【 – 写作指导】
篇一:《铁岭GRE作文写作赏析》
智课网GRE备考资料
铁岭GRE作文写作赏析
GRE写作对很多同学来说都是GRE考试的难点所在，中国考生的AW平均分甚至只有3.0。那么到底应该如何攻克GRE写作呢?下面是智课教育小编带来的铁岭GRE作文写作赏析。
GRE作文范文
"The reputation of anyone who is subjected to media scrutiny will eventually be diminished."
观点陈述型作文/[题目]
"被置于媒体审视下的任何人，其名誉终将受毁损。"
Sample Essay
The intensity of today's media coverage has been greatly magnified by the sheer number and types of media outlets that are available today. Intense competition for the most revealing photographs and the latest information on a
subject has turned even minor media events into so-called "media frenzies". Reporters are forced by the nature of the competition to pry ever deeper for an angle on a story that no one else has been able to uncover. With this type of
media coverage, it does become more and more likely that anyone who is subjected to it will have his or her reputation tarnished, as no individual is perfect. Everyone makes mistakes. The advances in technology have made much
information easily and instantaneously available. Technology has also made it easier to dig further than ever before into a person's past, increasing the possibility that the subject's reputation may be harmed.
范文正文
当今媒体报道的力度，由于当今时代所能获得的媒体渠道那前所未有的数量和种类，从而被极大地增强。围绕着对最具暴露性的图片及对某一题材最新信息所展开的竞争，使哪怕是次要的媒体事件也转变为所谓的"媒体疯狂"。由于竞争的本质，记者们被迫就某一项报道作深度采访，以其窥探到一个任何其他人都无法揭示的视角。随着这类媒体报道的出现，任何被置于媒体报道之下的人，其名誉越来越有可能被玷污，因为"金无赤金，人无完人"。每个人都有可能犯错误。技术进步使大量的信息在第一瞬间便被轻易获取。技术也使媒体得以比以往任何时候更深入地去挖掘一个人的过去，从而更增加了当事人名誉受损的可能性。
The above statement is much too broad, however. "Anyone" covers all people all over the world. There are people whose reputations have only been enhanced by media scrutiny. There are also people whose reputations were already so poor that media scrutiny could not possibly diminish it any further. There may very well be people that have done nothing wrong in the past, at least that can be discovered by the media, whose reputations could not be diminished by media scrutiny. To broadly state that "anyone" subjected to media coverage will have his or her status sullied implies that everyone's reputation worldwide is susceptible to damage under any type of media scrutiny. What about children, particularly newborn children? What about those people whose past is entirely unknown?
然则，上述陈述涵盖面过于宽泛。"任何人"涵盖了世界上所有的人。有些人的名誉反而会因为媒体的聚焦而陡然显赫起来。也有些人，其名声早就如此之糟糕，以致于媒体的聚焦再也无法让它受到更坏的毁损。笼统地陈述受媒体报道的"任何人"均会使其地位被玷污，这暗示着全球每个人的名声在任何种类的媒体聚焦下均易于遭诟病。那么，对于天真无辜的孩子们，尤其新生婴儿，情况会如何?对于那些其过去根本无人知晓的人来说，情况又会是什么样呢?
Another problem with such a broad statement is that it does not define the particular level of media scrutiny. Certainly there are different levels of media coverage. Does merely the mention of one's name in a newspaper
constitute media scrutiny? What about the coverage of a single event in someone's life, for example a wedding or the birth of a baby? Is the media coverage of the heroic death of a firefighter or police officer in the line of duty ever going to diminish that person's reputation? It seems highly unlikely that in these examples, although these people may have been subjected to media scrutiny, these individual's reputations are undamaged and potentially enhanced by such exposure.
对于这样一项笼统的陈述而言，它的另一个问题是没能明晰界定媒体聚焦的具体程度。媒体的报道毫无疑问存在程度上的差别。只在报纸上提及一个人的名字，是否算作媒体聚焦?对某人一生中单独一次事件(如婚礼或孩子出生)的报道这也算媒介聚焦吗?媒体对消防队员或警官因公而死的英雄壮举进行报道，难道也会毁损该人的名声吗?在这些实例中，其名声受损的事情极不可能发生。虽然这些人可能被置于媒体审视之下，但其名声却会完好无损，且潜在地可因这些披露而得以提高。
Without a doubt, there are many examples of individual's whose reputations have been diminished by media scrutiny. The media's uncovering of former U.S. President Bill Clinton's affair with Monica Lewinsky will most likely overshadow the entire eight years of his administration. Basketball superstar Michael Jordan's sterling reputation has been
tarnished more than once by the media; first by media coverage of his gambling habits, then most recently (and in a much more harmful manner) by news reports of his marital infidelities and the divorce from his wife of thirteen years. Fame and fortune can turn an ordinary individual into a media target where reporters will stop at almost nothing to "dig up dirt" that will sell more newspapers or entice more viewers to watch a television program. It could even be
argued that media scrutiny killed Princess Diana as her car sped away from the privacy-invading cameras of reporters in Paris. There is no doubt that there are a large number of people who have been hurt in one way or another by particularly intense media scrutiny.{我的家乡在铁岭作文3百字}.
毫无疑问，也有许多例子能证明一个人的名声会被媒体审视所毁损。媒体对美国前总统Bill Clinton与Monica Lewinsky的风流韵事的揭露极有可能会将其八年的执政生涯置于阴影之中。超级篮球明星Michael Jordan一世英名也被媒体不止一次地玷污，首先是被有关其赌习的媒体报道，其次是最近–且以一种更具致命性伤害的方式–被有关他婚姻不忠以及与其结婚13年的妻子分道扬镳的报道。当媒体记者不择手段去挖掘某些可促使其报纸销量大增的"猛料"时，或去诱惑更多的观众观看某一电视节目时，名和利就会将一个普通人转变为媒体追踪的目标。我们甚至可以提出这样一种论点，即正是媒体的审视将Diana王妃置于死地，随着她的汽车去竭力逃脱巴黎街头的记者们那侵犯隐私的相机镜头。毫无疑问，肯定有许多人被极其强烈的媒体聚焦以一种方式或另一种方式所伤害。
In summary, it seems impossible that for every person that is subjected to media scrutiny, his or her reputation will eventually be diminished. Millions of people are mentioned in the media every day yet still manage to go about their lives unhurt by the media. Normal individuals that are subjected to media scrutiny can have their reputation either
enhanced or damaged depending on the circumstances surrounding the media coverage. The likelihood of a diminished reputation from the media rises proportionally with the level of notoriety that an individual possesses and the
outrageousness of that person's behavior. The length of time in the spotlight can also be a determining factor, as the
longer the person is examined in the media, the greater the possibility that damaging information will be discovered or that the individual will do something to disparage his or her reputation. But to broadly state that media scrutiny will diminish anyone's reputation is to overstate the distinct possibility that, given a long enough time and a certain level of intensity of coverage, the media may damage a person's reputation.
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归纳而言，对于每个被置于媒体审视的人来说，其名声将最终受到毁损似乎并不可能。每天，有数百万人被媒体提到，但他们仍设法我行我素，不为媒体所伤害。被置于媒体审视之下的普通人，其名声或可得到提高，或可蒙受毁损，取决于围绕着媒体报道的具体情况。一个人的名声受媒体毁损的可能性，与所其拥有的臭名昭著的程度，及其行为的令人厌恶程度成正比。受媒体关注的时间长短同样也是一个决定性因素，因为一个人被媒体审视的时间越长，于他名声不利的信息越有可能被抖落出来，或者该人越有可能去做出某些于其名声不利的事情。但只是笼统地陈述媒体的审视终将毁掉一个人的名声，即是过分夸大这样一种显著的可能性，即在足够长的时间和一度程度的报道力度这两个条件下，媒体是有可能毁掉一个人的名声的。
"The study of history has value only to the extent that it is relevant to our daily lives."
GRE作文范文
Issue
"People work more productively in teams than individually. Teamwork requires cooperation, which motivates people much more than individual competition does."
Sample Essay
Teamwork as a whole can naturally produce an overall greater productivity through the concept of "synergy", where the total of the whole is greater than the sum of its individual parts. But the idea that people work more productively in teams rather than as individuals is going to vary greatly between the types of teams that are organized, the end reward or motivation for both the team and the individuals, as well as the individuals themselves.
Regarding individuals, some people are born with the desire to succeed, no matter what the situation or task that they are facing. These people may evolve into the classic "Type A" personalities that work ferociously because they are driven by an internal fire that says they must always be doing something, whether individually or as part of a team. Other people may desire to be less socially involved or are very highly competitive with other people. For these people, their work is most productive as individuals, because the very idea of cooperating with other people limits their
effectiveness and efficiency because they simply do not want to be a part of the team. Whether this mindset is innate or developed over time does not matter, it is merely the state of their being and neither motivation nor rewards can generate inside them the desire to work collectively as a team.
Some people are highly motivated by social interaction and the desire to work with others towards a collective effort. Obviously these individuals are at their most productive when working as part of a team. Organizational behavioral studies have shown that Asian cultures are much more likely to develop this type of collective behavior as opposed to the more individualistic behavior associated with Western cultures. It could naturally be assumed then that there may be cultural values that can determine whether people are at their most productive individually or as part of a team.
Another variable is the end reward that is involved with the task at hand. Will the rewards be greater if the team
works together towards a common goal, or are the rewards more geared toward individual performance? To the extent that the individual is motivated by the end reward, obviously his or her performance inside of a team may be more or less productive with respect to the entire team, depending on how the performance is rewarded. Individual goals may interfere with the group performance. Synergies may not be achieved because the individuals are not working towards a whole "sum" but rather towards an individual reward. Productivity thus will vary for each person as a team member or as an individual depending on the degree to which that person is motivated by an individual or overall team reward.
Finally, the degree of productivity of a person will depend upon the type of team that is organized. Is the group composed of equally contributing individuals? Does the group have an outstanding leader that can motivate both the individuals and the team as a whole? From a pure productivity standpoint, the presence or absence of a charismatic and exceptional leader can make all the difference whether a person would be more productive as a part of a team or as an individual. Personality types that work well together can prove to be much more productive as part of a team than as individuals, and vice versa.
Fundamentally, measures of productivity depend greatly on the individuals themselves. The dilemma facing leaders in all areas of life is how to best assess these individuals to determine how to best harness their capabilities to reach their ultimate productive capabilities. Whether a person is more productive alone or while working in concert with
others is one of the great challenges that leaders and managers must face to accomplish tasks effectively and efficiently.
观点陈述型作文/[题目]
"当人们以团队的形式工作时，要比以孤军奋战的形式来得更加富有成效。团队的协同工作需要相互合作，它比个人竞争更能激励人们。"
范文正文
总体而言，团队的协同工作自然能通过"增效作用"(Synergy)这一理念而带来更高程度的整体生产效率，因为在这里，整体大于个体相加之总和。然则，"当人们以团队的形式工作时，要比以孤军奋战的形式来得更加富有成效"这一观念注定会产生巨大差异，取决于所组织起来的团队的类别，团队与个人所能获得的终极回报或激励，以及个人本身。
关于个人，有些人天生就具有获取成功的欲望，无论他们所面临的情形或任务是什么。这些人会演变为工作狂这一经典的"A类"人格，因为受到一股内心的热火所驱使，这股热火时刻告诉他们必须不停地"有所事事"，无论是作为个人抑或是作为团队的一分子。另一些人则可能希望不必那么多地介入社会，或者他们倾向于与其他人激烈竞争。对这些人而言，作为个人，他们工作起来会最富有成效，因为由于他们根本就不想成为任何团队的一部分，与他人合作便会限制他们的效率。这一思想倾向是否与生俱有，还是随着时间的推移而形成，这都无关紧要。这仅仅只是他们的一种生存状态，无论是动机还是回报，都无法在其内心深处激发起作为一个团队集体工作的欲望。{我的家乡在铁岭作文3百字}.
有些人，由于社会互动以及与他人协作去实现某种集体努力的欲望，而具有极强的动机。显然，这些个人在作为团队的一部分进行工作时，他们便会处在其最富有成效的状态。组织行为学研究表明，亚洲文化更有可能形成此类集体性行为，与那种常和西方文化联系在一起的较为个人主义的行为构成对比。这样，人们自然会认为，某些文化价值观可以决定人们是否作为个人还是作为团队的一部分工作起来最富有成效。
篇二:《铁岭托福作文开头》
智课网TOEFL备考资料
铁岭托福作文开头
托福写作中，如果能写个好的托福作文开头，肯定能给自己的托福作文增添不少分数。下面智课教育小编就为大家整理铁岭托福作文开头，希望对大家有所帮助。
托福作文的开头怎么写？
托福作文的开头可以使用一下形式：
1. 用副词开头，常见的情形有：
(1) 副词修饰全句
Luckily， he didn’t know my phone number; otherwise， he would bother me.{我的家乡在铁岭作文3百字}.
Incredibly， Helena got straight A in her school report this semester.
Interestingly， cats and dogs can hardly get along well in a house.
修饰全句常用的副词有：
obviously undoubtedly{我的家乡在铁岭作文3百字}.
apparently fortunately
clearly unfortunately
incredibly luckily
unluckily surprisingly
frighteningly
这些副词大多数表示说话人对全句的看法，在意思上相等与 “It is … 形容词that …” 。 e.g：
Obviously，he is nervous about the test. =It is obvious that he is nervous about the test.
Unfortunately，he tripped over and fell in the mud. =It is unfortunate that he tripped over and fell in the mud.
(2) 强调副词
Hurriedly，the man drew me a scratch map to show me the direction.
Dangerously，the drunkard sped down the street.
Slowly and gently，snowflakes were drifting down from the sky.
(3) 副词表示某一地域或某一领域
Geographically，Canada is the biggest country in the world.
Financially，she is independent， but emotionally she is dependent.
2. 用插入语开头，表示说话人的态度，或使句子的意思更加准确：
Strangely enough，Jennifer does not enjoy sunshine and beach.
Generally speaking，winter in Vancouver is gloomy.{我的家乡在铁岭作文3百字}.
类似的插入语有：
no wonder no doubt
in other words in my opinion
in conclusion in fact
as a matter of fact
3. 用形容词、并列形容词或形容词短语开头，修饰句子的主语，表示主语的特征或状态：
Frantic，the young mother rushed out the door with the baby in her arms.
Tasty and crisp，potato chip are a favorite snack for both children and adults.
Happy at his good marks at school，the little boy skipped on his way home.
Desperate and hopeless，the poor man committed suicide.{我的家乡在铁岭作文3百字}.
4. 用分词、分词短语开头：
(a) 修饰句子主语，表示主语所处的状态或主语同时进行的另一个较谓语动词次要的动作：
Scared，the girl moved timidly and cautiously into the dark room.( 状态)
Chased by my dear pet cat， the mouse dashed into a small hole.( 状态 )
Spoiled by his parents，the naughty boy always insists on things he wants.( 状态)
Puffing and hugging，he finished his run.( 另一动作)
Looking at herself in the mirror，she fingered her silk scarf on her shoulder.( 另一动作)
(b) 修饰谓语动词，表示原因、时间等
Lying down on the couch，he felt much relaxed.( 时间)
Feeling bored，she turned on the TV and switched from channel to channel.( 原因)
Wanting to find out the business hour，she called the store.( 原因)
Having completed the form，he mailed it out immediately.( 时间)
托福作文开头段写作方式
1、托福写作方式——观点对立
观点对立的方式就是指文章开头首先引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法，然后提出作者自己的观点，或者偏向的哪个看法。对立法的句型多用于有争议性的主题。比如：当问起世界现在最大的问题是什么，许多人说是严重的能源危机。他们担心人类不久会用完石油、发生食品短缺。但有些人则持乐观的看法，他们把能源危机看成是经济发展的自然结果，而且只有随着经济和技术的进一步发展才能得以解决。使用观点对立的开头方式，是对写作题目一个很好的阐释，虽然题目的内容都会有人支持，但是，考生却能够明确提出自己支持的观点，说明考生一定有充分的理由去论证自己的观点。
2、托福写作方式——背景引入
在托福写作的很多话题之中，可能会涉及到一些社会问题或者是教育问题。在遇到类似的问题的时候，考生可以首先选择站在大背景下来阐述这个话题，从而能够用大背景来支持自己的后面的观点，使得观点一开始就比较有说服力。例如：父母如果没有时间陪孩子，可以将孩子送到儿童保育中心或者是个人护理中心。一看这个题目就是一个社会类或者是家庭教育的问题，针对这个题目，考生可以首先讲解一下现代社会压力大，尤其是做了父母的人，身上的责任会更大，所以就会更加努力地工作或者寻找挣钱养家的途径，因此陪伴孩子的机会少。从而引出如何安顿孩子的方法，提出自己的观点。利用背景引入的方式，还能够保证考生不偏离主题，能够确保话题展开的准确性。
3、托福写作方式——提出问题
托福写作开头运用提问的方式，可以让你的开头段与众不同的托福写作方法。提问法是以问题为导向，引起读者兴趣，引导你的读者跟随你的思路走进你的思维世界。利用提问的方式，还能够引发读者的思考，从而让读者能够对这个问题产生共鸣。此外，提问的表达方式有时还能够起到强调的作用，利用反问的方式，能够帮助考生强调自己的观点。例如：There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards the worship of money. A recent survey showed that X percent of respondents ranked getting rich as their top priority，compared to X percent only a few years ago. Why do people fail to realize that wealth does not necessarily bring happiness?从这个开头段中可以看出，首先也是题目要讨论的话题，但是最后一句用一个“反问”的方式，提出要讨论的话题，还起到了强调的作用，能够引起读者共鸣，引发思考。
5. 用介词短语开头，表示句子谓语动词发生的时间、地点、方式、原因、条件等：
托福作文经典开头20例
1、According to the first graph, it can be seen that ______________, it can also be concluded from it that
______________.
2、There is an interesting and instructive picture which goes like this: ______________.
3、Nowadays there is a growing concern over ______________. Many people like ______________, while others are inclined to ______________.
4、Nowadays, it is common to ______________. Many people like ______________ because ______________. Besides, ______________.
5、 ______________, just like many other things, are preferred by ______________. While being attacked by the idea that ______________, some people consider ______________. They point that ______________.
6、Everything has two sides and ______________ is not an exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages.
7、For years ______________ had been viewed as ______________. But people are taking a fresh look at it now.
8、It has stipulated by the government that ______________. To this stipulation, many people respond actively because ______________.
9、______________ is a common occurrence in our daily life. Whatever we do, ______________ can't be avoided.
10、______________ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their way.
11、Recently, ______________ has become the focus of the society, and in this way.. People swarm to
______________.
12、______________ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but created some serious problems as well.
13、Man is now facing a big problem-______________, which is becoming more and more serious. First,
______________ second, ______________.
14、Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of ______________.
15、It is only during the last years that man has become generally aware that ______________.
16、There is an old saying, ______________. It's the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct in many cases ever today.
篇三:《我的家乡作文》
我的家乡作文
我的家乡没有名胜古迹，也没有繁华热闹的都市，更没有惊涛骇浪的大海。但是我依然深深地爱着我的家乡。这里有茂密的树林，也有争妍斗艳的野花，还有生命力顽强的小草。随处可见的一排排房子高低不齐，像一条条蜿蜒起伏的波浪。
春季到来，家乡的风景格外美丽。小草伸伸懒腰，打着哈欠，从泥土里钻了出来，树叶也冒出了新芽。这时候，可爱的燕子从远处飞了回来，在一间屋檐下叽叽喳喳地叫着，好像在说：“这儿是个好地方，我们在这里安个家吧！”花儿眨着那双水灵灵的大眼睛，好奇地打量着这个世界的一切。孩子们脱下了厚厚的棉袄，尽情地在草地上嬉戏：唱着、跳着，快乐得像一群自由自在的小鸟。
当烈日炎炎的夏季来临时，绿油油的西瓜让人馋得直流口水。这时孩子们便来到小溪边，脱掉凉鞋，把脚浸在河里，清澈的河水使我们忘掉了炎热。 金秋时节，石榴像一个个红灯笼挂在树梢上。一阵阵秋风吹过，稻子泛起一层层金色的波浪，格外美丽。这个时节是大人们最忙的时候：收稻子、收棉花“““虽然他们已经累得喘不过气，但他们脸上依赖挂着丰收的喜悦。
冬天，大地盖上了一层厚厚的棉被。小伙伴们在雪地里追逐、堆雪人、打雪仗“““真是其乐无穷！
我爱我的家乡，爱这个美丽、朴素的家乡！
我的家乡是一个小镇，那里风景优美，绿树成阴。
春天，树枝抽出了嫩绿的枝条，小草懒洋洋地睁开眼，花儿们也纷纷盛开了，红的、蓝的、黄的、紫的，千奇百怪，五光十色。花儿们发出阵阵醉人的芳香，引来一大群蝴蝶，蝴蝶在空中翩翩起舞，那景象可真美！
夏天到了，树叶更绿了，还去河里摸鱼，那一棵棵树像一些战士一般。花儿们也更加芬芳诱人。荷花也开了，荷叶是绿的，荷花是淡粉红的，真美啊！我们小孩子最喜欢到荷塘采莲藕吃，一条条鱼在水中成群结队地游来游去，一被我们捉上来，就“活蹦乱跳”，看它乞求的样子，真可怜！
秋天，大雁往南飞，一会儿排成人字形，一会儿又排成一字形。天空湛蓝湛蓝的，天空下是一片金黄的景象，麦子是黄的，树叶也是黄的，一片一片的树叶离开大树妈妈的怀抱，独自一人“旅行”。农民伯伯在这个季节可乐了，也很忙，因为他们辛勤的汗水培育的麦子成熟了，他们都忙着割麦子呢！
冬天来到了，一颗颗雪花从天上飘落到地上，整个世界一片洁白，雪花是花状的，白白的，一捏在手中就融化成晶莹的小水珠了。
我的家乡真美丽，我爱我的家乡！
我爱我那充满欢声笑语的家乡。
春天，柳树姐姐脱掉了白连衣裙，换上了绿婚装。调皮的小草弟弟探出了小脑袋，小花妹妹露出了洁白的面颊。农民伯伯在田野里辛勤的耕耘、播种。我们小孩子
在草坪上玩耍。小鸟仿佛被吸引住了，也放声歌唱。在那美丽的乡村里留下了美好的回声。
夏天，溪水哗哗的流着。我们小孩子在河边玩耍嬉戏。大人们在树阴下谈天说地。知了在叫着，好象在说：“热死了热死了！”小鸟在天空上自由自在地愉快飞翔。在那美丽的田野里留下了美好的回忆。
秋天，枫树姐姐飘落着红叶，仿佛在迎接丰收的一年。小花准备去和它的哥哥姐姐们告别了。农民伯伯在希望的田野上，收获着自己的劳动成果。我们在帮助农民伯伯干活儿。小鸟成群结队地在和这里的一切告别。在那充满欢笑的田野里留下了美好的告别声。
冬天，大雪纷纷扬扬地下了起来。我们在小路上愉快地玩耍。所有的植物都屈服了，只有那冬青树在风雪中傲然屹立。动物们大多都冬眠了。在这僻静的冬天里，留下了冬姐姐的足迹。