【 – 写作指导】
英语作文过渡词(一)
英语写作
1、 用于“启”的过渡词语：generally speaking , in general , first of all , above all , on the one hand , in a sense （从某种意义上说）, to start with(首先).
2、 用于“承”的过渡词语：secondly , also , in addition , for another thing, for this purpose , furthermore , what is more , for example , in other words , in fact , at the same time , from now on.
3、 用于“转”的过渡词语：after all , but , however , on the contrary , in contrast , otherwise , while , though , despite , in spite of , all the same , as a matter of fact.
4、 用于“合”的过渡词语：in a word , as a result , therefore , first of all , generally speaking , at last , in short , in the end , in conclusion(总之) , on the whole , in summary.
5、 表示先后次序的过渡词语：first , second , next , eventually , finally , meanwhile , therefore , in the end.
6、 表示因果关系的过渡词语：accordingly , as a result , for this reason , duo to , owing to , therefore , because of , thus.
7、 表示比较和对比的过渡词语：in contrast with , similarly , be similar to , be different from , whereas , on the contrary , in common , in addition to, on the other hand.
8、 表示举例的过渡词语：for example , namely , for instance , such as
9、 表示强调的过渡语：in , addition , moreover , what is more , besides , furthermore , in fact , naturally.
英语作文过渡词(二)
一、文字通顺连贯
英语中的过渡句和连接词是文章通顺连贯的重要标志，根据语法中的平行和从属结构原则，一个复合句中必须要有一个连接词，否则句子是不符合语法规则的。如：
All flights had been cancelled, the passengers had to go there by train.
本句的两部分都有完整的主谓，但并没有连接词加以连接，故是错误的，应改为： Because all flights had been cancelled, the passengers had to go there by train.或
All flights had been cancelled, so the passengers had to go there by train.或用分词形式 All flights having been cancelled, the passengers had to go there by train.
由以上例子可以看出，复合句内部必须要有连接词，有时句子之间也需要连接词，而连接词体现的是句子内部和句子之间严谨的逻辑和论证推理关系，是英文语言最大的价值之一。当然段与段之间还需要过渡句或过渡词组来加以联系，以达到通顺之效果。
以下是我们对写作中英文逻辑关系以及引导各种逻辑关系连接词和词组的归纳：
总结关系过渡词语
generally speaking, generally, as a general rule, in general, on a larger scale, to take the idea further, to take the above opinion to an extreme, in a sense, in one sense, in a way, to some extent, in my opinion, in my view, as for me, as far as I am concerned, obviously, undoubtedly, in terms of, in conclusion, in short, in brief, in summary, in a word, on the whole, to sum up, to conclude
比较对比关系过渡词语
similarly, likewise, like, too, equally important, the same as, in common, in the same way, on the contrary, on the one hand, on the other hand, otherwise, in sharp contrast, whereas, rather than, conversely, instead, in/by contrast, but, however, yet, nevertheless
列举关系过渡词语
for example, for instance, as an example, as a case in point, such as, namely, that is, like, thus, first, second, third, finally, in the first place, initially, first of all, to begin with, to start with, what is more, furthermore, eventually, besides, in addition (to that), first and foremost, last but not least, next, also, moreover, for one thing, for another
因果关系过渡词语
because (of), as, since, for, owing to, due to, thanks to, on account of, as a result of, result in (from), consequently, for the reason that, as a consequence, consequently, it follows that, accordingly, therefore, hence
让步关系过渡词语
although, even though, after all, in spite of, despite, granted that
强调关系过渡词语
anyway, certainly, surely, obviously, to be sure, especially, particularly, above all, in deed, in fact, even worse, needless to say, most important of all, no doubt
递进关系
in addition, furthermore, also, moreover, besides, again, and, likewise, what's more
时间顺序
afterwards, at last, at length, immediately, in the meantime, lately, meanwhile, presently, shortly, since, soon, temporarily, thereafter, while
方位序列
in front of, beside, beyond, above, below, inside, outside, on the left, on the right
方式手段
as, as if, as though, the way，by
目的关系
that, so that, lest, in case, for fear that, in order that
二．It 做形式主语
当句子的实际主语太长时，英语习惯用先行代词it作形式主语，然后再引出真正的主语： And with our current is as many negative results may take decades to emerge.
其他常用先行代词it作形式主语的句型还有;
It is self-evident that… 很明显的是
It goes without saying that… 不用说
It is asserted that… 有人主张……
It is believed that… 据信……
It is generally considered that… 人们普遍认为……
It is hoped that… 人们希望……
It is reported that… 据报道……
It is said that… 据说……
It is supposed that… 据推测……
It is well-known that… 众所周知……
It must be admitted that… 必须承认……
It cannot be denied that… 不可否认……
It must be pointed out that… 需指出的是……
It was told that… 据传……
It will be said that… 有人会说……
It follows that… 由此可见
It is inappropriate that… ……是不合适的
三．开头段的常用核心句型归纳如下，大家可选择使用：
As opposed to generally accepted views, I believe that …
The arguer may be right about…, but he seems to neglect to mention the fact
that ….
Although it is commonly agreed that …, it is unlikely to be true that ….
There is an element of truth in this statement, but it ignores a deeper and more
basic fact that ….
In all the discussion and debate over …, one important fact is generally
overlooked.
On the surface (At first thought), it (this) may seem a sound (an attractive)
suggestion (solution / idea), but careful weighing on the mind (on closer
analysis / on second thought), we find that …
Although many people believe that …, I wonder whether the argument bears
much analysis.
The danger (problem / fact / truth / point) is that….
I agree with the above statement because I believe that ….
There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of …. Those who
object to … argue that …. But people who favor …, on the other hand, argue
that….
Currently (In recent years / In the past few years / For many years now), there
is (has been) a general (widespread / growing / widely held) feeling towards
(concern over / attitude towards / trend towards / awareness of / realization of /
illusion of / belief in)….
As far as I am concerned, however, I believe that ….
Now it is commonly (widely / generally / increasingly) believed (thought /
held / accepted/ felt / recognized / acknowledged) that …. But I wonder (doubt)
whether …
四．结尾段常用的的核心句型归纳如下，大家可根据自己的习惯和需要选择使用：
From what has been discussed above (Taking into account all these factors /
Judging from all evidence offered), we may safely draw (reach / come to /
arrive at) the conclusion that ….
All the evidence (analysis) supports (justifies / confirms / warrants / points to)
a(n) unshakable (unmistakable / sound / just) conclusion that ….
It is high time that we placed (put) great (special / considerable) emphasis on
the improvement (development / increase / promotion) of ….
It is high time that we put an end to the deep-seated (unhealthy / undesirable /
deplorable) situation (tendency / phenomenon) of ….
We must look (search / call / cry) for an immediate action (method / measure),
because the present (current) situation (phenomenon / tendency / state / attitude)
of …, if permitted (allowed) to continue (proceed), will surely (certainly) lead
to (result in) the end (destruction / heavy cost) of ….
There is no easy (immediate / effective) solution (approach / answer / remedy)
to the problem of …, but … might be useful (helpful / beneficial).
No easy method (solution / recipe / remedy) can be at hand (found / guaranteed)
to solve (resolve / tackle) the problem of …, but the common (general / public)
recognition of (realization of / awareness of / commitment to) the necessity
(importance / significance) of … might be the first step towards change (on the
right way / in the right direction).
Following these methods (suggestions) may not guarantee the success in
(solution to)…, but the pay-off will be worth the effort.
Obviously (Clearly / No doubt), if we ignore (are blind to) the problem, there is
every chance that ….
Unless there is a common realization of (general commitment to) …, it is very
likely (the chances are good) that ….
There is little doubt (no denying) that serious (special / adequate / immediate /
further) attention must be called (paid / devoted) to the problem of ….
It is necessary (essential / fundamental) that effective (quick / proper) action
(steps /measures / remedies) should be taken to prevent (correct /check / end /
fight) the situation (tendency / phenomenon).
It is hoped (suggested / recommended) that great (continuous / persistent /
sustained / corporate) efforts should be made to control (check/ halt / promote)
the growth (increase / rise) of ….
It is hoped that great efforts should be directed to (expended on / focused on)
finding (developing / improving) ….
It remains to be seen whether …, but the prospect (outlook) is not quite
encouraging (that rosy).
Anyhow, wider (more) education (publicity) should be given to the possible
(potential / grave /serious / pernicious) consequences (effects) of ….
To reverse (check / control) the trend (tendency) is not a light task (an easy job),
and it requires (demands / involves / entails) a different state of mind towards
(attitude towards / outlook on) ….
For these reasons, I strongly recommend that ….
For the reasons given above, I feel that ….
开头段和结尾段常用谚语归纳：
Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.
Let bygones be bygones.
Like father, like son.
He that lives with cripples learns to limp.
Example is better than precept.
Health is above wealth.
Every man is the architect of his own fortune.
Every advantage has its disadvantage.
Easier said than done.
Doubt is the key of knowledge.
Don’t put off what should be done today till tomorrow.
Discontent is the first step in progress.
Diligence is the mother of success. Books, like friends, should be few and well chosen. Better late than never. Art is long, but life is short. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Adversity leads to prosperity. Actions speak louder than words. Spare the rod, spoil the child. Every dog has his day. Don’t throw the baby out with the bath water. It’s no use crying over the spilt milk. A man is known by the company he keeps.
五．中间段常用的的核心句型归纳如下，大家可根据自己的习惯和需要选择使用：
Although the popular belief is that …, a current (new / recent) study (survey / poll
/ investigation) indicates (shows / demonstrates) that ….
Common sense tells us that ….
The increase (change / failure / success) in … mainly (largely / partly) results
from (arises from / is because of) ….
The increase (change / failure / success) in … is due to (owing to / attributable to)
the fact that ….
Many people would claim that ….
One may attribute (ascribe / owe) the increase (decrease / change ) to …, but … is
not by itself an adequate explanation.
One of the reasons given for … is that ….
What is also worth noticing is that ….
There are many (different / several /a number of / a variety of)causes (reasons) for
this dramatic (marked / significant) growth (change / decline / increase) in ….
First, …. Second, …. Finally, ….
There is no evidence to suggest that….
Why are (is / do / did) …? For one thing, …. For another, ….
Another reason why I dispute the above statement is that ….
It gives rise to (lead to / bring /create) a host of problems (consequences).
There are numerous reasons why …, and I shall here explore only a few of the
most important ones.
It will exert (have / produce) profound (far-reaching / remarkable / considerable /
beneficial / favorable / undesirable / disastrous) effect (influence) on ….
A multitude of factors could account for (contribute to / lead to / result in /
influence) the change (increase / decrease / success / failure / development) in ….
In 2000, it increased (rose / jumped / shot up) from 5 to 10 percent of the total (to
15 percent / by 15 percent).
By comparison with 2002, it decreased (dropped / fell) from 10 to 5 percent (to 15
percent / by 15 percent).
英语作文过渡词(三)
高中英语作文常用过渡词
一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。
（一）表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。 at first 最初 for one thing"（for another）
at present 现在；当今 首先"（其次）"
currently 目前； recently 最近
first（ly）第一 in general 一般说来
in the beginning 起初 one the one hand"（on the other hand） to begin with 首先；第一 一方面"（另一方面）
first of all 首先；第一 generally speaking 一般地说
in the first place 首先；第一 on the whole 总起来说 lately 最近 to start with 首先；第一
presently 现在；此刻 now 现在
（二）有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。
after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此时
after a few days 几天以后 certainly 无疑地；当然地 after a while过了一会儿 therefore 因此；结果
also/too 并且；又 for example 例如
at the same time 同时 for instance 例如
beside 此外 for this purpose 为了这个目的
Besides/what,s more 而且；此外 from now on 从此
in addition 此外 second 第二；第二点
in addition to" 除"之外 secondly 第二
in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地
in other words 换句话说 so 所以
in particular 特别（地） soon 不久
in the same way 同样地 still 仍然
by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后
indeed 的确 third 第三；第三点
meanwhile 与此同时 thirdly 第三
moreover 而且，此外 for another 其次
no doubt 无疑地 such as 正如
obviously 明显地 later 后来
of course当然 truly 事实上；真实地
particularly特别地 unlike "不像""；和""不同 what is more 而且；此外