【 – 写作指导】
篇一:《黔东南gre作文范文》
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黔东南gre作文范文
GRE写作对很多同学来说都是GRE考试的难点所在，中国考生的AW平均分甚至只有3.0。那么到底应该如何攻克GRE写作呢?下面是智课教育小编带来的黔东南gre作文范文。
GRE作文范文
"The reputation of anyone who is subjected to media scrutiny will eventually be diminished."
观点陈述型作文/[题目]
"被置于媒体审视下的任何人，其名誉终将受毁损。"
Sample Essay
The intensity of today's media coverage has been greatly magnified by the sheer number and types of media outlets that are available today. Intense competition for the most revealing photographs and the latest information on a
subject has turned even minor media events into so-called "media frenzies". Reporters are forced by the nature of the competition to pry ever deeper for an angle on a story that no one else has been able to uncover. With this type of
media coverage, it does become more and more likely that anyone who is subjected to it will have his or her reputation tarnished, as no individual is perfect. Everyone makes mistakes. The advances in technology have made much
information easily and instantaneously available. Technology has also made it easier to dig further than ever before into a person's past, increasing the possibility that the subject's reputation may be harmed.
范文正文
当今媒体报道的力度，由于当今时代所能获得的媒体渠道那前所未有的数量和种类，从而被极大地增强。围绕着对最具暴露性的图片及对某一题材最新信息所展开的竞争，使哪怕是次要的媒体事件也转变为所谓的"媒体疯狂"。由于竞争的本质，记者们被迫就某一项报道作深度采访，以其窥探到一个任何其他人都无法揭示的视角。随着这类媒体报道的出现，任何被置于媒体报道之下的人，其名誉越来越有可能被玷污，因为"金无赤金，人无完人"。每个人都有可能犯错误。技术进步使大量的信息在第一瞬间便被轻易获取。技术也使媒体得以比以往任何时候更深入地去挖掘一个人的过去，从而更增加了当事人名誉受损的可能性。
The above statement is much too broad, however. "Anyone" covers all people all over the world. There are people whose reputations have only been enhanced by media scrutiny. There are also people whose reputations were already so poor that media scrutiny could not possibly diminish it any further. There may very well be people that have done nothing wrong in the past, at least that can be discovered by the media, whose reputations could not be diminished by media scrutiny. To broadly state that "anyone" subjected to media coverage will have his or her status sullied implies that everyone's reputation worldwide is susceptible to damage under any type of media scrutiny. What about children, particularly newborn children? What about those people whose past is entirely unknown?
然则，上述陈述涵盖面过于宽泛。"任何人"涵盖了世界上所有的人。有些人的名誉反而会因为媒体的聚焦而陡然显赫起来。也有些人，其名声早就如此之糟糕，以致于媒体的聚焦再也无法让它受到更坏的毁损。笼统地陈述受媒体报道的"任何人"均会使其地位被玷污，这暗示着全球每个人的名声在任何种类的媒体聚焦下均易于遭诟病。那么，对于天真无辜的孩子们，尤其新生婴儿，情况会如何?对于那些其过去根本无人知晓的人来说，情况又会是什么样呢?
Another problem with such a broad statement is that it does not define the particular level of media scrutiny. Certainly there are different levels of media coverage. Does merely the mention of one's name in a newspaper
constitute media scrutiny? What about the coverage of a single event in someone's life, for example a wedding or the birth of a baby? Is the media coverage of the heroic death of a firefighter or police officer in the line of duty ever going to diminish that person's reputation? It seems highly unlikely that in these examples, although these people may have been subjected to media scrutiny, these individual's reputations are undamaged and potentially enhanced by such exposure.
对于这样一项笼统的陈述而言，它的另一个问题是没能明晰界定媒体聚焦的具体程度。媒体的报道毫无疑问存在程度上的差别。只在报纸上提及一个人的名字，是否算作媒体聚焦?对某人一生中单独一次事件(如婚礼或孩子出生)的报道这也算媒介聚焦吗?媒体对消防队员或警官因公而死的英雄壮举进行报道，难道也会毁损该人的名声吗?在这些实例中，其名声受损的事情极不可能发生。虽然这些人可能被置于媒体审视之下，但其名声却会完好无损，且潜在地可因这些披露而得以提高。
Without a doubt, there are many examples of individual's whose reputations have been diminished by media scrutiny. The media's uncovering of former U.S. President Bill Clinton's affair with Monica Lewinsky will most likely overshadow the entire eight years of his administration. Basketball superstar Michael Jordan's sterling reputation has been
tarnished more than once by the media; first by media coverage of his gambling habits, then most recently (and in a much more harmful manner) by news reports of his marital infidelities and the divorce from his wife of thirteen years. Fame and fortune can turn an ordinary individual into a media target where reporters will stop at almost nothing to "dig up dirt" that will sell more newspapers or entice more viewers to watch a television program. It could even be
argued that media scrutiny killed Princess Diana as her car sped away from the privacy-invading cameras of reporters in Paris. There is no doubt that there are a large number of people who have been hurt in one way or another by particularly intense media scrutiny.
毫无疑问，也有许多例子能证明一个人的名声会被媒体审视所毁损。媒体对美国前总统Bill Clinton与Monica Lewinsky的风流韵事的揭露极有可能会将其八年的执政生涯置于阴影之中。超级篮球明星Michael Jordan一世英名也被媒体不止一次地玷污，首先是被有关其赌习的媒体报道，其次是最近–且以一种更具致命性伤害的方式–被有关他婚姻不忠以及与其结婚13年的妻子分道扬镳的报道。当媒体记者不择手段去挖掘某些可促使其报纸销量大增的"猛料"时，或去诱惑更多的观众观看某一电视节目时，名和利就会将一个普通人转变为媒体追踪的目标。我们甚至可以提出这样一种论点，即正是媒体的审视将Diana王妃置于死地，随着她的汽车去竭力逃脱巴黎街头的记者们那侵犯隐私的相机镜头。毫无疑问，肯定有许多人被极其强烈的媒体聚焦以一种方式或另一种方式所伤害。
In summary, it seems impossible that for every person that is subjected to media scrutiny, his or her reputation will eventually be diminished. Millions of people are mentioned in the media every day yet still manage to go about their lives unhurt by the media. Normal individuals that are subjected to media scrutiny can have their reputation either
enhanced or damaged depending on the circumstances surrounding the media coverage. The likelihood of a diminished reputation from the media rises proportionally with the level of notoriety that an individual possesses and the
outrageousness of that person's behavior. The length of time in the spotlight can also be a determining factor, as the
longer the person is examined in the media, the greater the possibility that damaging information will be discovered or that the individual will do something to disparage his or her reputation. But to broadly state that media scrutiny will diminish anyone's reputation is to overstate the distinct possibility that, given a long enough time and a certain level of intensity of coverage, the media may damage a person's reputation.
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归纳而言，对于每个被置于媒体审视的人来说，其名声将最终受到毁损似乎并不可能。每天，有数百万人被媒体提到，但他们仍设法我行我素，不为媒体所伤害。被置于媒体审视之下的普通人，其名声或可得到提高，或可蒙受毁损，取决于围绕着媒体报道的具体情况。一个人的名声受媒体毁损的可能性，与所其拥有的臭名昭著的程度，及其行为的令人厌恶程度成正比。受媒体关注的时间长短同样也是一个决定性因素，因为一个人被媒体审视的时间越长，于他名声不利的信息越有可能被抖落出来，或者该人越有可能去做出某些于其名声不利的事情。但只是笼统地陈述媒体的审视终将毁掉一个人的名声，即是过分夸大这样一种显著的可能性，即在足够长的时间和一度程度的报道力度这两个条件下，媒体是有可能毁掉一个人的名声的。
范文正文
GRE作文范文
Issue
"People work more productively in teams than individually. Teamwork requires cooperation, which motivates people much more than individual competition does."
Sample Essay
Teamwork as a whole can naturally produce an overall greater productivity through the concept of "synergy", where the total of the whole is greater than the sum of its individual parts. But the idea that people work more productively in teams rather than as individuals is going to vary greatly between the types of teams that are organized, the end reward or motivation for both the team and the individuals, as well as the individuals themselves.
Regarding individuals, some people are born with the desire to succeed, no matter what the situation or task that they are facing. These people may evolve into the classic "Type A" personalities that work ferociously because they are driven by an internal fire that says they must always be doing something, whether individually or as part of a team. Other people may desire to be less socially involved or are very highly competitive with other people. For these people, their work is most productive as individuals, because the very idea of cooperating with other people limits their
effectiveness and efficiency because they simply do not want to be a part of the team. Whether this mindset is innate or developed over time does not matter, it is merely the state of their being and neither motivation nor rewards can generate inside them the desire to work collectively as a team.
Some people are highly motivated by social interaction and the desire to work with others towards a collective effort. Obviously these individuals are at their most productive when working as part of a team. Organizational behavioral studies have shown that Asian cultures are much more likely to develop this type of collective behavior as opposed to the more individualistic behavior associated with Western cultures. It could naturally be assumed then that there may be cultural values that can determine whether people are at their most productive individually or as part of a team.
Another variable is the end reward that is involved with the task at hand. Will the rewards be greater if the team
works together towards a common goal, or are the rewards more geared toward individual performance? To the extent that the individual is motivated by the end reward, obviously his or her performance inside of a team may be more or less productive with respect to the entire team, depending on how the performance is rewarded. Individual goals may interfere with the group performance. Synergies may not be achieved because the individuals are not working towards a whole "sum" but rather towards an individual reward. Productivity thus will vary for each person as a team member or as an individual depending on the degree to which that person is motivated by an individual or overall team reward.
Finally, the degree of productivity of a person will depend upon the type of team that is organized. Is the group composed of equally contributing individuals? Does the group have an outstanding leader that can motivate both the individuals and the team as a whole? From a pure productivity standpoint, the presence or absence of a charismatic and exceptional leader can make all the difference whether a person would be more productive as a part of a team or as an individual. Personality types that work well together can prove to be much more productive as part of a team than as individuals, and vice versa.
Fundamentally, measures of productivity depend greatly on the individuals themselves. The dilemma facing leaders in all areas of life is how to best assess these individuals to determine how to best harness their capabilities to reach their ultimate productive capabilities. Whether a person is more productive alone or while working in concert with
others is one of the great challenges that leaders and managers must face to accomplish tasks effectively and efficiently.
观点陈述型作文/[题目]
"当人们以团队的形式工作时，要比以孤军奋战的形式来得更加富有成效。团队的协同工作需要相互合作，它比个人竞争更能激励人们。"
范文正文
总体而言，团队的协同工作自然能通过"增效作用"(Synergy)这一理念而带来更高程度的整体生产效率，因为在这里，整体大于个体相加之总和。然则，"当人们以团队的形式工作时，要比以孤军奋战的形式来得更加富有成效"这一观念注定会产生巨大差异，取决于所组织起来的团队的类别，团队与个人所能获得的终极回报或激励，以及个人本身。
关于个人，有些人天生就具有获取成功的欲望，无论他们所面临的情形或任务是什么。这些人会演变为工作狂这一经典的"A类"人格，因为受到一股内心的热火所驱使，这股热火时刻告诉他们必须不停地"有所事事"，无论是作为个人抑或是作为团队的一分子。另一些人则可能希望不必那么多地介入社会，或者他们倾向于与其他人激烈竞争。对这些人而言，作为个人，他们工作起来会最富有成效，因为由于他们根本就不想成为任何团队的一部分，与他人合作便会限制他们的效率。这一思想倾向是否与生俱有，还是随着时间的推移而形成，这都无关紧要。这仅仅只是他们的一种生存状态，无论是动机还是回报，都无法在其内心深处激发起作为一个团队集体工作的欲望。
有些人，由于社会互动以及与他人协作去实现某种集体努力的欲望，而具有极强的动机。显然，这些个人在作为团队的一部分进行工作时，他们便会处在其最富有成效的状态。组织行为学研究表明，亚洲文化更有可能形成此类集体性行为，与那种常和西方文化联系在一起的较为个人主义的行为构成对比。这样，人们自然会认为，某些文化价值观可以决定人们是否作为个人还是作为团队的一部分工作起来最富有成效。
篇二:《黔东南》
黔东南是“吃酸”的故乡，酸食无处不有，男女老少都有“嗜酸”的爱好。每家每户都少不了酸水坛、醋水坛、腌莱坛、腌鱼坛、腌肉坛等，还流传着“三月腌菜，八月腌鱼、正月腌肉”和“坛不下，菜不烂”等关于酸食的的俗语。黔东南的风味食品有侗乡腌鱼、镇远道菜、凯里酸汤鱼、下司狗肉、下司酸汤鱼、香茅草烧鱼、重安江酸汤鱼、侗家油茶、社饭、从江香猪、三穗麻鸭、榕江香羊、侗果、侗家胯肉、侗家羊瘪、牛瘪等。
凯里市位于贵州东部，凯里市原为炉山县，是一个以电子、轻纺、建材为主的新兴工业城市,现为国家乙类对外开放地区。在明清时期曾有“小京州”美称。矿产资源主要有煤、铁、石英砂岩、石油和天然气等。
旅游资源
凯里除有内容丰富、格调古朴、风貌独特的民族风情和文物古迹外,自然风光主要有香炉山、金泉湖和一批景观独特的溶洞。还有各种大小民族节日集会点136个,有“百节之乡”之称。自1985年对外开放以来,已接待20多个国家和地区的旅客。凯里属典型的民族风情生态旅游区。以其得天独厚的自然景观、古朴浓郁的民族风俗和悠久独特的民族文化成为世界级的民族风情旅游胜地之一。境内有雄伟的“黔阳第一山”香炉山，景色奇秀的镰刀湾，鬼斧神工的渔洞溶洞，如诗如画的清水江以及大阁公园、金泉湖公园等自然景观。民族民间文化蔚为大观。。
凯里市容名特产品凯里市地方名特产品可分为农产品和工业产品两类，农业名特产品主要有：香炉山雾茶、平良香米、凯里柿花、万潮蓝靛、龙场蚕茧、凯里酸汤鱼、凯里鲤鱼（田养）、龙场西瓜、旁海生姜、炉山葡萄等以及凯里市供销社三辣合作社生产的“三辣”系列产品。工业名特产品主要有：舟溪芦笙、凯里香醋、凯棠银饰、湾水镰刀、米薅马尾斗笠、旁海擂钵、挂丁刺绣围腰、龙场革家腊染、挂丁织锦背带、舟溪刺秀荷包等。经济收入相当可观，可供广大旅游者前来观看购买及投资商前来参加生产投资，促进了凯里市的经济发展。
饮食特点、
生活百味，酸、甜、苦、辣，酸当家。黔东南是“吃酸”的故乡。日常生活的家宴、宴会、红、白喜事中，酸食无处不有。男女老少，都有“嗜酸”的爱好。难怪当地乡谚说“三天不吃酸，走路打捞车”（指走路打趔趄的意思），道出了黔东南的酸食文化的特色功效和风格。
在世界“吃在中国”。在中国素有北咸，东南甜，西辣的说法。气候干燥食为盐、气候湿热食为甜、气候潮湿食为辣。同为吃辣，湘、贵、川又各有妙趣，有所谓的“不怕辣”、“怕不辣”，“辣不怕”的戏说。具体而言，贵州是酸辣，四川是麻辣，湖南是炸辣。黔东南又与贵州其他地区不一样，强调和突出的是第一个字“酸”，而其他地区则强调和突出第一个字“辣”。
常言说“除油盐无贵味”，历史上，黔东南地区严重缺盐，只得用酸与辣来调味，可见酸食习俗，实非偶然，它是地理环境、气候条件、物产资料及人的生理需要等多种因素综合的产物。黔东中地区气候潮湿，多烟瘴，流行腹泻、痢疾等疾病，嗜酸不但可以提高食欲，还可以帮助消化和止泻。因此，每家每户都少个了几个酸坛子：酸水坛、醋水坛、奄莱坛、腌鱼坛、腌肉坛，还流传着三月腌菜，八月腌鱼、正月腌肉”和“坛不下，莱不烂”等关于酸食的腌制季节和保存方法的俗语。由于历史和地理环境的原因，黔东南苗、侗人民在长期的生产实践和生活实践中，创造了自己不同于其他地区、其他民族吃酸的独有风格和制作工艺，形成了具有鲜明个性的“酸食文化”，仅酸的制作就有近10种工艺。
人类长寿，确有几份酸的功劳：酸食有防病健胃之药用，酸食有除惑提神之功效，酸食有防腐保鲜之功能。1990年全国第4次人口普查结果表明，黔东南苗族侗族自治州的寿星与总人口之比高于传统长寿区广东省的比例，居全国前列。长寿是多因素的，这其中应该包含有“吃酸”的因素。1988年，在加拿大温哥华，一群记者采访世界老年长跑冠军黔东南运动员李发品老人，问到能创造世界界老年长跑纪录的秘诀是什么时，李发品老人答道：“我要是能吃上家乡的酸菜，还要跑得快。”可算是妙语惊人。进入本世纪后期，酸食这一具有黔东南民族特色的传统食俗，越来越受到人们的青眯。酸汤鱼、腌鱼、腌肉、酸汤鸡、酸汤猪脚、三合一酸汤、四合一酸汤有的落户京城，有的飞进国宴，有的漂洋过海，更多的被移植宾馆、酒店，凡是到贵州的中外游客，都点名要吃正宗凯里酸汤鱼。
黔东南的风味食品还有侗乡腌鱼、镇远道菜、凯里酸汤鱼、下司狗肉、下司酸汤鱼、香茅草烧鱼、重安江酸汤鱼、侗家油茶、社饭、从江香猪、三穗麻鸭、榕江香羊、侗果、侗家胯肉、侗家羊瘪、牛瘪、侗家老鼠肉。
凯里的作文
黔东南是“吃酸”的故乡，酸食无处不有，男女老少都有“嗜酸”的爱好。每家每户都少不了酸水坛、醋水坛、腌莱坛、腌鱼坛、腌肉坛等，还流传着“三月腌菜，八月腌鱼、正月腌肉”和“坛不下，菜不烂”等关于酸食的的俗语。黔东南的风味食品有侗乡腌鱼、镇远道菜、凯里酸汤鱼、下司狗肉、下司酸汤鱼、香茅草烧鱼、重安江酸汤鱼、侗家油茶、社饭、从江香猪、三穗麻鸭、榕江香羊、侗果、侗家胯肉、侗家羊瘪、牛瘪等。
一般住宿的地方都有食堂，但如果想品尝地道的地方菜，还需前往街上逛逛，在这些地方用餐价格非常便宜。如果是在村寨村民家吃饭，大概是每人5-10元，但是要求不能太高，能填饱肚子就行了。
我的家乡贵州凯里，是黔东南自治州首府所在地，是全州政治，文化，经济的中心。凯里位于自治州西部，雷公山北麓，距贵阳一百九十五公里，犹如一颗璀璨的明珠镶嵌在清水江畔的一个四面环山、绿水萦绕的台地上。凯里是一个风景优美，极具有民族风情的地方。这几年来，祖国的面貌在不断变化，我们凯里市也日新月异。现在，凯里已经成为全国文明旅游城市了。