【 – 写作指导】
篇一:《吐鲁番GRE作文范文赏析》
智课网GRE备考资料
吐鲁番GRE作文范文赏析
GRE写作对很多同学来说都是GRE考试的难点所在，中国考生的AW平均分甚至只有3.0。那么到底应该如何攻克GRE写作呢?下面是智课教育小编带来的吐鲁番GRE作文范文赏析。
GRE作文范文
"The reputation of anyone who is subjected to media scrutiny will eventually be diminished."
观点陈述型作文/[题目]
"被置于媒体审视下的任何人，其名誉终将受毁损。"
Sample Essay
The intensity of today's media coverage has been greatly magnified by the sheer number and types of media outlets that are available today. Intense competition for the most revealing photographs and the latest information on a
subject has turned even minor media events into so-called "media frenzies". Reporters are forced by the nature of the competition to pry ever deeper for an angle on a story that no one else has been able to uncover. With this type of
media coverage, it does become more and more likely that anyone who is subjected to it will have his or her reputation tarnished, as no individual is perfect. Everyone makes mistakes. The advances in technology have made much
information easily and instantaneously available. Technology has also made it easier to dig further than ever before into a person's past, increasing the possibility that the subject's reputation may be harmed.
范文正文
当今媒体报道的力度，由于当今时代所能获得的媒体渠道那前所未有的数量和种类，从而被极大地增强。围绕着对最具暴露性的图片及对某一题材最新信息所展开的竞争，使哪怕是次要的媒体事件也转变为所谓的"媒体疯狂"。由于竞争的本质，记者们被迫就某一项报道作深度采访，以其窥探到一个任何其他人都无法揭示的视角。随着这类媒体报道的出现，任何被置于媒体报道之下的人，其名誉越来越有可能被玷污，因为"金无赤金，人无完人"。每个人都有可能犯错误。技术进步使大量的信息在第一瞬间便被轻易获取。技术也使媒体得以比以往任何时候更深入地去挖掘一个人的过去，从而更增加了当事人名誉受损的可能性。
The above statement is much too broad, however. "Anyone" covers all people all over the world. There are people whose reputations have only been enhanced by media scrutiny. There are also people whose reputations were already so poor that media scrutiny could not possibly diminish it any further. There may very well be people that have done nothing wrong in the past, at least that can be discovered by the media, whose reputations could not be diminished by media scrutiny. To broadly state that "anyone" subjected to media coverage will have his or her status sullied implies that everyone's reputation worldwide is susceptible to damage under any type of media scrutiny. What about children, particularly newborn children? What about those people whose past is entirely unknown?
然则，上述陈述涵盖面过于宽泛。"任何人"涵盖了世界上所有的人。有些人的名誉反而会因为媒体的聚焦而陡然显赫起来。也有些人，其名声早就如此之糟糕，以致于媒体的聚焦再也无法让它受到更坏的毁损。笼统地陈述受媒体报道的"任何人"均会使其地位被玷污，这暗示着全球每个人的名声在任何种类的媒体聚焦下均易于遭诟病。那么，对于天真无辜的孩子们，尤其新生婴儿，情况会如何?对于那些其过去根本无人知晓的人来说，情况又会是什么样呢?
Another problem with such a broad statement is that it does not define the particular level of media scrutiny. Certainly there are different levels of media coverage. Does merely the mention of one's name in a newspaper
constitute media scrutiny? What about the coverage of a single event in someone's life, for example a wedding or the birth of a baby? Is the media coverage of the heroic death of a firefighter or police officer in the line of duty ever going to diminish that person's reputation? It seems highly unlikely that in these examples, although these people may have been subjected to media scrutiny, these individual's reputations are undamaged and potentially enhanced by such exposure.
对于这样一项笼统的陈述而言，它的另一个问题是没能明晰界定媒体聚焦的具体程度。媒体的报道毫无疑问存在程度上的差别。只在报纸上提及一个人的名字，是否算作媒体聚焦?对某人一生中单独一次事件(如婚礼或孩子出生)的报道这也算媒介聚焦吗?媒体对消防队员或警官因公而死的英雄壮举进行报道，难道也会毁损该人的名声吗?在这些实例中，其名声受损的事情极不可能发生。虽然这些人可能被置于媒体审视之下，但其名声却会完好无损，且潜在地可因这些披露而得以提高。
Without a doubt, there are many examples of individual's whose reputations have been diminished by media scrutiny. The media's uncovering of former U.S. President Bill Clinton's affair with Monica Lewinsky will most likely overshadow the entire eight years of his administration. Basketball superstar Michael Jordan's sterling reputation has been{作文吐鲁番美景介绍}.
tarnished more than once by the media; first by media coverage of his gambling habits, then most recently (and in a much more harmful manner) by news reports of his marital infidelities and the divorce from his wife of thirteen years. Fame and fortune can turn an ordinary individual into a media target where reporters will stop at almost nothing to "dig up dirt" that will sell more newspapers or entice more viewers to watch a television program. It could even be
argued that media scrutiny killed Princess Diana as her car sped away from the privacy-invading cameras of reporters in Paris. There is no doubt that there are a large number of people who have been hurt in one way or another by
particularly intense media scrutiny.
毫无疑问，也有许多例子能证明一个人的名声会被媒体审视所毁损。媒体对美国前总统Bill Clinton与Monica Lewinsky的风流韵事的揭露极有可能会将其八年的执政生涯置于阴影之中。超级篮球明星Michael Jordan一世英名也被媒体不止一次地玷污，首先是被有关其赌习的媒体报道，其次是最近–且以一种更具致命性伤害的方式–被有关他婚姻不忠以及与其结婚13年的妻子分道扬镳的报道。当媒体记者不择手段去挖掘某些可促使其报纸销量大增的"猛料"时，或去诱惑更多的观众观看某一电视节目时，名和利就会将一个普通人转变为媒体追踪的目标。我们甚至可以提出这样一种论点，即正是媒体的审视将Diana王妃置于死地，随着她的汽车去竭力逃脱巴黎街头的记者们那侵犯隐私的相机镜头。毫无疑问，肯定有许多人被极其强烈的媒体聚焦以一种方式或另一种方式所伤害。
In summary, it seems impossible that for every person that is subjected to media scrutiny, his or her reputation will eventually be diminished. Millions of people are mentioned in the media every day yet still manage to go about their lives unhurt by the media. Normal individuals that are subjected to media scrutiny can have their reputation either
enhanced or damaged depending on the circumstances surrounding the media coverage. The likelihood of a diminished reputation from the media rises proportionally with the level of notoriety that an individual possesses and the
outrageousness of that person's behavior. The length of time in the spotlight can also be a determining factor, as the
longer the person is examined in the media, the greater the possibility that damaging information will be discovered or that the individual will do something to disparage his or her reputation. But to broadly state that media scrutiny will diminish anyone's reputation is to overstate the distinct possibility that, given a long enough time and a certain level of intensity of coverage, the media may damage a person's reputation.
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归纳而言，对于每个被置于媒体审视的人来说，其名声将最终受到毁损似乎并不可能。每天，有数百万人被媒体提到，但他们仍设法我行我素，不为媒体所伤害。被置于媒体审视之下的普通人，其名声或可得到提高，或可蒙受毁损，取决于围绕着媒体报道的具体情况。一个人的名声受媒体毁损的可能性，与所其拥有的臭名昭著的程度，及其行为的令人厌恶程度成正比。受媒体关注的时间长短同样也是一个决定性因素，因为一个人被媒体审视的时间越长，于他名声不利的信息越有可能被抖落出来，或者该人越有可能去做出某些于其名声不利的事情。但只是笼统地陈述媒体的审视终将毁掉一个人的名声，即是过分夸大这样一种显著的可能性，即在足够长的时间和一度程度的报道力度这两个条件下，媒体是有可能毁掉一个人的名声的。
历史研究的价值能超越其对日常生活的直接影响，这方面的另一个案例是人类是如何对环境及整个地球的。回顾历史，看清各种人类行为对环境所造成的各种影响，这样做可以向人们昭示，如果不采取恰当的防范措施，则后患无穷。发生在三英里岛和切尔诺贝的核事故被研究，以便确保此类事故不再发生。就核物质对人类及环境的影响展开研究，这无疑会提供超越人们日常生活的价值。对原油泄漏及对环境影响进行研究，可以提供类似的指导，让人们懂得如何去避免或至少是减轻原油泄漏对环境产生的后果。对地球南北两极臭氧层遭破坏进行研究，促使人类就某些化学品制定出新的法规，从而有助于保护我们大气层中的有价值的这一部分。所有这些研究历史的实例所提供的价值无疑已超越了对人们日常生活所产生的影响。
GRE作文范文
Issue
"People work more productively in teams than individually. Teamwork requires cooperation, which motivates people much more than individual competition does."
Sample Essay
Teamwork as a whole can naturally produce an overall greater productivity through the concept of "synergy", where the total of the whole is greater than the sum of its individual parts. But the idea that people work more productively in teams rather than as individuals is going to vary greatly between the types of teams that are organized, the end reward or motivation for both the team and the individuals, as well as the individuals themselves.
Regarding individuals, some people are born with the desire to succeed, no matter what the situation or task that they are facing. These people may evolve into the classic "Type A" personalities that work ferociously because they are driven by an internal fire that says they must always be doing something, whether individually or as part of a team. Other people may desire to be less socially involved or are very highly competitive with other people. For these people, their work is most productive as individuals, because the very idea of cooperating with other people limits their
effectiveness and efficiency because they simply do not want to be a part of the team. Whether this mindset is innate or developed over time does not matter, it is merely the state of their being and neither motivation nor rewards can generate inside them the desire to work collectively as a team.{作文吐鲁番美景介绍}.{作文吐鲁番美景介绍}.
Some people are highly motivated by social interaction and the desire to work with others towards a collective effort. Obviously these individuals are at their most productive when working as part of a team. Organizational behavioral studies have shown that Asian cultures are much more likely to develop this type of collective behavior as opposed to the more individualistic behavior associated with Western cultures. It could naturally be assumed then that there may be cultural values that can determine whether people are at their most productive individually or as part of a team.
Another variable is the end reward that is involved with the task at hand. Will the rewards be greater if the team
works together towards a common goal, or are the rewards more geared toward individual performance? To the extent that the individual is motivated by the end reward, obviously his or her performance inside of a team may be more or less productive with respect to the entire team, depending on how the performance is rewarded. Individual goals may interfere with the group performance. Synergies may not be achieved because the individuals are not working towards a whole "sum" but rather towards an individual reward. Productivity thus will vary for each person as a team member or as an individual depending on the degree to which that person is motivated by an individual or overall team reward.
Finally, the degree of productivity of a person will depend upon the type of team that is organized. Is the group composed of equally contributing individuals? Does the group have an outstanding leader that can motivate both the individuals and the team as a whole? From a pure productivity standpoint, the presence or absence of a charismatic and exceptional leader can make all the difference whether a person would be more productive as a part of a team or as an individual. Personality types that work well together can prove to be much more productive as part of a team than as individuals, and vice versa.
Fundamentally, measures of productivity depend greatly on the individuals themselves. The dilemma facing leaders in all areas of life is how to best assess these individuals to determine how to best harness their capabilities to reach their ultimate productive capabilities. Whether a person is more productive alone or while working in concert with
others is one of the great challenges that leaders and managers must face to accomplish tasks effectively and efficiently.
观点陈述型作文/[题目]
"当人们以团队的形式工作时，要比以孤军奋战的形式来得更加富有成效。团队的协同工作需要相互合作，它比个人竞争更能激励人们。"
范文正文
总体而言，团队的协同工作自然能通过"增效作用"(Synergy)这一理念而带来更高程度的整体生产效率，因为在这里，整体大于个体相加之总和。然则，"当人们以团队的形式工作时，要比以孤军奋战的形式来得更加富有成效"这一观念注定会产生巨大差异，取决于所组织起来的团队的类别，团队与个人所能获得的终极回报或激励，以及个人本身。
关于个人，有些人天生就具有获取成功的欲望，无论他们所面临的情形或任务是什么。这些人会演变为工作狂这一经典的"A类"人格，因为受到一股内心的热火所驱使，这股热火时刻告诉他们必须不停地"有所事事"，无论是作为个人抑或是作为团队的一分子。另一些人则可能希望不必那么多地介入社会，或者他们倾向于与其他人激烈竞争。对这些人而言，作为个人，他们工作起来会最富有成效，因为由于他们根本就不想成为任何团队的一部分，与他人合作便会限制他们的效率。这一思想倾向是否与生俱有，还是随着时间的推移而形成，这都无关紧要。这仅仅只是他们的一种生存状态，无论是动机还是回报，都无法在其内心深处激发起作为一个团队集体工作的欲望。
篇二:《吐鲁番游记》
吐鲁番游记
在新疆出差空闲之日去了吐鲁番，旅行车上碰到两位南京来的退休教师夫妇正好结伴而行。二百公里的路程三个小时就到了已经是中午11点。
下车恰好碰到两个小学生我们就问她们:
”葡萄沟怎么走？”
“她家就是葡萄沟的”其中一位说，
“能跟你去吗”我庆幸找到一位导游，
“行，跟我走吧”小女孩很是痛快。于是一边走一边就听小女孩拉开了。
“你们现在来已经看不到葡萄了”“为什么？”“早就收完了”“那么现在还能看什么？”“还有一些民俗景点”“有多远？一下午能不能逛完？”“有一公里吧，我带着你们可以看完”我们真有福气碰到一位那么热心的小朋友。她骑着一辆摩托车和我们一起走不方便，那位老一点的蔡老师就说我们年龄大了走不了那么快，你先过去在门口等我们可以吗？小女孩说“行”，一转眼先没影了。
不远处已经看到了葡萄沟的大门，我们正在想进这个门得买门票吧？忽然看到小女孩在侧前面向我们招手，待我们过去后她说“我可以带你们从另一条路进去，不用花钱”“真的吗？远不远？”“不远，跟着我就行。若是有人问你们，你们就说是我的老师，来看我的。”“这小姑娘真机灵，要是能跟我回南京上学就太好了，我家正好没有女孩”南京的蔡老师说，一路上小姑娘滔滔不绝，“我妈不让我跟陌生人搭腔，可是和我说话的还没有坏人呢。”“你上几年级了？今天没上学吗？”“五年级，今天去书法班了下午没课”奥 今天是周六学校是不上课的，我们都忘了。“你姓什么啊？”“我姓王，是回族，我们这个村都是回族”“你这性格很活泼啊”“我就是爱动，小时候有一次我奶奶找不到我急得哇哇叫，哈哈！我和我弟弟爬到房顶上藏起来了。”“你们家也晒葡萄干吗？”“晒 有很多呢！待会我领你们去我家看”“小闺女，你家有多远啊？奶奶可走不动了”“要不这样，你上来我带你走，咱们到前面等着”蔡老师望着小姑娘有点打怵，不过还是战战兢兢地上了她的摩托车，小姑娘可不在乎一加油就跑了。
她们在不远的地方等着我们，会合以后小姑娘说“这里就是民俗村，我带你们进去看看”已经过了热闹的季节，里面没几个人。“你们看，外面那几辆大客车就是旅游公司的，车放在这儿，导游带他们走进去了”“你就是个好导游”“不能叫我导游，你们就说是我的老师”“奥 忘了！这小孩多机灵！要是能跟着我可恣死我了！”蔡老师抑制不住满心的喜悦。“你爸爸妈妈在家吗？我们去你家看看吧”“行，我先走，你们到前面看到门口有两个电线杆的就是我家”奥 这小闺女怕村里人看见她领陌生人过来会告诉她妈妈。不一会我们就到了她说的地方。进去一喊“有人吗？”“哎 来客人了”，说着出来一位回族妇女，显然是小女孩的妈妈，“你这孩子真机灵，真好客！”“哈哈！ 我这孩子外向随他爸爸。在学校里学习也不错，曾经得过自治区少儿作文一等奖呐。”“我刚才还说让她去我们南京上学，费用我全包了”“我不去，我还有弟弟，要帮妈妈做事”说着小女孩搬出来凳子给我们坐。还端来水杯。“我们这里家有老人都不愿往外走，我也只出过一次远门，是给孩子看病的时候”她妈妈说。“你们家也有葡萄干吧，拿给我们看看”“有，前一阵子人家收走了好多，我们还留了一些”她妈妈说着就领我们去西屋看，“这是马奶子，这是黑加仑，这是香妃”“多少钱？”“我们这都卖50元一公斤”“赫 不算便宜啊，不过成色很好，能不能便宜点啊？”“嗨 不要跟人家讲价嘛”男老师捅了一下他老伴说，也许他觉得碰到那么好的人就是资助一下也是应该的，还讲什么价。两位退休老师一下买了二百元的，我没带包不好拿就只买了一公斤。主人不好意思又给我们装了一些散的路上吃。
回去的路上我们都还回味着小女孩的机灵，热情，不住的夸赞将来这孩子肯定会有大出息，呆在这里真是埋没了她。祝愿她能抓住机遇，发挥她的才能！
这一趟虽然没能看到成熟的葡萄但是也没白来，碰上了葡萄仙女尝到了真正好的葡萄干。
篇三:《美丽新疆—我的家乡 秦玉莲》
美丽新疆—-我的家乡
改革的春风吹遍神州大地，东方巨龙苏醒了。载人飞船成功返航，航空母舰成功建造，各种医疗成果相继诞生，中国成为了经济大国。我们骄傲，我们自豪。
新疆，这个由多民族组成的边疆地区也发生了翻天覆地的变化。昔日的戈壁变成了绿洲，绿水萦绕，瓜果飘香；曾今的土屋变成了一座座高楼大厦；往日的崎岖小路换成了今日宽阔的公路。铁路、机场、国道将新疆与全国乃至世界连在了一起。
新疆敞开了门户迎接八方游客。当你走进新疆品尝着吐鲁番的葡萄、哈密瓜或库尔勒香梨与家人旅游时，你可曾感受到新疆人的热情？当你听到来自魔谷城的哭声时，当你看到哈纳斯的美景时，当你领略过天山天池、那拉提旅游风景区、白桦林公园、丝绸之路吐鲁番、天山大峡谷、巴音布鲁克草原、赛里木湖等地的风景时，你是否感受到了新疆地大物博的神奇与高山湖泊的壮丽，感叹自然的鬼斧神工？
新疆的美不仅在于大自然的馈赠，还在于人民的勤劳与善良。这里的人民不分民族亲如一家。这里有“新疆好巴郎”阿里木将·哈力克，有多民族孤儿的妈妈阿里帕·啊力马洪，有为维族兄弟无偿捐肾的汉族姑娘王燕娜，有收养汉族弃婴的维吾尔老人阿不力孜·努来克··他们中有农民有商人也有工人，但大家只记得：我们是一家人。
感悟来自于生活，改变来自勤劳与智慧。我是新疆人，我有义务让大家了解新疆美丽的人与景，感受劳动人民的智慧与伟大。这里有丝绸古道让您追溯当年的繁华，这里有美丽的风景等您欣赏，这里