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【 – 写作指导】

篇一:《在交往活动中指导学生作文》

在交往活动中指导学生作文

从当前作文教学的现状出发,以作文能力与交往能力的事例为出发点,培养学生用语言文字进行人际交往活动,不失为一种提高作文教学质量的好方法。 交往作文的宗旨之一,是要在丰富多彩的交往生活实践中开拓写作内容,组织学生参与各种交往实践。那么具体应该怎样做呢?本文现提几点建议:

一、注重充实学生交往知识。

具体操作是:1、制定分年级学生交往行为目标,力求循序渐进。2、定期进行检测评价,例如四年级的评价标准为:(1)主动交结班内外同学,开展班际活动。(2)独自接待客人,走亲访友,主动与家庭成员交往。(3)有目的围绕一定目标、要求与他人交谈、沟通。(4)学习尝试到公共场所看电影、购物、帮父母做家务等。3、在教学中适当渗透作文教学目标。如在指导《自己经历过的事》习作前,为帮助学生理解“经历过”的含义,可以组织学生走访商店,并联系本人购物交往中的具体事例,随后确定写作材料。最后指导学生按事情经过写具体。

二、以交往活动为助手,诱发学生作文兴趣。

兴趣是小学生作文的内驱力,因此,必须注重激发情感,诱发兴趣,在交往活动中发展学生的语言表达的交际能力。

1、专题设计交往活动。在“交往活动作文系列”研究中,根据教材和实际情况,经常设计特定的交往活动。设计的目的并非“为文而文”,而是让学生在交往实践中感受生活,从而引发习作兴趣,如学了《买绸带》后,教师可以既组织学生走访商店,又发动他们以小组或家庭为单位开展个体活动,分门别类地设计几十种不同的买卖购物情形。

2、创设特定的交往情景。这样容易激发学生认识、交往等层次的表达需要,然后因势利导地予以指导,使之充满情趣去写作。例如,学校举行运动会前夕,教师有意营造竞争交际的环境,大家摆事实,讲道理,量才录用参赛选手。当学生都不知不觉地进入“角色”以后,教师板书习作题目如“选举”、“教室里发生的一件事”,这时学生会大多数兴味盎然,情不自禁地去有“感”而发。 3、随机增设交往环境。注重在习作前替学生创设体现社会交际的实情实景,这里,随机便显得尤为重要。如值勤中队的队员对违纪同学的批评、教育,是学校生活中典型的人际交往,教师在课堂上要求学生平时观察值勤的交际环境,耳闻目睹各自的语言、神态、动作。平时积累了许多交往生活中的素材,“有感而发”,便水到渠成。

4、增设交往课,开拓交往实践。为了强化作文的交往功能,可以压缩一节阅读课开设交往课,有重点、有步骤指导学生、激发学生在结交同伴、外出购物、沟通他人等交往中的热情。同时,确立写作中不断萌发的交往意识。

篇二:《与他人相处英语作文》

In our daily life, we have to come into contact with people in every walk of life.Therefore, it is very important for us to know how to get along with other people. To get well along with others and win their friendships, we must observe strictly the following words.{交往作文}.

To begin with, we need to be honest with others and shouh{ always say what we mean. Lies will surely make people stay far away from us in the long run. After all,honesty is the best policy. Second, we have to be humble enough. If we are proud in public, we can hardly win other's respect, not to mention "friendship" Finally, we must not be selfish. We should learn how to show concern for others.

As long as we abide by what is mentioned above, we will find it easy to get along well with others.

怎样与人相处

在我们日常生活中,不免会有与人打交道的时候,所以对我们采说懂得怎样与人相处是很重要的。要想与别人很好相处,并赢得友谊,就必须做到以下所述:

首先,要诚实守信地对待别人,说谎一定会使人远离你,诚实是最好的策略。其次,就是要有足够的虚心。假如我们在公共场合自傲,我们很难赢得别人的尊重,更不用提友谊了。最后,我们不能自私,我们必须友善待人,我们必须关心别人。

当我们遵守上述所说的去与人相处,你就会发现:与人相处其实并不难。{交往作文}.

怎样与同学相处(How To Get On With Classmates)

how do you get on with your classmates? i think it's to answer that question. if you meet up with your friends, you can say, "hello!" your friends must be happy, they will that you are a polite girl or a boy!if your friends have some questions, you should help them. they'll thank you for your help my classmates are helpful and polite. if of my classmates has some problems, my classmates will help them solve it. so they are excited.we help each other and take care of each other.

i hope can be a polite and helpful child, and i hope you can get on with all of your classmates.

In our daily life, we have to come into contact with people in every walk of life.Therefore, it is very important for us to know how to get along with other people. To get well along with others and win their friendships, we must observe strictly the following words.

To begin with, we need to be honest with others and shouh{ always say what we mean. Lies will surely make people stay far away from us in the long run. After all,honesty is the best policy. Second, we have to be humble enough. If we are proud in public, we can hardly win other's respect, not to mention "friendship" Finally, we must not be selfish. We should learn how to show

concern for others.

As long as we abide by what is mentioned above, we will find it easy to get along well with others.

A true friend is sweet, between, should close, have mutual affinity. But to maintain and develop friendship, friends and friends, the key is as follows:

1, trust is a bridge of friendship between friends to trust each other, as the saying goes: "people in heart, 5 in half jins of". "People who believe, the following. Can you with sincerity, took out his sincerity, others will also with the same attitude toward you. You ask others to trust you, will adhere to a "sincerity", to meet, loyalty, honesty and frankness subsistence. This is not only a person, but to friends.

2 and magnanimous cluster friends: irren ist menschlich? Only the broad-minded, delicate features, can make more friends. Your friend may have shortcomings, may also make some mistakes. You should learn to tolerate munificent magnanimous, the faults of others, and to help each other to counsel, enthusiastic truth. Even between good friends and sometimes difficult to have some differences and conflicts, and, if not misunderstanding, should be more principles, addition, laugh. Generosity is able to friends in the criticism, and can realize outspoken criticism of friends, is a true

friend.

3, the tribulation of friendship: friend is sincere friendship, like-minded, not by words, or heavy gift. Disgusting, materials, using the exchange, even the people of the

treacherous, is that we should carefully TuQi. True friendship, should withstand the test of time, also can withstand the test environment. At a critical moment, affliction, a simple greeting, a practical support to express feelings between friends.{交往作文}.

4 miles, hair, send isn: bosom friends, is spiritual interaction and communication,{交往作文}.

often a ShiJian paper, a small souvenir, can make friends to appreciate your

eloquently. Visible, friends, and not in the gift exchanges between the weight of the gift, but lies in choosing good gifts. Thus, even a small gift is not high value, will

make friends heart, deepen the friendship between.{交往作文}.

5 and split into enemy: not parents, friends or attitudes.their will happen. No matter what the reason for your friends and don't break, malicious, personalities, and should be good. People say: gentleman handed over the past, not ESheng. If you decide to break off with a friend, also can choose a variety of measures, such as: the

conversation candid – can tell him, why can't you be a friend, he can understand you. Text messaging – if you tear open face face, can send a message that ties. You don't have to take from – direct action, but gradually alienated each other, if a person is a wise man with long, also can understand.

真正的朋友之间,应该是贴心、知心、心的。但要维护和发展朋友之谊,就要注意与朋友交往的礼仪,其要点如下:

1、懂得信任是友谊的桥梁:朋友间要相互信任,俗话说:“人心换人心,五两换半斤”。“信人者,人恒信之”。你能以诚待人,掏出自己的真心来,别人也会以同样的态度对待你。你要求别人信任你,就要恪守一个“诚”字,以诚相见,诚信相待,以诚立身,开诚布公。这不仅是做人的本分,更是交友所必须。

2、大度朋:,孰能无过?只有心胸开阔,气度恢宏的人,才能多交朋友。你的朋友可能有这样那样的缺点,也可能会犯某些错误。你要学会宽宏大度,能容忍别人的过失,同时要直言相劝,热情帮助对方。即使是好朋友之间,有时也难有一些矛盾、分歧和误会,只要不是原则问题,就应该求大同,存小异,一笑置之。大度还表现在能够听取朋友的批评意见,能认识到敢于直言批评的朋友,才是真正的朋友。

3、患难中见真情:朋友的友谊靠的是,志趣相投,而不是靠蜜语或重礼来往。肉麻的吹捧,物资的交换,互相利用,甚至是尔虞我诈的小人之交,是我们应该严加吐弃的。真正的友谊,应该经得起时间的考验,也经得起外界环境的考验。在关键的时刻,患难之际,一句简单的问候,一个切实的支持都能表达出朋友之间的真情实意。{交往作文}.

4、,:知心朋友之间,看重的是精神上的交往和络,往往一纸诗笺,一个小小纪念品,都能使朋友领略到你的情深意切。可见,朋友之间交往,赠与并不在礼品的轻重,而在于选择好送礼的时机。这样,即使是一件价值不高的小小礼物,都会使朋友之间心心相印,加深情谊。

5、绝交不仇人:朋友反目,甚至断绝来往,这种情况也常有发生。不论是什么原因使你和朋友绝交,都不要恶意相向,进行人身攻击,而应当好聚好散。过去人说:君子交绝,不出恶声。如果你决定和某个朋友分手断交,也有多

种办法可以选择,例如:谈话——可以坦诚告诉他,为什么你们不能做朋友了,求他谅解你。发短信——你若当面撕不开脸皮,可发以短信说明断交的原因。疏远——你也可不采取直接的行动,只是渐渐地疏远对方,如果对方是个聪明人,用不了多久,也就会明白的。

我们每个人的生活和学习中,交往和协作是必不可少的,我们既要学会与社会、与身边的人交往,还要学会协作。 在社会生活中,每个人都想做最具竞争力的人,但他们是否知道,竞争与协作是相辅相成的,最具竞争力的人往往也是最善于协作的人。现代社会提倡在协作基础上的竞争。据我了解,当今一些选拔高科技人才的考试中,除了考基础理论、专业知识、动手实验能力之外,还有几项指标,专门测评应试者与他人的协作能力和协作精神。这就是说,若想成为以后的高科技人才之一,善于协作是非常重要的素质之一。 协作不是协作者之间的简单的组合,而是需要互相配合,互相支持的。不要说在人类的生活当中需要协作,就连在动物的世界里,也是需要互相协作的:大家都知道生活在非洲河流中的鳄鱼,生性凶猛残暴,经常伤害人、畜,令人畏惧。可谁又能想到,它和乖巧的千鸟居然是一对好朋友,从不加以伤害。每当鳄鱼饱餐之后,千鸟总要来替它整理一番,鳄鱼顺从的张开大嘴,让千鸟认真的替它打扫口腔卫生。鳄鱼有时会因为忘记了千鸟而闭上了嘴,千鸟用坚硬的羽毛,轻轻刺一下鳄鱼,它便立即张开嘴,让小鸟继续工作。感觉灵敏的千鸟,只要周围有动静,就一哄而散,叽喳乱叫。鳄鱼就会做好防备或逃跑。除了鳄鱼和千鸟,还有和睦相处的犀

牛和犀牛鸟、相依为命的白蚁和披发虫等动物,都是在互相协作中生存下去的。 从以上几点来说,互相协作对人,对动物,对世界上有生命的任何一种东西都是非常重要的。于人协作固然是非常重要的,但协作是建立在交往之上的,因此我

们更要学会于人交往,这样才能更好的于人协作。我们,在交往中获得知识,在交往中建立友谊,在交往中成长。我们一来到人世,开始了于父母、亲人的交往,我们正是在他们的搂抱、亲吻、逗玩中长大的。我们也正是在老师的教育下,学会唱歌、跳舞、做游戏和各种知识的。如果我们生下来不于人交往,就不能成为一个正常的人了。“狼孩”的悲剧就证明了这一点。 也许大家听过,20年代的时候,有人在印度一座山里的狼窝中,发现了一个男孩。由于长期与狼为伴,他没有一点人的习性,做什么事都像狼。人们做了很大的努力,他才学会了一些人类的习性。这就是说,我们无论是在婴儿时,还是在长大后,不管做什么事,都永远离不开人际交往。每个人都想找一个知心的好友,试问:如果他不去和社会接触,和身边的人交往,又怎么能找到一个知心的朋友呢?人都有个性,有的人认为,只有个性相同的人才能成为好朋友,但他们错了,个性不同的人,照样可以成为朋友,这里面的关键,是在如何相处。只要我们在交往的过程中,理解和尊敬他人,友好的相处,我们就会有很多的朋友。 在日常生活中,人与人之间也许会发生一些误会。如果我们不及时消除误会,就会伤害到双方的友谊,有时还会使朋友断交。我们不仅要消除误会,还要防止误会产生:在交往的过程中,要谨慎的发表意见,对别人的评论、批评,要有根据,不要乱猜测,更不要随便说别人的坏话。当听到别人说自己朋友的坏话时,要弄清楚后再做判断。作为21世纪的中学生,我们更要学会与人交往,与人协作。这将有利于我们立足在未来的社会中,更好的生存和发展。

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