【 – 小学作文】
第一篇:《旅游类文章的翻译》
旅游类文章的翻译
１．東京
林立する巨大なビル群、街並みの上を走る高速道路、そして街角には車の洪水と人の波、地下には網の目のように地下鉄がめぐらされています。東京は、これらが浑然一体となった世界最大の都会です。華やかなイルミネーションに飾られた街角もあれば、気取らない通りもあります。整然としたオフィス街もあれば、ごみごみした横丁もあります。雑多な躍動がそのままエネルギーとなって新しいものを創り出し、変貌させ、都会の魅力を形作っています。
２．富士箱根伊豆国立公園
富士箱根伊豆国立公園は、内外を問わず、多くの観光客を根強く集めております。ここには富士五湖を秘めた富士山、芦ノ湖のある箱根、そして温泉と美しい海岸線の風景の散在する伊豆半島といった三つの観光名所があります。
富士山（高さ3776メートル）は、高さや形が日本一であるだけでなく、日本のシンボル、世界の秀峰です。昔から「フジヤマ、サクラ、ゲイシャ」と言われるほど有名な日本観光の名物です。
3.昆明
昆明，云南省省会，具有2400多年的历史，是云南省政治、经济、文化、科技、交通的中心，同时也是我国著名的旅游城市。昆明地处云贵高原中部，海拔1891米。南濒滇池，三面环山。气候温和，夏无酷暑，冬无严寒，四季如春，气候宜人，是极富盛名的“春城”。悠久的历史、独特的地质结构，还为昆明留下了众多的文物古迹和风景名胜。昆明是一个发展中的国际旅游城市，目前，已形成了以世博会为中心集自然风光和民族风情为一体的四季皆宜的旅游胜地。
4.黄山
黄山风景秀丽，“奇松、怪石、云海、温泉”被称为“黄山四绝”，神奇的冬景和壮美的日出，更让人流连忘返。山中有名可数的就有七十二峰，莲花峰为黄山主峰，海拔高度在一千八百米以上，山峰有如盛开的莲花一般，由此而得名。黄山无处不松，奇特的古松，难以胜数。而黄山云流动于千峰万壑之间，峰出云端，仿佛海上小岛，使人不禁觉得到了天上人间。
第二篇:《中国口译网旅游类文章》
2003年温家宝世界旅游组织15届大会开幕式讲话
时间:2008-10-08 20:58来源:口译网 作者:口译网 点击:次
Speech at the Opening Ceremony of the 15th General Assembly Session of the World
Tourism Organization
十月的北京，天高气爽，秋色宜人。
At this October time when Beijing is offering us its charming autumn scenery in a most fresh air and clear weather.
旅游是一项集观光、娱乐、健身为一体的愉快而美好的活动。旅游业随着时代进步而不断发展。20世纪中叶以来，现代旅游在世界范围迅速兴起，旅游人数不断增加，旅游产业规模持续扩大，旅游经济地位显著提升，旅游活动愈益成为各国人民交流文化、增进友谊、扩大交往的重要渠道，对人类生活和社会进步产生越来越广泛的影响。
Tourism represents a kind of popular and pleasant activity that combines sightseeing, recreation and health care. Tourism has been developing all along with the progress of the times. Since the middle of the 20th century, modern tourism has been growing at a fast pace around the world. The number of tourists has ever been on the rise, the scale of the tourism industry has been on constant expansion, and the position of tourism in the economy has been obviously raised. Tourism serves gradually as an important bridge of cultural exchange, friendship and further exchanges and exerts more and more extensiveinfluence on the human life and social progress among various countries.
古往今来，旅游一直是人们增长知识、丰富阅历、强健体魄的美好追求。在古代，中国先哲们就提出了“观国之光”的思想，倡导“读万卷书，行万里路”，游历名山大川，承天地之灵气，接山水之精华。新中国成立后特别是改革开放以来，中国政府高度重视旅游工作，旅游业持续快速发展，已经成为一个富有蓬勃活力和巨大潜力的新兴产业。目前，中国入境旅游人数和旅游外汇收入跃居世界前列，出境旅游人数迅速增加，已经成为旅游大国。今年上半年，尽管我国遭遇了一场突如其来的非典疫情冲击，但我们一手抓防治非典，一手抓经济建设，及时采取有力扶持政策，使一度受到重创的旅游业得以迅速恢复和发展。 From ancient times till now, tourism has demonstrated the happy wish of the people for more knowledge, varied experience and good health. In ancient times, ancient Chinese thinkers raised the idea of "appreciating the landscape through sightseeing". Ancient People also proposed to "travel ten thousand li and read ten thousand books'', which shows they found pleasure in
enriching themselves mentally and physically through traveling over famous mountains and rivers. After the founding of New China, especially since the opening up to the outside world and the reform, the Chinese government has given profound attention to the tourism work, which has been
undergoing steady and fast growth as a newly emerging dynamic and potentially strong industry. Presently, China ranks among the top destinations in the world in terms of both tourist arrivals and foreign currency receipts, our outbound tourists are also increasing rapidly China is now a big tourism country. In the first half of this year, although China was affected by the sudden outbreak of SARS, yet we spent all our efforts in preventing and controlling SARS while continuing with our economic construction. By implementing strong supportive policy measures, the tourism industry, which suffered greatly for a time, has been on fast recovery and development.
中国是一个历史悠久的文明古国，也是一个充满时代生机的东方大国，拥有许多得天独厚的旅游资源。自然风光旖旎秀美，历史文化博大精深，56个民族风情浓郁，目前已被列入世界文化遗产地和世界自然遗产地达29处。在改革开放的推动下，现代化建设突飞猛进，城乡面貌日新月异。古代中国的风采神韵与现代中国的蓬勃英姿交相辉映。这些都为发展国内外旅游创造了优越的条件。
As a country with a long civilized history, China is also one big oriental country full of modern vitality, not to mention its unique, rich and varied tourism resources. Besides the picturesque natural scenery, Profound history and extensive culture, China embodies the different folk
customs of 56 nationalities. Now, there are 29 places that have been listed as World Cultural and Natural Heritages sites. Thanks to the further push by the opening up and reform, China's modern construction is surging ahead and the cities and the country are experiencing daily changes. The ancient glory of China and its modern boom add radiance and charm to each other, joining to create a most favorable condition for developing our domestic and international tourism.
21世纪头20年，是中国全面建设小康社会。加快推进社会主义现代化的重要战略机遇期，也是中国旅游业发展的有利时期。我们要把旅游业培育成为中国国民经济的重要产业，合理保护和利用旅游资源，努力实现旅游业的可持续发展。中国政府欢迎各国朋友到中国旅游观光，我们将全力保障广大旅游者健康和安全；同时鼓励更多的中国人走向世界。我们愿同各国广泛开展合作，推动世界旅游业的发展。
The first 20 years of the 21st century represents an important strategic period for China to
achieve all-round construction of a better-off society and to speed up its socialist modernization. It also provides a favorable time for the further development of China's tourism industry. We shall bring up tourism as an important industry in China's national economy, properly protect and utilize our tourism resources and try to achieve sustainable tourism development. The Chinese government welcomes all international friends to visit China. We shall do our best to protect their health and safety; and at the same time encourage more Chinese people to go abroad for visits. We
are ready to develop extensive cooperation with other countries and contribute to global tourism growth.
多年来，世界旅游组织为促进全球旅游业的繁荣与发展，做出了积极而富有成效的努力。最近，世界旅游组织成为联合国专门机构，我们谨表示衷心祝贺。我们相信，这次大会必将对实现全球旅游业的更大繁荣和发展，起到重要的推动作用。
For many years, the World Tourism Organization has made active and effective efforts to the promotion of tourism prosperity and development around the globe. The World Tourism
Organization will soon become a specialized agency of the United Nations. We would like to offer our sincere congratulations. We believe this WTO General Assembly session will give a major push to the further tourism prosperity and development in the world.
第三篇:《旅游类作文》
作文篇：旅游类
PPT上以名胜古迹为背景，然后呈现以下文字：
你曾经到过某个地方游玩吗?有趣吗？和谁去？怎样去？到那里后做了什么事？在那里呆了多久？（而现在你正在教室里学习，有点累了吧？再忍一忍吧，老师也喜欢放假啊，不过再过20多天，就放长假了！）暑假将到什么地方？将到那个地方做什么事？
教学过程：
Ⅰ.导入：教师拿一些曾去各地游玩买的小纪念品或相关的照片、图片、门票等，用简单易懂
的英语跟学生分享曾经去某些地方旅游的经历，让学生根据景点或物品特点猜地名。
同时，鼓励学生用英语讲出自己旅游的经历。
（事先申明：在整个教学环节中，积极主动参与的学生才有机会得到老师手中的纪念品。无
论好与不好，都应努力尝试着去想去做。）
Ⅱ. 习作欣赏：在该环节中，教师既要引导学生从选词、造句、连贯、逻辑等方面学会欣赏
佳作，同时也要让学生能勤动脑，想出更好的表达来优化以下习作。
1. 我是一个美国学生,来中国旅游,去了长城、天安门等地方,词数不少于60个,注意要用过去式,开头已给出:
It was a fine day! I went to several places of interest such as the Great Wall and Tiananmen Square. I was amazed by China's historical background and the industrious Chinese people who built the Great Wall. People are very friendly here. I was greeted by kind people who were nice enough to tell me about the history of China and by modest students who later practiced speaking English with me. China has left me a wonderful impression and I look forward to come back here for the Olympics.
2. 向你的朋友讲述你的一次旅行经历：
收件人：mike_qq@sohu.com 主题：visit the farm
Dear mike,
I have not seen you for a long time. Please let me tell you a thing.
Today, we visited a farm. Early in the morning we met at the school gate and went there together. The farm workers gave us a warm welcome. Then the head of the farm showed us around. How glad we were to see the cross and vegetables growing well! At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, but the
time passed quickly. Before we knew it, we had to say goodbye to the workers.
Best wishes for you!
3. An interesting field Trip
Yesterday afternoon we all couldn’t help jumping when the teacher told us there would be a
friend trip the next day. For us students, going on a friend trip is much more interesting than
having classes.
Last night we were too excited not to sleep. At this moment, we are very tired, and we have
to carry the heavy bags. It’s time for us to go to the mountain now, so we start with our
teacher together. Though we have to go hiking to the mountain, but we still feel happy. We
all sing and jump while walking. Soon we get to the mountain. There are so many beautiful
flowers there that we all lose ourselves in them. We study the flowers together… After
having a picnic at the top of the mountain, we go back home all together.
This is an interesting field trip. It can give us not only much fun but also lots of knowledge
about the flowers.
总评：本文是一篇记述野外旅游的记叙文。行文自然，构思精巧，结构严谨，叙事简
洁，前后照应。文中能灵活运用so…that…，too…to…，not only…but also…等短语，
使文章内容紧凑、清楚。虽然文中在突出“趣”事方面笔墨不多，但本文仍然不失为一
篇较好的学生习作。
Ⅲ. 鼓励学生现场英文写作，写写自己的旅游经历。注意提醒他/她充分运用所学的亮点词汇、{旅游累的文章}.
句型，努力让自己的作文出彩。
Ⅳ. 教师将作文平分标准展现出来：让学生先自己评阅作文，然后交由教师评阅。最后让学生用 “I have ever been to …”的句型复述出自己的作文。
Ⅴ. 讲解中考英语作文高分秘诀:
1. 动笔之前,认真审题
《中考考试说明》指出,书面表达要切中题意。怎样才能切中题意?就是要认真审题,看到考题后,先不要急于动笔,要仔细看清题目要求的内容。在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面,确定短文的中心思想,不要匆匆下笔,看懂题意,根据图画、图表、提纲或短文提供的资料和信息来审题。审题要审格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。
2. 围绕中心,拟定提纲
书面表达评分原则有四条:
(1)内容要点;
(2)运用词汇和结构的数量;
(3)运用语法结构和词汇的准确性;
(4)上下文的连贯性。
由此可见,要点是给分的一个重要因素。为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点,同学们要充分发挥自己的观察力,把情景中给出的各要点逐条列出。根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾,设想几个承上启下的连词,将主要句型、关键词语草草记下,形成提纲,写时切忌结构分散,废话连篇,严重跑题。书面表达,内容广泛,题材多样,要弄清再下笔。注意短文字数不要低于或超过规定字数太多。
3. 语言通顺,表达准确
(1) 避免使用汉语式英语,尽量用自己熟悉的句型。几种句型可交替使用,以避免重复呆板。
(2) 多用简单句型,记事、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型。可适当多使用陈述句、一般疑问 句、祈使句和感叹句。不用或少用非谓语或情态动词等较复杂的句型。
(3) 注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用。
1) 语态、时态要准确无误。
2) 主谓语要一致,主语的人称和数要和谓语一致。
3) 注意人称代词的宾格形式。
4) 注意冠词用法,例如: He is an honest student.中的an不能写成a。
5) 注意拼写、标点符号和大小写,例如:receive, believe, fourteen, forty, ninth, restaurant等。 另外注意英汉某些标点符号的不同。
(4) 描写人物时,要生动具体,例如:
1) 外表特征:tall, short, fat, thin, strong, weak, ordinary-looking 等。
2) 服饰颜色:red, yellow, blue, white, green, brown, black 等。
3) 内心境界:glad, happy, sad, excited, anxious, interested 等。
4) 感情描写:love, like, hate, feel, laugh, cry, smile, shout 等。
5) 动作描写:come, go, get, have, take, bring, fetch 等。
(5) 上下文要连贯。上下文的连贯性也是评分的一条原则,因此同学们应把写好的句子,根据故事情节,事情发生的先后次序(时间或空间),使用一些表示并列、递进等过渡词进行加工整理,
使文章连贯、自然、流畅。同学们应注意下面过渡的用法:
1) 表示并列关系的过渡词:and, as well as, or …
2) 表示转折关系的过渡词:but, yet, however …
3) 表示时间关系的过渡词:first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last, at that time, later, in the past, immediately, in the meanwhile, when, while, then, after that …
4) 表示空间关系的过渡词:near (to), far (from), in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right, to the left, on one side, on the other side of, outside …
5) 表示比较关系的过渡词:in the same way, just like, just as …
6) 表示对照关系的过渡词:but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, in spite of, even though …
7) 表示递进关系的过渡词: also, and, then, too, in addition, moreover, again …
8) 表示因果关系的过渡词:because, since, then, thus, otherwise, so, therefore ,as a result…
9) 表示解释说明的过渡词:for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually …
10) 表示强调的过渡词:in fact, indeed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important …
11) 表示目的的过渡词:for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, so as to, in order to, …{旅游累的文章}.
12) 表示列举的过渡词:for example , such as …
13) 表示总结性的过渡词:in conclusion, finally, at last, in brief, as has been stated, in a word, in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking …
4. 不会表达,另辟蹊径
中考作文给分是以要点和语言准确度而定,不以文采打分。造句越简单准确越好,造复合句容易出错,容易被扣分,阅卷场上有句话:"错误面前人人平等,文采好不加分"。如遇到个别要点表达不出来或难以表达,可采用变通的办法,化难为易,化繁为简。总之,所造句子要正确、得体、符合英语表达习惯。
(1) 迂回而行
当汉语词义不会用英语表达时,可以想一个与这个汉语词义相似的几种词义。扩展思路,然后从英语中找出一个与其词义相近的代替。这样可有异曲同工之妙。
(2) 小词大用
汉语中有些语意看来很复杂很文雅,但在英语中可用一些常用词表达。下面这些词可能在你的书面表达中很有用:take, have, get, make, come, go, do, see, show, happy, nice, kind, help 等。
(3) 借花献佛
有时书面表达中需要的单词或词组或许在试卷中的其他地方出现。因为刚刚做过题,记忆犹新,那么就可信手拈来,为我所用。
5. 锦上添花,量力而行{旅游累的文章}.
如果你还有时间和精力,想把书面表达写得更好,那么,请注意以下几点:
(1) 句型多样化,不要I(We)……到底,使人觉得乏味。
(2) 适当使用一些并列句或主从复合句。
(3) 进一步描绘人或事物时,适当使用定语从句。
(4) 适当使用分词或分词短语,烘托谓语动词。
(5) 偶尔使用一下倒装句,增加新鲜感。
(6) 适当调换一下状语在句子中的位置,使句子不雷同。
(7) 上下句子紧接时,其中完全相同的成分可以省略,以节省篇幅。
6. 书写工整,卷面整洁
字迹要清晰,让阅卷人看得清楚,不可字迹潦草,难以辨认,要保持卷面的整洁。
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