【话题作文】
第一篇:《我学会了打扫房间》
我学会了打扫房间
今天,我早早起床,很快地刷了牙,洗了脸,吃完了奶奶准备的早餐,马上打扫房间,以前总是妈妈给我打扫房间,我要让妈妈知道现在的霄霄可勤快呢!
开始,我给地面洒上水,让地润湿。再拿起抹布,赤脚站在凳子上擦窗子,来来回回地擦了里面擦外面,把玻璃擦得晶莹透亮,在擦桌子和椅子,然后拿扫帚扫地,扫地时,从四周扫向中间,一会儿扫床底和桌底,一会儿搬开椅子和凳子,每个角落都扫得干干净净,扫的灰倒进垃圾袋里。最后,我还到处检查。
我打扫完了,急忙跑去喊妈妈,拉着妈妈看我打扫房间,妈妈看后抱我转了一圈,点着我的鼻子笑着说:“我的女儿真棒!”
第二篇:《九年级英语Unit4》
第一部分 教材梳理
第4讲 九年级(上) Unit 4
基础巩固
必记词汇 :英汉词语互译
1. ______ 宇宙飞船2. ______ 宇航员 3. ______ 检查,考试 4. _____ 证明
5. ______ 英雄;男主角6. _______卫星7. _______ 技术8. ______ 掌握,精通;
9. ________ 介绍,引进10. ________ 期望,认为 11. ________ 视野,景色; 12. _____ 极小的,微小的13. ______ 取消,撤销;14. ______ 连接,把……联系起来
15. _______ 屏幕,荧光屏 16. _______ 火箭 17. _______toothbrush 18. _______recorder
19. ______ inventor 20._______experiment 21. ______direct 22. _____servant
23. _______housework 24. ______ research 25. ______basic 26. ______storm
27. ______prison 28. _____tower 29. _____ postman 30. _______praise
答案:1.spaceship 2.astronaut 3. examination 4. prove 5. hero 6. satellite 7. technology 8. master
9. introduction 10. expect 11. view 12.tiny 13. cancel 14.connect 15. screen 16. rocket 17. 牙刷18. 录音机,录像机 19. 发明家,发明者20. 实验 21. 导演,指挥22. .仆人,佣人
23.家务劳动24. 研究,调查 25. 基本的,基础的 26. 风暴,暴(风)雨 27. 监狱
28. 塔 29. 邮递员,邮差 30. 赞扬,表扬
重点短语:英汉短语互译
1. 高兴/乐于做某事把""送入3. 祝贺某事4. 为""而自豪5. 连接,相连 6. 感谢某人做的某事7. 只要处于好(不好)的身体状态情不自禁做""10. 轮流(做某事)
17.treat…as 18.make a congratulation to
答案:1. be pleased to do 2. send"into"=send up"into" 3. congratulations on sth
4. be proud of 5. connect to 6. Thanks/Thank you for +n./ving sth 7. as long as/so long as
8. in good/bad health 9. can’t help doing 10. take turn to (do sth) 11. 无疑地
12.用。。。。。。制造的 13. 例如14. (被)用来做。。。。。。15. . 依靠,依赖16. 确切,肯定
17.把。。。。。。看做 18. 为。。。。。。做贡献19. 以。。。。。。为基础(根据) 20. 期待做某事 重点句型:英汉句型互译
1. Now big plans are being made to send up more satellites and even build a space station.
2. I’m moved by what Yang Liwei did.
3. Generally speaking, we are in good health now.
4. We couldn’t help looking at the earth again and again.
5. I was able to fall asleep as soon as I got into the sleeping bag.
We took turns to have a rest.
6. 这证明了中国航天业的发展已取得了巨大的进步。
7. 毫无疑问,电脑被商业,科技工作者广泛地应用.
8. 电脑使得世界变小了,就像一个“村庄”。
9.直到我亲眼见到。我才会相信有外星人。
10. 这部电影取材于科幻小说。
答案:1. 现在中国正在计划发射更多的卫星,甚至建造一个空间站。
2. 我被杨利伟所做的事感动了。
3. 一般来说,我们现在的健康状况良好。
4. 我们忍不住再三地看着地球。
5. 一进入睡袋我就睡着了。我们轮流休息
6. It has proved that China has made great progress in developing its space industry.
7. There is no doubt that computers are widely used by workers in business and technology.
8. Computers have made the world smaller, like a “village”.
9. I won’t believe there are aliens until I see them with my own eyes.
10. The film is based on a science fiction.
名师导学
考点解读
考点1.I was able to fall asleep as soon as I got into the sleeping bag. We took turns to have a rest. 一进入睡袋我就睡着了。我们轮流休息。Take turns doing sth. /to do sth. 轮流做某事。如:The boy and the girl are taking turns to sit there. 男孩和女孩轮流坐在那里。as soon as的意思是“一…就…”引导时间状语从句。as soon as连接的时间状语从句中,指未发生的动作,规律是:主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时 如: As soon as I get to Beijing,I'll write to you.我一到北京,就给你写信。指紧接着发生的两个短动作,主从句都用一般过去时 如: He took out his English books as soon as he sat down
【拓展】as/so long as作“只要”解,eg; As/So long as you study hard,you'll make progress.只要你努力,你就会取得进步。
so/as far as I know作“就我所知”解,在句中作插入语。eg: As/So far as I know,he will come here next Monday.据我所知,他将于下星期一到这里来。
【演练】
1.I'll return the book to the library as soon as I it.
A. will finish B. am going to finish C. finished D. have finished
him the news as soon as he 。
A. will tell comes B. will tell will come C. am telling comes D. will tell am coming
答案:1.D 2.A
考点2. We couldn’t help looking at the earth again and again. 我们忍不住再三地看着地球。 can’t help doing 的意思是“ 情不自禁做""”如:When he heard the news, he couldn't help crying. 当他听到这个消息时,禁不住哭了起来。
但是要注意,如果can't help后接的不是动名词,那么,这里就是一般的否定句式,help仍然要翻译为“帮助”。如:But one hundred and ninety is their final bid. I can not help it.
但190美元是他们的最终出价,我也没有办法。
【演练】用所给词的正确形式填空
(smile) 她禁不住微笑起来。
2、 (eat)up the whole bucket of ice-cream. 她控不制自己,把整个冰
淇淋都吃掉了。
3.Mum, I'm so busy .So I can't help (clean) the room today.
妈妈,我很忙。所以,今天我不能帮你打扫房间了。
答案:1.smiling. 2. eating 3. to clean
考点3.If we play computer games too much, we won’t study well and get enough exercise.如果我们沉浸于玩电脑游戏,那么我们的学习将不会很好,得不到足够的练习。If 的意思是“如果”,用于引导条件状语从句。如:If it is fine tomorrow, we will have a picnic somewhere. 如果明天天气好,我们就到什么地方野餐去。
【拓展】由 if 引导的条件状语从句中的“主将从现”现象,即主句为将来时态时,它所引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时表达将来的意味,这时主句和从句所表达的时态在意义上仍然保持一致。 例如: If he goes to England , he will have to learn English. 如果他要去英格兰,他将不得不学英语。
这里 if 所引导的是真实条件句( real conditional ),即所假设的条件有可能成为现实,表达假定所假设的条件实现时会出现的情况或会采取的行为。有时,我们可以使用并列结构的祈使句来表达这种类型的条件句。{我一定会帮你打扫房间}.
例如: If you set your alarm clock, you won't oversleep. →Set your alarm clock, and you won't oversleep. 如果你上闹钟,你就不会睡过头了。
If you give him an inch, he will take a mile. →Give him an inch, and he will take a mile. 他会得寸进尺。
【演练】选择最佳答案.
( ) 1.If it ______ sunny tomorrow, I ____ boating.
A. is go B. will be, go C. is, will go D. will be, will go
( ) 2.—-what will you do if it ______ tomorrow, —-I’ll stay at home and watch TV.
A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining
II. 同义句转换
3. Run fast, or you’ll be late for school. →
you t, you’ll be late for school.
4. You can buy the dictionary if you take enough money with you.
Take enough money with you, you can buy the dictionary.
答案: 1.C 2. B 3. If don't run 4. and
考点4.Mr.Lee told KangKang not to spend too much playing games. Mr.Lee告诉康康不要在玩游戏上花费太多。spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
【辨析】take /spend /cost /pay 都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。
★spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:
(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。例:They spent one year(in) building this building. 造这座楼花了他们一年时间。
(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。
★cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下:
(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
★take后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种:
It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
(2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。
★pay的基本用法是:
(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。
(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。
(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例:Don’t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心, 我会给你付钱的。
(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。
(5)pay money back 还钱。例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。
【演练】
(一)用所给词的正确形式填空
(build) this road.
(do) this maths problem.
答案:1. to build 2. doing
(二)同义及转化
3. They spent two years (in) building this bridge→ e.
4. They spent two years (in) building this bridge→ this bridge. 答案:3. took them to build 4. on
考点5. _____ What’s it made of ? _____ It’s made of wood. —它是用什么做成的?—它是用木才做的。 be made of … 由……制成。从成品中仍可以看出原材料。如: The desk is made of wood .
【拓展】be made + 介词短语
◆be made from … 由……制成。从成品中看不出原材料的成份或特征。
Paper is made from wood.
◆by made by … 由……制成。by强调动作的执行者。
The machines were made by the workers.
◆be made in … 由……制造。in强调地点。
This kind of watch is made in Shanghai.
◆be made into … 把……制成……
Glass is made into bottles.
◆be made up of … 由……组成/构成
The team is made up of 30 students and a teacher.
【演练】用适当的介词填空
1. Bamboo is also made _____ paper.
2. Our desks and chairs are made _____ wood.
3. The paper for books and newspapers also is made _____ wood.
4. This engine is made _____ _____ 490 parts.{我一定会帮你打扫房间}.
China.
6.The machines are made the workers.
答案:1.into 2. of 3. from 4. up of 5. in 6. by
考点6. I won’t believe there are aliens until I see them with my own eyes. 直到我亲眼见到。我才会相信有外星人。not…until 表达的意思是“直到……才” 如:I did not find my wallet until I got to the station . 到了车站我才发现我的钱包不见了
【拓展】◆当主句是否定句时,它引出的意思是"直到(某时)(某动作)才(发生)" ,这时候常会出现"not until …"的结构。例如:
He didn't go to sleep until 12 last night .
他昨晚直到十二点钟才睡觉。
They didn't realize their fault until we pointed it out to them .
直到我们向他们指出了他们的错误,他们才意识到。
◆如果把“ not … until ”变成“ not until …”置于句首时,主句要倒装。例如:
Not until we pointed out their fault to them did they realize it .
直到我们向他们指出了他们的错误,他们才意识到
◆在肯定句中, till/until 意为“直到……为止”,主句的谓语动词须为延续性动词。 Go straight on until / till you comes to the post office.一直往前走,走到邮局为止。
【演练】
考点7. I prefer science to dance. 比起舞蹈我更喜欢自然科学。 prefer…to表示的意思是“宁愿…也不;比起什么。。。更喜欢什么” 如:I prefer dogs to cats.在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。
【拓展】◆prefer A to B
在本句型中,A与B是平行结构,可以是名词,也可以都是动名词。例如: Most people prefer trains to buses.大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车。
I prefer writing a term paper to taking an examination.我宁愿写一篇学期论文也不愿参加考试。
◆.prefer sb. to do sth.
Their father prefers them to be home early.他们的父亲宁愿他们早点回家。
◆prefer+不定式
Do you prefer to cook for yourself, or to eat in a restaurant?
I prefer to spend the weekend at home.我喜欢在家里度周末。
◆prefer+不定式+rather than+不定式
本句型中,第一个不定式前面要加to,第二个不定式前面以不加to居多。例如:I prefer to stay at home rather than go to see a film.我觉得与其去看电影倒不如待在家里。
【演练】选择最佳答案.
1. yellow. 对于绿色与黄色.我更喜欢绿色.
A. to B. at C. in D. of
我喜欢跳舞胜于唱歌.
A. sing B. sang C. singing D. sung
3. They prefer such TV plays.
第三篇:《我自己打扫房间》
我自己打扫房间
今天是星期六,我一早起来,奶奶就跟我说,要我学习自己打扫房间。早饭后,在奶奶的指导下,我开始了第一次自己打扫房间的工作。
我先把被子叠好,又用鸡毛掸子把床上的灰掸到地上,然后,把我的书桌收拾干净,接着把窗户也擦干净。等到把所有该收拾的东西都收拾好,就用布拖把把房间的地面拖干净,把脏东西拖到房间门口后,再用扫把扫进垃圾篓。 我打扫完房间后,看见垃圾篓已经快要满了,又把垃圾篓里的垃圾袋进行了更换,接着又把垃圾送到楼下的垃圾桶里。
我把垃圾倒完,洗好手,再请奶奶检查一下,奶奶夸我长大了,房间打扫得真干净。
通过这次做家务事,我也觉得自己真是长大了,已经能够帮助家里做一些力所能及的家务活了。也懂得了要从小养成爱劳动的好习惯,长大了才能成为一个合格的劳动者。
以后,我要坚持每个双休日都要做一到两件家务事,比如,打扫自己的房间、洗碗,还可以学习自己的衣服。
昆山市华城美地小学三年级:罗昊
第四篇:《重点语法 请你把房间打扫干净Unit8第一课时》
重点语法 请你把房间打扫干净Unit8第一课时-鲁教版七年级英语下册知识点
A.短语1.洗碗do the dishes 13.做早餐 make breakfast
14.洗车wash the car
15.呆在外边be outside =stay outside
16.买些饮料和小吃 buy some drinks and snacks
(=wash the dishes) 2.扫地sweep the floor 3.倒垃圾take out the trash 4.铺床