【 – 高中作文】
英语作文 过渡词(一)
英语写作
1、 用于“启”的过渡词语：generally speaking , in general , first of all , above all , on the one hand , in a sense （从某种意义上说）, to start with(首先).
2、 用于“承”的过渡词语：secondly , also , in addition , for another thing, for this purpose , furthermore , what is more , for example , in other words , in fact , at the same time , from now on.
3、 用于“转”的过渡词语：after all , but , however , on the contrary , in contrast , otherwise , while , though , despite , in spite of , all the same , as a matter of fact.
4、 用于“合”的过渡词语：in a word , as a result , therefore , first of all , generally speaking , at last , in short , in the end , in conclusion(总之) , on the whole , in summary.
5、 表示先后次序的过渡词语：first , second , next , eventually , finally , meanwhile , therefore , in the end.
6、 表示因果关系的过渡词语：accordingly , as a result , for this reason , duo to , owing to , therefore , because of , thus.
7、 表示比较和对比的过渡词语：in contrast with , similarly , be similar to , be different from , whereas , on the contrary , in common , in addition to, on the other hand.
8、 表示举例的过渡词语：for example , namely , for instance , such as
9、 表示强调的过渡语：in , addition , moreover , what is more , besides , furthermore , in fact , naturally.
英语作文 过渡词(二)
高中英语作文常用过渡词
一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。
（一）表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。 at first 最初 for one thing（for another）
at present 现在；当今 首先（其次）
currently 目前； recently 最近
first（ly）第一 in general 一般说来
in the beginning 起初 one the one hand（on the other hand） to begin with 首先；第一 一方面（另一方面）
first of all 首先；第一 generally speaking 一般地说
in the first place 首先；第一 on the whole 总起来说 lately 最近 to start with 首先；第一
presently 现在；此刻 now 现在
（二）有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。
after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此时
after a few days 几天以后 certainly 无疑地；当然地 after a while过了一会儿 therefore 因此；结果
also/too 并且；又 for example 例如
at the same time 同时 for instance 例如
beside 此外 for this purpose 为了这个目的
Besides/what,s more 而且；此外 from now on 从此
in addition 此外 second 第二；第二点
in addition to 除之外 secondly 第二
in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地
in other words 换句话说 so 所以
in particular 特别（地） soon 不久
in the same way 同样地 still 仍然
by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后
indeed 的确 third 第三；第三点
meanwhile 与此同时 thirdly 第三
moreover 而且，此外 for another 其次
no doubt 无疑地 such as 正如
obviously 明显地 later 后来
of course当然 truly 事实上；真实地
particularly特别地 unlike 不像；和不同 what is more 而且；此外
（三）有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见。 after all 毕竟 fortunately 幸运地
all the same 依然；照样 however 然而；无论如何 anyway 无论如何 in spite of 尽管；虽然
at the same time同时；然而 luckily 幸运地
but 但是 by this time 此时
though/although 尽管 no doubt 无疑地
in/by contrast 对比之下 on the contrary 相反地
even though即使 otherwise 否则
still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地
in fact 事实上 unlike 不像；和不同
as a matter of fact 事实上 yet仍；然而；但是
especially 特别地
（四）有关“合”的常用词语：用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。
above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是
as a result结果 in sum 总之，简而言之
as has been noted 如前所述 in summary 简要地说
as I have said 如我所述 on the whole 总体来说；整个看来 at last 最后 therefore 因此
by and large 一般说来 thus 因此
briefly 简单扼要地 to speak frankly 坦白地说
by doing so 如此 to sum up 总而言之
eventually 最后 surely 无疑
finally 最后 to conclude 总而言之
in brief 简言之 no doubt 毫无疑问
in conclusion 总之，最后 undoubtedly 无疑
in short 简而言之 truly 的确
in a word 总之 so 所以
certainly 当然地；无疑地 obviously 显然
all in all 总之
二、根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义，可分为以下14类。
（一）表示因果关系
as a result
He never studied hard, and as a result he failed in the last examination.
as a result of
He is late for work as a result of traffic accident.
accordingly
He wanted to buy a radio for study English, and accordingly her mother bought it for him.
because（of）
We are delayed because of a traffic jam.
due to
His success is due to his excellent work.
owing to
Owing to his absence, our meeting is not held.
thanks to
Thanks to a good teacher, she passed the examination. now that
Now that you have grown up, you must earn for yourself. so long as
You could realize your dream so long as you try it again and again.
since
Since you are here now, you,d better give a hand. in that
The policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give up.
so that
The office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear him.
therefore
There is a calculating mistakes there, therefore, the answer is wrong.
（二）表示解释关系
as a matter of fact
I will go there this morning, as a matter of fact, I am only 10 minutes, drive from you.
as well
I will go there. My friend will go with me as well.
frankly speaking
英语作文 过渡词(三)
过渡词大全（信号词） 表：此外；还有；加之； and, also, too, either, 也 as well, 同样 not only……but also, not only……but，
besides， in addition， 另外 as well as;除…以外 moreover 此外，而且
Time order; space order; logical orderin the first place, 首先 first of all, 首先 to begin with, 首先 firstly, 首先
at first 开始时=at the beginning for a start, 首先 then, and then 然后 again, next, 再者；其次；
afterward, subsequently，随后besides, in addition, 此外additionally,加之 moreover, what's more, furthermore, 此外，而且 one more thing,此外 a further, 此外 for one thing,首先 for another,另外 previously, 之前
meanwhile, 以此同时 simultaneously, 同时 concurrently,同时
in the middle/process of=during
lastly, 最后 finally, in the end；eventually最后 last but not least,最后
Time sequence words & expressions:时间顺序词 1. now, nowadays, at present…;现在，现阶段 2. when, before, after, as, while, during…; 3. the moment…正当… 4. as soon as…一…就…. 5. hardly….when…. 一…就…. 6. scarcely…when…一…就…. 7. no sooner…than…. 一…就…. 8. be about to…正要 9. once … 一旦 10. between…and….;
11. in…(year), e.g. in 1997; in 2000 12. last ……; yesterday morning; 13. on Friday, on Friday morning, 14. in July, in winter
15. on the eve of the Spring Festival…除夕之夜 16. on the Mid-Autumn Day;中秋夜
17. on the evening of the Mid-autumn Day 18. on the National Day 19. during the 8-day holiday 20. over the last 10 years/decade 21. in the day(day-time), at night, 22. in the morning/evening/afternoon; 23. at daybreak, at sunrise, at sunset, 24. at noon, at midnight,
25. at the end of this/last month/year; 26. by the end of this/last year； by the time… 27. at that time, then, just then, 28. since…; from then on
29. recently,( in) those days,( in) these days
30. later, afterwards, earlier, formerly, ….later, later on. 31. at the turn of century 32. in the first half of the century 33. in the 1990s, etc.
34. in the future, in recent future, in 2015, 35. at birth, in childhood, in infancy （年少时）, 36. in adolescence（青春期）；
37. when I was young, when I was a little boy/girl, 38. in my teens, when I was a teenager, 39. in my early/middle/late 20s
40. as an adult, in adult-hood, in old ages在晚年, 41. at death.
42. Simultaneously, simultaneous with, at the same time, in the meantime, as, meanwhile
43. the former, the latter, previous, previously, prior to, 44. Ex-president, ex-girlfriend 45. first, second, third,…finally. 46. Firstly, secondly, thirdly……..
47. In the first place, in the second place, etc.
48. To begin with, next, then, subsequently=afterwards, in the next place;
49. In conclusion, finally, lastly, in the end, eventually,. 50. Until， till now，so far; 51. Before long= soon,不久 52. long before很久以前 53. at this time tomorrow; 54. by the time when… 55. later on 后来
56. For the time being 到目前为止；暂时 57. In two weeks’ time 两周后
58. In two weeks from today 离今天两周的时间内 59. Sometime next week 下周的某个时候 60. This time next week 下个星期的这个时候
61. Time and time again 再三 62. From time to time
e.g. I see him from time to time 我不时地去看他
63. Ok, time`s out. let’s come back to this later. 好，时间到了。让
我们迟些再谈这个
64. 他们及时买了
一个蛋糕祝贺他的生日
65. 提前半小时：
half an hour early; thirty minutes early; early by half an hour; half an hour ahead of time; half an hour ahead of schedule in advance
Refer to expressions of time.doc
Process order words &expressions:过程步骤顺序词 1. Firstly, then, and then, 2. after that,
3. next, the next,
英语作文 过渡词(四)
一、文字通顺连贯
英语中的过渡句和连接词是文章通顺连贯的重要标志，根据语法中的平行和从属结构原则，一个复合句中必须要有一个连接词，否则句子是不符合语法规则的。如：
All flights had been cancelled, the passengers had to go there by train.
本句的两部分都有完整的主谓，但并没有连接词加以连接，故是错误的，应改为： Because all flights had been cancelled, the passengers had to go there by train.或
All flights had been cancelled, so the passengers had to go there by train.或用分词形式 All flights having been cancelled, the passengers had to go there by train.
由以上例子可以看出，复合句内部必须要有连接词，有时句子之间也需要连接词，而连接词体现的是句子内部和句子之间严谨的逻辑和论证推理关系，是英文语言最大的价值之一。当然段与段之间还需要过渡句或过渡词组来加以联系，以达到通顺之效果。
以下是我们对写作中英文逻辑关系以及引导各种逻辑关系连接词和词组的归纳：
总结关系过渡词语
generally speaking, generally, as a general rule, in general, on a larger scale, to take the idea further, to take the above opinion to an extreme, in a sense, in one sense, in a way, to some extent, in my opinion, in my view, as for me, as far as I am concerned, obviously, undoubtedly, in terms of, in conclusion, in short, in brief, in summary, in a word, on the whole, to sum up, to conclude
比较对比关系过渡词语
similarly, likewise, like, too, equally important, the same as, in common, in the same way, on the contrary, on the one hand, on the other hand, otherwise, in sharp contrast, whereas, rather than, conversely, instead, in/by contrast, but, however, yet, nevertheless
列举关系过渡词语
for example, for instance, as an example, as a case in point, such as, namely, that is, like, thus, first, second, third, finally, in the first place, initially, first of all, to begin with, to start with, what is more, furthermore, eventually, besides, in addition (to that), first and foremost, last but not least, next, also, moreover, for one thing, for another
因果关系过渡词语
because (of), as, since, for, owing to, due to, thanks to, on account of, as a result of, result in (from), consequently, for the reason that, as a consequence, consequently, it follows that, accordingly, therefore, hence
让步关系过渡词语
although, even though, after all, in spite of, despite, granted that
强调关系过渡词语
anyway, certainly, surely, obviously, to be sure, especially, particularly, above all, in deed, in fact, even worse, needless to say, most important of all, no doubt
递进关系
in addition, furthermore, also, moreover, besides, again, and, likewise, what's more
时间顺序
afterwards, at last, at length, immediately, in the meantime, lately, meanwhile, presently, shortly, since, soon, temporarily, thereafter, while
方位序列
in front of, beside, beyond, above, below, inside, outside, on the left, on the right
方式手段
as, as if, as though, the way，by
目的关系
that, so that, lest, in case, for fear that, in order that
二．It 做形式主语
当句子的实际主语太长时，英语习惯用先行代词it作形式主语，然后再引出真正的主语： And with our current is as many negative results may take decades to emerge.
其他常用先行代词it作形式主语的句型还有;
It is self-evident that… 很明显的是
It goes without saying that… 不用说
It is asserted that… 有人主张……
It is believed that… 据信……
It is generally considered that… 人们普遍认为……
It is hoped that… 人们希望……
It is reported that… 据报道……
It is said that… 据说……
It is supposed that… 据推测……
It is well-known that… 众所周知……
It must be admitted that… 必须承认……
It cannot be denied that… 不可否认……
It must be pointed out that… 需指出的是……
It was told that… 据传……
It will be said that… 有人会说……
It follows that… 由此可见
It is inappropriate that… ……是不合适的
三．开头段的常用核心句型归纳如下，大家可选择使用：
As opposed to generally accepted views, I believe that …
The arguer may be right about…, but he seems to neglect to mention the fact
that ….
Although it is commonly agreed that …, it is unlikely to be true that ….
There is an element of truth in this statement, but it ignores a deeper and more
basic fact that ….
In all the discussion and debate over …, one important fact is generally
overlooked.
On the surface (At first thought), it (this) may seem a sound (an attractive)
suggestion (solution / idea), but careful weighing on the mind (on closer
analysis / on second thought), we find that …
Although many people believe that …, I wonder whether the argument bears
much analysis.
The danger (problem / fact / truth / point) is that….
I agree with the above statement because I believe that ….
There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of …. Those who
object to … argue that …. But people who favor …, on the other hand, argue
that….
Currently (In recent years / In the past few years / For many years now), there
is (has been) a general (widespread / growing / widely held) feeling towards
(concern over / attitude towards / trend towards / awareness of / realization of /
illusion of / belief in)….
As far as I am concerned, however, I believe that ….
Now it is commonly (widely / generally / increasingly) believed (thought /