【 – 小学作文】
篇一:《2016英语听力作文》
2016英语听力作文
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A.lb 19.15
答案是 C。
1.What are the speakers talking about?
A. Having a birthday party.
B. Doing some exercise.
C. Getting Lydia a gift.
2.What is the woman going to do?
A. Help the man.
B. Take a bus.
C. Get a camera.
3.What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Tell Kates to stop.
B. Call Kate’s friends.
C. Stay away from Kate.
4.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a wine shop.
B. In a supermarket.
C. In a restaurant.
5.What doer the woman mean?
A. Keep the window closed.
B. Go out for fresh air,
C. Turn on the fan.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个， B.lb 9.18 C.lb 9.15 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个
小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the man going to do this summer?
A. Teach a course.
B. Repair his house.
C. Work at a hotel.
7.How will the man use the money?
A. To hire a gardener.
B. To buy books.
C. To pay for a boat trip.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Schoolmates.
B. Colleagues.
C. Roommates.
9.What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?
A. Work as a programmer.
B. Travel around the world.
C. Start his own business.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Why does the woman make the call?
A. To book a hotel room .
B. To ask about the room service.
C. To make changers to a reservation.
11.When will the woman arrive at the hotel?
A. On September 15.
B. On September 16.
C. On September 23.
12.How much will the woman pay for her room per night?
A. $179 B. $199 C. $219
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What is the woman’s plan for Saturday?
A. Going shopping B. Going camping. C. Going boating.
14.Where will the woman stay in Keswick?
A.In a country inn. B. In a five-star hotel. C. In her aunt’s home.
15.What will Gordon do over the weekend?
A. Visit his friends B. Watch DVDs C. Join the woman.
16.What does the woman think of Gordon’s coming weekend?
A. Relaxed. B. Boring.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Who is Wang Ming?
A.A student B. An employer. C. An engineer C. Busy.
18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?
A. It’s unpredictable B. It’s quite stable C. It’s not optimistic
19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?
A. 20% B. 22% C. 50%
20.Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?
A. They need more work experience
B. The salary is usually good.
C. Their choice is limited.
听力原文及答案解析
Text 1
W: What are we going to get for Lydia’s birthday?
M: How about a pair of running shoes?
W: You know she hates doing exercise.
M: Then I guess we can buy her a birthday cake.
Text 2
M: Excuse me. Do you have time to help take a picture of us?
W: Oh, I’m sorry. I’ve got to catch a bus.
M: That’s OK.
Text 3
M: It really annoys me when Kate calls her friends during office hours.
W: If I were you, I would tell her to stop.
M: Maybe you’re right. I will talk to her sometime.
Text 4
M: Here’s the menu, Madame. Would you like something to drink?
W: Yes, please. May I see the wine list?
M: Certainly. Here you are.
Text 5
M: We need to have some fresh air. Do you mind my opening the window?
W: As a matter of fact, I’m feeling a bit cold.
Text 6
M: Guess what I’ll be doing this summer?
W: What?
M: I’m going to work at the Riverside Hotel.
W: What exactly will you be doing?
M: Let’s see. I’ll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel. I’ll be cutting grass and taking care of the flowers.
W: Sounds interesting. What’s the pay?
M: Well, uh…about fifteen dollars an hour, five hours a day, and Sunday free. W: That’s good money. What are you going to do with it?
M: I’ll pay for the textbooks for next term.
Text 7
M: Hi, Sue. How’s it going?
W: Oh, hi, Frank, just fine. How are your classes?
M: Pretty good. I’m glad this is my last term here, though.
W: Why is that? I thought you were enjoying school.
M: I was. But now I’m getting tired of it. I’m ready for the real world.
W: What are you planning to do when you graduate?
M: First, I want to get a job as a computer programmer, and then after five years or so, I’d like to start my own business.
W: Sounds good. I still have three terms to go until I’m done.
M: You’ll make it for sure. Well, see you later.
W: Bye!
Text 8
M: Hello, Milton Hotel Reservations. How may I assist you?
W: Hi, I’m calling to make some changes to an existing reservation.
M: Certainly. Do you have the reservation number?
W: Sure, it’s 219.
M: That’s a reservation for Sally Menkel. Is that right?
W: Yes, that’s right. I’d like to change the check-in date from September 15 to September 16. M: Certainly. I can make that change for you. Is that the only change?{有关提升英语听力的作文}.
W: No, the check-out date will also change from the 23rd to the 24th.
M: No problem. We have you arriving on the 16th of September and leaving the 24th of September — altogether, eight nights. Will there be anything else?
W: Yes. Instead of a courtyard room, I’d like a room with a view, preferably on an upper floor. M: I can certainly change that for you, but there will be a change in the room rate. The new rate is $199 per night, instead of the original $179.
W: That’s OK. These are all the changes. Thank you very much.
M: You’re welcome. Have a nice day!
Text 9
W: Gordon, I’m going to Keswick in the Lake District this weekend.
M: Really?
W: Yeah, five of us. Why don’t you join us? We’re getting to Keswick on Friday. Then we’re going boating on Saturday. And on Sunday, we’re going to do some shopping. Then I will take some time to visit my aunt Lucy.
M: You’re not going to camp, are you? Isn’t it a bit cold?
W: No, we’re not. It is a bit cold. We’re staying in a country inn. It’s not like five-star hotels or
篇二:《2014英语听力作文》
2014高考英语听力作文
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. lb 19. 15.
答案是 C。
1. What does the woman want to do?
A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address. B. lb 9. 18. C. lb 9. 15.
2. What will the man do for the woman?
A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt.
3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?
A. A new professor.
director.
4. What does the man think of the book?
A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple. B. A department head. C. A company
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Weather. B. Clothes. C. News.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。
6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?
A. He has a pain in his knee. B. He wants to watch TV. C. He is too lazy.
7. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。
8. When will the man be home from work?
A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:50.
9. Where will the speakers go?
A. The Green House Cinema. B. The New State Cinema.
Cinema. C. The UME
听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. How will the speakers go to New York?
A. By air. B. By taxi.
11. Why are the speakers making the trip?
A. For business. B. For shopping.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife.
workers.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In an office.
classroom.
14. What does John do now?
A. He’s a trainer. B. He’s a tour guide.
student.
15. How much can a new person earn for the first year?
A. ＄10,500. B. ＄12,000.
＄15,000.
16. How many people will the woman hire?
A. Four. B. Three.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?
A. One year. B. Ten years.
years.
18. What is the speaker’s opinion on public transport?
A. It’s comfortable. B. It’s time-saving.
19. What is good about living in a small town?
A. It’s safer. B. It’s healthier.
convenient.
20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?
A. Busy. B. Colourful.
C. By bus. C. For holiday. C. Fellow C. In a C. He’s a college C. C. Two. C. Eighteen C. It’s cheap. C. It’s more C. Quiet.
81. 请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。
When we read newspapers, we often come across such English words as “AIDS” and “PK.” When we watch TV, we frequently hear words like “NBA” or “PM2.5.” When we speak, we automatically use words like “OUT” or “Bye-bye.” English words and expressions like these are getting popular. They have already become part of our daily language. And 239 English words have been included in the latest Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese. ZXXK
The inclusion has started a heated discussion. A group of scholars signed a letter of complaint over the inclusion of these English words, which, they think, goes against Chinese language policies. They not only worry that Chinese is borrowing an increasing number of English words but are also concerned that the inclusion may hurt the dignity of the Chinese language. However, others are in favor of the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will threaten the Chinese language. They believe the selection is mostly a result of their function and use in daily life.
[写作内容]
1. 用约 30 个单词写出上文概要;
2. 用约 120 个单词发表你的观点,内容包括:
(1)支持或反对汉语词典收录英语词汇;
(2)用 2- 3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。
第一部分(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,共 20 分)
1.A2. B3. C4. B5. A
6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A
11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B
Text 1
W: Excuse me. This is the address. How do I find it?
M: Right. You’ll need a street map. Here’s one, and I’ll show you where it is. Text 2 W: Oh my! My car broke down, and I have to meet my aunt at the railway station before noon.
M: You’re lucky. I can drop you off on my way.
Text 3
W: Did you hear that Mr. Peterson is coming next week, Gordon? M: Yes, so I called all the department heads to my office this morning. We need to give him reports on our program.
Text 4
W: I hope you like the book I lent you. I wasn’t sure if you’d be interested.
M: I had the same doubt at first. But once I started, I simply couldn’t put it down. Text 5
W: What is going on? It’s May, and we still have to wear warm clothes.
M: Well, there’s some good news on the radio. You probably can wear shorts tomorrow. Text 6
W: Harry, let’s play some ping-pong today.
M: I’d love to play a set or two, but my right arm hurts. I’ve decided to stop playing ping-pong until it feels better.
W: Well, how about going skating?
M: I’d like to, but my knee hurts, too.
W: Harry, stop making excuses! You’re just lazy. M: No, I’m not! You know, there’s a basketball match on TV today. Let’s just stay home and watch it.
W: OK. You stay, and I’ll play with Helen.
Text 7
W: What do you want to do tonight? M: How about going to the cinema? I should be home from work at 5:45. Then we can go out and eat before we see a film.
W: What do you want to see?
M: There’s a good art film at the Green House Cinema. W: Let’s see…it starts at 6:15. I don’t think we can get there in time to see the beginning. How about the action film at the New State Cinema? It starts at 6:50. Perhaps the 7:00 one at the UME Cinema is even better. It stars Jackie Chan.
M: OK, that’s fine. I like him, too.
Text 8
M: Hey, Lucy. Do you have some time to talk about next week’s trip with me?
W: Sure, Dave. M: OK. So, we’re leaving on Monday from Hartsfield International Airport, and returning on Friday. Do we take ourselves to the airport? Maybe we need to book a taxi, or just go by bus.
W: No, we don’t have to. The company car will pick us up and take us there.
M: Oh, that’s good. When? W: Our flight leaves at 11:00 a.m., so they should pick us up between 8:00 and 9:00 a.m. Besides, the company pays for our trip, including hotel and food.
M: How much will that be?
W: Well, New York is a pretty expensive city. So, each of us will get $200 a day. M: Oh, OK. Thanks for telling me that.{有关提升英语听力的作文}.
W: You’re welcome.
Text 9
W: Please sit down. Let’s see…you’re Mr. Smith. Is that correct?
M: Yes. John Smith.
W: And you’re interested in this job?
M: Yes, I am. I’ll graduate from college the coming June. My major is Chinese. W: I see. Have you ever done any work in this field?
M: Yes, I used to be a tour guide for Chinese travellers.
W: Good. Now, how much money do you expect to have for a year?
M: From what I’ve read, it seems that a starting pay would be around $12,000 a year. W: Here, you would start at $10,500 for the first year…a kind of training period. Then you would go to $15,000.
M: That sounds fair enough. What do you think are the chances for me to get a job here? W: Well, I’m talking to three people today and four tomorrow. We’ll be hiring two people. You’ll hear from us sometime next month. Good luck! And thanks for coming in today. Text 10
M: Well, I’d love to share with you my personal opinions on city life and life in small towns. I grew up in a small town until I was 18 and then moved to a big city, so I have experienced the good and bad sides of both. I never thought that I would like living in a big city, but I was wrong. After ten years of living in one, I can’t imagine ever living in a small town again. Surely small towns and big cities both have some problems in terms of transport. In a small town, you have to own a car to make life comfortable. You can’t get around without one because there isn’t any kind of public transport. Big cities generally have heavy traffic and expensive parking, but there you have a choice of taking public transport, which is cheaper than driving. So, if you don’t have a car, you’d better live in the city. I also love the exciting life in big cities. I can always enjoy a lot of films, concerts, and other wonderful shows. However, these things are not common in small towns. The final thing I like about large cities is that you can meet different kinds of people. However, you seldom find such a variety of people in a smaller town. I think that living in an area where everyone was just like me would quickly become dull. Of course, safety should be considered, and that’s one area where small towns are better than big cities. Still, I would rather be a bit more careful and live in a large city than to feel safe but dull.
篇三:《英语听力提高方法——张晓楠》
张晓楠讲如何提高英语听力
听力水平要在国内提高
对于一个有出国梦想的人来说，英语的四个基本技能听说读写当然都重要。但如果我们一个月之后就要出国了，按照80/20效率理论，我们做事情要Set Priorities。就是得排出优先顺序。那很显然，听力水平的提高就成了重中之重。原因很简单，你一出国，马上就要听课，听别人讲话获取信息。可能开学一个多月就要期中考试。而国外学校的考试，大多数内容都是来自于老师课上讲过的知识。因此，如果你口语不好，你可以暂时不开口；阅读速度慢，但字总是在书上，你有很多机会可以看；写作能力不好，可以通过多搜集素材多准备来弥补；只有听力，老师在课上讲过一遍就消失了，没有了。所以说如果听不懂老师上课就会很麻烦。我先说说我出国时经历的和见到的情况。可能因为我大学时是学英语的，又教了很多年听力，所以我出国后英语方面没有障碍。能够轻松自如的交流，也能够听懂老师讲课。但我周围的很多中国同学，到了国外听力方面都需要一个适应期，一个月到半年不等。我绝不比这些同学优秀。我只是比他们幸运。闻道有先后，术业有专攻。我只是恰巧多接触了英语而已。我在哥大的很多中国同学上课都是带着录音笔去的。把老师的讲课内容录下来，回去再听一遍。有的在国内觉得自己考试听力水平还可以，出去也会遇到障碍。因为在中国学校里或考试时听的英语资料发音都很标准。到了国外，教授讲课和实际生活中，大家的口音五花八门，印度音，澳大利亚音，加拿大音，非洲音，日本音，墨西哥音等等。而且老师上课还经常讲专业性很强的内容。于是乎，很多同学都必须录下老师的讲课内容回去重听。想一下，出了国需要适应国外的生活文化，还要花比别人多一倍的时间听老师的录音，再加上想家，岂不是很辛苦，也比较浪费时间。所以提高听力水平这项工作，应该在国内完成。 听力水平提高的规律
在具体讲如何提高之前，希望大家先区分应试能力和真正的听力实力。应试能力提高了，这只是实力的一部分。而考试之外，切实把自己的听力水平提高才是真正的实力体现，也是出国前所必须的。听力水平提高到一定程度后，就变成了技能。什么是技能呢？技能就是一经掌握，不会忘记的东西。比如游泳，骑自行车，这些都是技能。你现在会了游泳，就算三年不游，三年之后把你扔水里，你还是会游。今天会骑自行车，五年后也不会忘记的。很多人之所以听力提高不了，就是因为没有咬紧牙关把听力水平提高到技能之上。总是听一听，放一放。等下次再拿起来听力材料练习时，发现水平又退回去了。于是，莘莘学子们就不断鼓勇气，不断订计划，不断重新开始，又不断放弃。一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭的道理大家都懂。但在听力方面能坚持做到的人不多。其实只要保证长期的每天的一个练习量，你就会发现，一旦听力水平到达了技能之上，想再下降，那基本是不可能的。就算很久不听，你再听时也一定是听得懂的。每天听两个小时，比三四天不听，第五天连续听十几个小时进步得快得多。所以学习最重要的一点是掌握对的方法。口语就不是这样。口语只有经常训练，才会说得越来越流利，越来越好。但无论再流利，如果一段时间不说，水平还是会下降，就连母语有时也会出现这种状况。举例说明，你看破红尘，遁入空门20年，等你重新回到社会上，你一定还是很轻松就能听懂周围人说话。但由于多年没有和人打交道，不怎么用语言交流了，你可能发现自己说都不会话了，反应也慢了。
另外，听力水平的提高曲线和口语阅读写作词汇等也都很不一样。我把听力的提高成为平台阶梯式。也就是你在提高听力的过程中，会一直在一个平台上前进，在这个过程中，你会觉得自己提高的很慢或者完全没有提高，甚至还会出现觉得越听越退步的情况。但这些都不应该成为你前行的阻碍。只要你坚持，就会量变积累带来质的飞跃，跨到下一级台阶上。然后继续在新的平台上前进前进前进进，直到跃到下一级更高的台阶。而口语阅读写作词汇
等的提高属于爬坡式的，虽然坡度有急有缓，但整体趋势是一直向上的。所以这也就是为什么大多人会觉得背单词比较有成就感，而练听力似乎进步不明显。我想，如果大家明白了我总结的平台阶梯式和爬坡式进步曲线，也就能更好的明白为什么听力一定要每天坚持听的道理了。
上一篇文章里讲了两点，一是听力水平应该在国内提高；二是听力水平提高的规律。今天主要谈谈大家在练习时，具体怎么听，听什么等问题。听力提高的方法分为精听和泛听。 精听
精听一个重要的练习方法是听写（Dictation）。我还记得，当年我考英语专业八级时，是要考听写的。那时考察方式是，一篇文章一共读四遍。第一遍总听，大概把握文章主题和大意。听第二遍时开始写，但肯定会漏掉很多词没写下来。第三遍开始补空。最后一遍总体检查。如果我们平时练习听力也用这样的方法的话，你会发现既浪费时间，提高得也很缓慢。虽然我英语八级证书是优秀，但说心里话，我觉得当时的老师并没有教给我们什么学习方法，完全靠拼命反复做题。由我的经历可以得出：你要是特别能吃苦，可以天天学英语十几个小时，并且坚持下来的话，你的英语同样能够学好，在刻苦练习的过程中自己也会总结出很多学习方法和规律。可人的生命太短暂了，如果我们把有限的生命错误地投入到一些低效能的事情上的话，就得不偿失了。推荐大家看《80/20效率法则》，很多外企面试员工，都会考察这本书里面的一些观点。这本书的核心观点其实就是：人要把有限的精力投入到最有可能带来效益的事情上去。现在大家有福了！我会尽力帮大家总结提炼些能帮助你们高效提高英语水平的学习方法。
听写材料的选择
建议大家不要用电影对白或者托福听力的对话部分练听写。换句话说，对话类型的材料（conversations）是不适合拿来练听写的。原因很简单，对话的难点不在于某一个词，或一个复杂的句型，或比较晦涩的内容，或巨大的信息量。难点往往来自于一些音变现象，比如连读失去爆破；来自于一些俚语习惯表达；来自于上下文语境的理解。换句话说，很多对话材料，就算原文里每个单词你都认识，但不一定理解这句话的意思。所以，费了半天劲听写下来的对话内容，要么看不懂不理解；要么就是这次看懂了，下次还是听不出。所以，对话材料应该采用的练习方法其实是跟读模仿。后面会讲到。
用来练听写的材料应该是一个人的陈述、讲座之类的（Lecture）。之所以选择这样的材料，是和练听写的目地分不开的。练听写的核心本质其实是为了提高我们快速理解和记忆的能力。有的同学误以为听写就是要把听到的所有内容都写下来，那是一些考试的要求，不是我们平时提高听力的方法。如果那样练习，你会发现两个问题：一是，有的时候就算写下来了，其实也不知道自己写了些什么。二是，觉得刚才听懂了，但要下笔写的时候觉得又忘了听到什么了。造成这两种情况的原因，都是因为我们没理解听到的内容。听写真正应该做的是记忆和总结的工作，而不是听和写的工作。什么叫做记忆和总结，就是我们不需要完全按顺序重复这一个人的每一个字，但我们要做到能理解它的内容，并在总结后复述出来。这才是我们练听写真正的目地。如果我们总是反复听原文，一个字一个字写，可能半个小时才写了一个五分钟的文章，而这半小时的投入可能就没有达到什么提高听力水平的效果。
听写材料的长度应该是一分钟左右的。千万不能用太长的。曾经有一个同学跟我说，张老师我在练听写。我今天听写的是马丁·路德·金的著名的演讲"I have a dream"。这得写多久啊！
适合用来练习精听的材料包括：老托福听力材料中，Part C的lectures。新托福iBT的lectures很长，大家可以分成几次来练听写。同时，新概念英语二册三册的lectures也可以用来练习。这里面有一个时间问题，如果你就剩一两个月就要去参加考试，一定记住所有的练习内容都应该是和你要参加考试直接相关的材料。而且由于时间比较紧，就不建议天天练
听写。一周练个两三次足矣。所以说很多时候，学习方法没有对错，只有在特定时期如何练习的区别。
听写的步骤
第一步总听全文。既然叫总听，就是不要陷入文章内容的细节。总听只做两件事，一是明确主题，大概知道这个段落讲了什么事。二是寻找逻辑。英文文章的逻辑包括什么呢？只要能简单判断出这篇文章是按时间顺序写的还是空间顺序；是现象解释还是两种观点的比较等。所以在总听第一遍的时候，关注那些起承转合的词，可以帮我们快速把握文章的逻辑关系。比如你听一篇段落，听到in the past，那你的预期就该是，后面可能会提到now，也许还有in the future。听到"一些人认为"，那你的反应应该是，接下来会谈"另一些人或者我认为的"。以前大家对于这样的能够提示你文章逻辑关系或顺序的词是不敏感的。总是在听写第一遍的时候就陷入细节。
第二步细听每句。在细听每句时，我见过有同学用复读机听。一句话说完，他就按个复读，让机子一遍一遍地读这句话，他不紧不慢地逐字听写下来。这种听写就属于低效甚至无效听写。换句话说，你付出了80％的努力，却可能只带来20％的效果。还有些同学是这样练习的：就听一句话时，刚听到两个词，就马上按暂停，写下这两个词，然后再听三个词按暂停，写下这三个词。一句话被他分割成很多部分，听得支离破碎。我这里讲的细听每句，主要强调句子的概念，是sentence by sentence的听写，不是word by word的听写。不过，这里的sentence也不是说非得到一个句号才算是一个sentence，这里指的是一个语意的停顿，包括像逗号，分号，冒号等，都叫语意的停顿，在这样的地方可以按暂停。具体操作建议：一句话先听一遍，到了一个语意停顿的地方按暂停，通过你的回忆把这句话写下来。有同学可能说，老师，一句话说了十几个词，我才能写出三五个单词，根本没关系，因为我们在这里练的不是把听到的内容完全写下来的能力，而是锻炼记忆和总结能力。这里记住：每句话只听一遍，尽力写出或复述出你听到的内容。能写多少算多少。开始能写三五个词，坚持练习，就能写出更多的。
第三步反复琢磨。这一步是核心关键。"反复"在这里不是一个副词来修饰琢磨的，反复和琢磨都是动词，指既要反复，又要琢磨。反复多少次合适呢？我见过特用功的同学，一句话听不懂，他就发誓说不把你听出来我就不吃饭！于是反复了三五十遍，听得眼睛都绿了，还是没听明白。这不又是80％的努力用在了没有效率的20％的事情上了。反复三五遍是最合适的。如果一句话反复三五遍还没有听出来的话，再听十遍八遍和三五遍的效果是没有太大区别的。不过反复一两遍又太少。不要急着知道说得是什么，要通过反复三五遍，建立对整个句子的感觉。
反复
A. 反复一遍后，句子的意思全理解了，这时候就别试图把这句话一字不漏地写下来了。只要用记忆和总结把这句话的核心大意写下来就行了。
B.反复了几遍之后发现大多数内容都听明白了，但里面的个别词没听出来。这些个别词可能对我们来说是生词，也有可能是发音或音变导致我们没听出来。这时需要大家做的工作是，记录声音符号。也就是用你熟悉的音标，汉字或其它标音方式，把你听到的声音记录下来。这个工作非常重要。总有同学说：老师，这句话我听不出来听不懂。我就会问：那