【 – 高中作文】
篇一:《2016年高考题型七选五专项练习》
1、通读全文，了解文章大意 这是一个泛读的过程，目的是了解文章大意，为以后的理解做铺垫。 2、分析句型，了解语法构成 当我们了解了文章大意后，要明确每一个空是填一个整句子还是半个句子。这一点十分重要，它能够帮助我们迅速确定某些空的选项范围，比如，有一个空的结尾处没有标点符号，后文紧跟着一个句子的后半部分，很显然这时我们需要填的是半个句子，这时便可以在七个选项中找到是半个句子的选项，从而缩小选择范围。 3、明确关联关系 任何句子都是要么和上文有联系，要么和下文有联系，要么和上下文都有联系，因为一篇文章不仅仅是句子的整合，是有含义的连贯性的，怎样确定这种关系？ （1）根据位置：注意空缺处在文中的位置，当空缺处在段首时，应注意此段首句之后的部分，这是因为文章的每一段往往构成总分结构，这一点在说明文和议论文中体现的尤为明显，而七选五的选题材料往往是说明文和议论文；当空缺处在段中时，则需要看空缺处前后的内容；当空缺处在段末时，则需要看前文的内容，因为这一句最有可能是对整段话的一个总结和概括。当然，以上分析只是主流情形，也有可能出现其他情况，这时需要具体问题具体分析。 （2）根据含义：在第一步粗略了解大意的基础上，现在要做的是详细阅读以便明确每一个空的具体关联关系，这时要结合选项同时做（注意在第二步范围缩小的基础上），常见的关联关系有：顺承、转折、因果、并列、举例。最常见的就是根据代词含义，因为如果上文出现了某个代名词或概念时，后文再次提及他，往往为了避免重复，会使用代词，只是后文对前文的一个很好的提示，例如：后文出现了it，那前文出现的名词一定是可数名词单数或者不可数名词或者是一件事；后文出现了thisman，那前文一定要有一句话在说这个人的情况，后文才能用this这个代词代指他，等等；其次，根据形容词、副词确定关联关系也比较常见，形容词、副词往往表达了作者对写作的感情色彩，这对以我们排除干扰选项十分关键，比如：上文所使用的形容词副词全是褒义词汇，基调阳光积极，后文如果和前文是顺承关系，必然也应该用行文基调；当然，根据其他词汇确定关联关系也都有可能。 4、宏观把握，选择最佳答案 最后作答时，当我们对于某一个空有两个不同的答案时，我们将其分别代入，选择最佳答案，这一点很简单。 5、带入通读，复查 做完题目切忌直接离开，这是我们很有必要将自己修正好的文章通读一遍，将其看做一片行文通顺语意连贯的文章来读，这是如果感到有含义不连贯的地方，很有可能是我们填错了空，就要复查了，注意：七选五的特点在于，错一道，往往还会错另外的一道或几道，我们叫做"连错"，所以当你发现自己有一处填的有问题时，一定要同时检查其他空。 1、Best friend birthday gift ideas When your best friend's birthday is coming up, you obviously want to get them the coolest, most unforgettable gift that you can find. So, can you find them a gift that is memorable and yet practical enough to be used daily？Here are a few tips on how to find just the right best friend birthday gift. — even if it is one that only the two of you would know and understand. Best friends have a kind of 6th sense with each other, through which they seem to be able to almost read each other's thoughts. Find a gift that tells that story, in a small way, by relating to things you have done together and the special times you have had. stories, skiing, country music, computers, etc.? Find a gift that reflects their interests. through (翻阅quality. A. Check out what is hot. B. Stay within your budget. C. Focus on what you love to do together. D. Then, use what you find as ideas for what to buy. E. One way to do this is to go for quality over quantity. F. You needn't spend too much to impress your friends. 2、We've all heard how great shopping on the Internet is and that you can get things far cheaper.How convenient it is — you can shop when you want to.How it's easy to compare prices and how there are no long queues online! 服务器)? What are their delivery times? Can you contact Most shopping sites use some sort of shopping cart into which you can place items you have chosen, and then take them to The following are a few hints about online shopping that we've learned along the way： ●Always print out your order confirmation. ●__ at a time when you will be there, otherwise your package might get lost! ●Don't get carried away and spend too much! To enable us to provide some of our services to you, we need to collect some personal information from you — usually your name and email address.You may choose to tell us your preferences and country of origin when visiting our web sites. ？” All of the stores listed on our 2016年高考题型七选五专项练习 适应训练
Valentines Day, Easter, Mother's Day and Father's Day, online retailers (零售商) will be doing everything they can to get your last minute business and will have posted holiday deadlines with cut off purchase dates to ensure delivery. A. Are there any hidden dangers or risks? B. Order more than just one item at a time to save on delivery costs. C. But before you start shopping there are a number of questions you have to ask yourself. D. So you should always check the timetables before making a purchase. E. Same day and overnight delivery is usually available. F. The checkout must be in a secure server in order for your transaction to be secure. 3、Three Apples changed the world. The first one seduced(诱惑)Eve. The second one awakened Newton. some famous words from Steve Jobs to share. On character I’m the only person I know that’s lost a quarter o On good design That’s been one of my mottos－focus and simplicity. Simple can be harder than complex；You have to work hard to get your thinking clean to make it simple. But it’s worth it in the end because once you get there，you can move mountains. On his outlook Going to bed at night saying we’ve done something wonderful，that’s what matters to me. Your work is going to fill a large part of your life，and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work. ，keep looking. Don’t settle. On the importance of death No one wants to die. Even people who want to go to heaven don’t want to die to get there. And that is as it should be，because Death is very likely the single best invention of life. It is life’s change agent. It clears out the old to make way for the new. Right now the new is you，but some-day not too long from now，you will gradually become the old and be cleared away. A. It’s very character-building. B. The third one was in the hands of Steve Jobs. C. This is not a one-man show. D. And the only way to do great work is to love what you do. E. And yet death is the destination we all share. F. It’s really hard to design products by focus groups. 4、 If you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale you are producing for the market. You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the local manager of the supermarket. But in either case, you are producing for the market. If people stop buying tomatoes, you will stop producing them. If you take care of a sick person to earn money, you are producing for the market. If your father is a steel worker or a truck driver or a doctor or a grocer, he is producing goods or service for the market. You may spend money in stores, supermarkets, gas stations and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market. When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery truck, he is buying your labor in the labor market. 具体的). If nobody buys get the message. in doing something the market doesn’t want you to do. A. The market may be something abstract. B. The sellers are always smarter than buyers. C. When you spend your income, you are buying things from the market. D. The market is a concept. E. One has to make his ends meet when shopping. F. The market is telling you something. 5、this high-tech communications equipment is greatly increased by foreign language skills. Deeply involved with this new technology is a kind of modern businesspeople who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad. 指派) are becoming increasingly important to advancement within executive (行政的s plan for success, and that promotions often follow or accompany an assignment abroad. If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas, superiors will have greater confidence in his or her ability to manage back in the United States where cross-cultural considerations and foreign language issues are becoming more and more common. Thanks to a variety of relatively inexpensive communications devices (装置) with business applications, even small businesses in the United States are able to get into international markets. But there is an ever-growing need for people who can speak another language. A second language isn’t generally required to get a job in business, but having language skills gives a candidate the edge when other qualifications appear to be equal. The employee posted abroad who speaks the country’s language has an opportunity to fast-forward certain negotiations, and can have the cultural insight (洞察力) to know when it is better to move more slowly.
A. The employee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign customers over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvious asset (有价值的人或物) to the firm. B. We are connected by the Internet. C. More and more people are learning English. D. It’s now a “global village” where countries are only seconds away by fax or phone or satellite link. E. The executive stationed in another country no longer need fear being “out of sight and out of mind”. F. English is still the international language of business. 6、If you think you’ve gained too much weight or are too skinny, you If it is concerned about your height, weight, or BMI (体重指数), your doctor may ask questions . Your doctor may also shorter, or a late bloomer (someone who develops later than other people of the same age). The doctor can then put all the individual needs. Following a doctor’s or dietitian’s plan designed especially for you will work much better than following fad (时尚) diets. For teens, fad diets or starvation plans can actually slow down growth, and the weight loss usually doesn’t last. What than other teens of their age are just fine. They may be going through puberty on a different schedule than kids of the same age, and their bodies may be growing and changing at a different rate. Most underweight teens catch up in weight as they finish puberty during their later teen years so there’s rarely a need to try to gain weight. In a few cases, teenagers can be underweight because of a health problem that needs treatment. If you feel tired or ill a lot, A. whether you might have a weight or growth problem B. if you have symptoms like a cough, stomachache C. about your health, physical activity, and eating habits D. if you’re worried about being too skinny E. if you take care of it F. whether you’re growing normally 7、Ways to Save Time We all wish we had just a bit more time. Just think what you could do with an extra hour or two each day: you could finally stick to an exercise routine, or spring-clean the house, or write your novel, or learn the guitar and so on. 71 But I can help you find more hours in your day for the things that really matter. If you normally get up at 7: 30 a. m. , try getting up at 7: 00 a. m. That half-hour might not sound like much, but it could be time that you use to exercise, to read that book you’ve been meaning to finish. 72 2. Do the Important Tasks First Once you get to work, get the important ones done first(not the easy ones, or even the urgent ones). You can afford to spend at least an hour working on big, important tasks rather than on all those little urgent ones. The urgent tasks will still get done, and you won’t miss the important ones. If colleagues have a habit of hanging around your desk to chat, or if the phone is constantly ringing, you might find that it takes you half the day to finish a simple task like writing a letter. Constant interruptions don’t just eat up time, they also break your concentration. When you’ve got a big task to focus on, let your calls go to voicemail. 74 Wearing headphones makes it less likely that people will try to strike up a conversation. 4. When you’re working, work. If your concentration is slipping, take a proper break: go and get a glass of water, or stretch your legs a bit. And if you’re facing a difficult task, try breaking it into small steps or stages so that it’s easier to deal with. A. Stay Focused on Your Work B. Take Breaks When Necessary C. If you have an office door, close it. D. If you work like this, you’ll usually save time. E. Would you want me to make your day longer? F. I can’t magically make all your days 25 hours long. 8、For people who live in places where hurricanes often visit，preparation is a very important aspect to be seriously considered.So，how should we prepare for if a hurricane comes to your town? ：important files such as birth and marriage certificates，passports，all your family ，be sure that some of your vital papers and photos are compiled and stored in a box which you can take without difficulty. It is also important to have a disaster plan for your house to be safe in times of hurricanes.This plan should be shared with all the family members especially those who are at home during the season of hurricanes.
If possible，it is good to place hurricane shutters on all of your house's windows to protect the inside of your house from rain and wind in case the windows are broken. ，you will be able to know if a hurricane is coming.Well，hurricanes are slow，in fact，they are the slowest from of natural disaster.That's why when you know that it is coming，you can still have plenty of time to prepare and let every member of your family get ready. Furthermore，be sure to have ice water and frozen bottled water in your freezer because after a hurricane，also place meat and other goods in the freezer. A．You also need to be updated about the weather regularly. B．you should pay attention to the weather report C．Be sure to have an insurance policy for hurricanes. D．there will be food shortage even water supply shortage E．You should pack some things in an emergency box or bag. F．when hurricanes come you had better stay together with your family 9、In the 60s，people asked about your astrological(about star)sign.In the 90s，Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family，friends and potentially，millions of people around the world.Best of all，you may not have to spend a cent.The web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes some time and creativity. ，the home page is the front door.Your site can have one or more pages，depending on how you design it. While web pages vary greatly in their design and content，most use a traditional magazine layout(版面设计)．At the top of the page is a banner(横幅)．Next comes a greeting and short description of the site，Pictures，text，and links to other websites follow. ，gather up the material that you want to put on the While there are no rules you have to follow，there are a few things to keep in mind：beginning，you may never get the site off the ground.You can always add your site. Smaller is better.Since it can take a long time to download large files，keep the file sizes small. Have the rights.Don't put any material on your site unless you are sure you can do it legally.Always remember to get the permission from the writer first. Now it's time to roll up your sleeves and start building. A．Start simply. B．Break it into small pieces. C．Draw a rough layout on a sheet of paper. D．Many websites are considered very interesting. E．Before you start building your site，do some planning. F．Think of your home page as the starting point of your website. 10、We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life，So，you have to give a speech—and you are terrified. You get nervous，you forget what you want to say，you stumble(结结巴巴)over words，you talk too long，and you bore your audience. Later you think，“Thank Goodness，it's over. I'm just not good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.” Cheep up！speech.What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then，gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of your time doing your research. Then，gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of your time doing your research. Then spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible，and use pictures，charts，Don't talk over their heads，and don't talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness. Just remember：Be prepared. Know your subject，your audience，personality come through so that you make persontoperson contact with your audience. If you follow these simple steps，you will see that you don't have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact，you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You're not convinced yet？A. It doesn't have to be that bad. B. Take several deep breaths before your speech. C. This article gives some advice on how to give a good speech. D. Say what you have to say and then stop. E. Don't say what you aren't familiar with. F. Never forget your audience.
12、Choosing the right job is probably one of the most important decisions we have to make in life，and it is frequently one of the hardest decisions we have to make.One important question that you might ask yourself is：“How do I get a good job？”__There are people who can answer an insignificant advertisement in the local paper and land the best job in the world；others write to all sorts of places all over the country，and never seem to get a reply at all.Still others believe that in person，doorto-door approach is by far the best way to get a job；and then there are those who，through no active decision of their own，just tall ships，but never thinking that he might one day sail one of them.His father was a farmer，and being a sailor could never be anything for the boy but an idle dream.One day，on his usual wandering，he heard the captain of the ship complaining that he could not sail because one member of his crew was sick.Without stopping to think，the lad(少年) offered to take his 考虑) his decision for a week，he may have missed his chance.It is one thing to be offered an opportunity；it is another thing to take it and use it well. Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all the rules and still seem to land plum jobs(美差)．When you go for a job interview or fill out an application，you are expected to say nice things about the company to which you are A．This story also illustrates the importance of seizing an opportunity when it presents itself. B．People find jobs in an infinite number of ways. C．it's almost impossible to find a good job by answering advertisements in newspapers. D．Take for example the young man who wanted to be a sailor. E．But there was one person who landed an excellent job by telling the interviewer all the company's faults. F．He spent the rest of his life happily sailing the ships he had always loved. G．It is very important to seize an opportunity when it presents itself. 13、An extra special candlelit Christmas Eve I am a doctor working in a community and many of my clients' families live in bad condition. This year，an old lady that I cared for，Alice，went through a particularly rough time.She had been in hospital twice and was Alice had dementia(痴呆)and thought her daughter was coming to visit on Christmas Day and that they were going to have the whole family together like the old days.When she finally realized that was not going to happen she was so sad and On Christmas Eve，I surprised her by asking if she would like to go to a candlelit service at church that night. Instead of taking her to my church，I took her to her old neighborhood church where all her friends were. over to greet her and sit with her. A．Alice got lots of hugs and love. B．Alice couldn't get along well with her daughter. C．I hated the idea of her being alone on the holiday! D．I frequently invited her friends to her“home”to encourage her. E．That's the smile on Alice's face and the feeling I made a difference. F．In November，I was finally able to get her back“home”for Christmas. G．We got there early and sat down where her friends could see her as they came in. 14、To respect something means to hold something in the highest regard and to treat something with honor. Can you think of something or someone that you respect? Think about the reasons why you respect someone or something. In order to be successful in this class，it is important to be guided by the four rules of respect. Respect yourself. Give yourself every opportunity to be successful. __ __，and raise your hand so as not to interrupt. Don't put down or discourage the ideas of others，even when they may be different from your own. Respect your teachers. __when you don't understand. Follow directions. Stay in your seat. Never leave the classroom until the class is dismissed. Respect your school. Take pride in your school; treat the school building as if it were your own home. Follow the school rules listed in your student agenda(议程). (Be on time. No eating or drinking. Leave jackets，hats and electronic devices in A．Rules of respect B．Respect your classmates. C．Come to classroom on time every day. D．Develop a good habit of studying.
篇二:《2016高考辨析并修改病句专项练习题及答案》
2016高考辨析并修改病句专项练习题及答案
1．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（3分）
A、土耳其击落俄罗斯战机，俄全力开动宣传机器，试图将土耳其与IS“暗通款曲”的种种罪名坐实，令他在国际舆论场上观感不佳。
B、一个书店，十五年时间，换了三个地方，西安万邦书城一再从城市的商业中心向外撤离，证明围绕以图书经营为中心的传统书店未来依然挑战巨大。
C、在“大学生掏鸟16只被判10年半”一案中，官方披露的证据显示，不仅嫌疑人利用QQ群、百度贴吧出售猎物，还能准确介绍猎物名字、习性，“不识国家保护动物”的说法早已站不住脚。
D、这是一个可以将相亲、求职等社会传统话题搬上电视荧幕并对其进行娱乐化改造的时代，在这样一个泛娱乐化的电视生态环境下，职场真人秀节目必然表现出与以往职场类节目不同的特征。
2.下列各句中，没有语病的一句是( )
A.生物学家通过对舌苔上味蕾的研究，终于回答清楚了我们吃有些食物时为什么会觉得食物味道鲜美。
B.在克服大风沙、强干旱、大温差等不利条件之后，沙生芦苇、沙生柽柳、河西菊、沙拐枣、甘草、骆驼刺等植物在西北大沙漠地带顽强地生存了下来。
C.出汗是很高效的散热方式，每蒸发1克水就可带走2.43千焦的热量。但是并不是汗流出来就一定能马上蒸发掉，它能否有效地蒸发，取决于周围空气的湿度。
D.浏览新闻是人们目前通过移动终端主要进行的活动，因此，各大门户网站纷纷推出具有自身特色的新闻客户端。
3.下列各句中，没有语病的一句是( )
A.由于企业资金状况较好，有实力的大型房企集中拿地，近期土地市场较为活跃，土地购置面积同比降幅将继续发生稳步收窄态势。
B.我们在写作时常常需要把自己的观点在显著的位置表达出来，这样，文章的观点才会鲜明，读者才容易抓住文章的主题。
C.我们通过读这本书，一百年前的中国的面貌会在心中越来越清晰，而且，一百年后的中国所发生的变革，也会得到我们更好的理解。
D.长期以来，公款吃喝已成了一种所谓的“官场文化”，那些对公款吃喝有瘾者，不会觉得公款吃喝是多么丢脸的事，反而认为这是一件再平常不过的事了。
4.下列各句中，没有语病的一句是( )
A.由于影视作品拍摄过程中频发爆破事故，广电总局要求从事影视烟火爆破特效作业的单位和相关人员严格筛选，实行资格准入制度。
B.通过警媒密切合作，省公安厅、武汉市公安局在江夏区藏龙岛一栋乡村别墅中，将一伙正非法准备进行肾脏移植手术的团伙一网打尽。
C.如果长期玩手机、用电脑打字，拇指和手腕活动频繁，控制拇指活动的肌腱桡骨茎突部的腱鞘内反复摩擦，就会产生炎症反应，局部水肿和纤维化。
D.醉驾司机文化程度与守法自觉性、安全意识不成正比。来自武汉交管部门的数据显示，醉驾司机主要是高学历者、中等收入人群和行政事业单位及国企人员。
5.下列各句中，没有语病的一句是( )
A.延安的许多作家本着毛主席提出的“百花齐放”为原则，深入民间，向人民学习，将民歌融进自己的创作中，创作出了许多优秀的作品。
B.制订目标是为了达到目标，目标制订好之后，就要付诸于行动去实现它，否则，所制订的目标就成了毫无意义的东西。
C.大溪地位于南太平洋。这里的夏天，阳光明媚，气候宜人，一派绮丽的热带风光，被誉为“太平洋上的明珠”和“世界乐园”。
D.近年来，在世界各地，特别是在中国的辽西发现了很多种与始祖鸟类似的过渡型化石，这些化石已充分证明了鸟类是从一种恐龙进化来的。
6.下列各句中，没有语病的一句是( )
A.全校师生无论是老师、毕业班的学生、非毕业班的学生，都积极参与了这场义卖活动，体现了自己对灾区人民的关心。