【 – 高中作文】
篇一:《辽宁省大连市2015届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题(含答案)》
大连市2015年高三第二次模拟考试
英语能力测试
命题人：王锦秀 李凤俐 徐昕
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It’s wonderful to go to another country, complete a volunteer project and feel that you really
have a positive influence. But how can you become an international volunteer?
* Plan practically. Contact(联系) the organization a few months before leaving and find out if
there are materials which are rare and hard to get for the project. What you often consider plentiful
here, such as nails or hammers, is in great need in other parts of the world.
* Do the project together, not on your own. You are a guest in the community(社区). The most
successful result is not that you build something and walk away, but that you and community build
something as a team. Share skills and build together.
* Be flexible. Not everything is going to happen as planned. Often the other country doesn’t
have the right tools, manpower, transportation or funds to get all the needed work done. In a word,
they lack infrastructure(基础设施).
the project. Rather than move back to the group with whom you traveled, be sure to spend time with
the people of the community. Listen to the things about their lives. If you can’t speak the language,
smiles work wonders. And you will be surprised — you will find a way to community.
Volunteering is a special and life-long experience for everyone involved(参与的). Be prepared
that the person who may be changed most is you. It’s a joyful, often careful experience which will
encourage you to view yourself, your neighbors and your world quite differently.
21. To become a good volunteer in another country, you need to _________.
A. stick to your original plan
B. speak the language fluently
C. get well prepared in advance
D. bring along nails or hammers
22. Which might be the most successful result when you do the project?
A. Donating books to the community library.
B. Spending some time chatting with the people.
C. Building a school for the children before leaving.
D. Making practical tools with the community members.
23. The underlined word “downtime” in Paragraph 5 probably refers to __________.
A. the welfare when you travel
B. the sadness when you are alone
C. the period when you are not working
D. the feeling when you become tired out
24. What is the text mainly about?
A. Places in great need of volunteers.
B. Ways to cooperate with local people.
C. Reasons for the popularity of volunteering.
D. Tips on becoming an international volunteer.
B
If doctors want to test you for something, they’ll usually take a blood or urine sample(尿样).
But wouldn’t it be much more convenient if they just asked you to breathe through a special
instrument?
In fact, your breath can say a lot about you. In traditional Chinese medicine, doctors draw a
conclusion about the health state of a patient based on the smell of his or her breath; trained dogs
and rats can identify the smells of the breaths of people suffering from certain cancers; traffic police
also monitor drivers’ alcohol consumption by testing their breaths.
Just like blood and urine, your breath contains lots of “metabolites” —the waste chemicals that
the body produces, which vary from person to person. They are like personal health fingerprints,
which is why scientists sometimes call them “breathprints”, according to Science Daily.
Compared to blood or urine testing, breath testing takes only seconds instead of hours, and it
requires neither a needle nor a container to hold the body fluids(液). This means the test can be
taken frequently to better detect early signs of diseases and monitor the progress of a medical
treatment.
On the other hand, as an identifier, you might think that breaths are not as reliable as
fingerprints since they might change based on what you eat. However, researchers in Zurich,
Switzerland mapped 11 healthy volunteers’ chemical patterns by having them breathe through a
special instrument, and they found that each pattern was unique and the patterns didn’t change
much throughout the day, reported BBC.
“Our goal is to develop breath analysis to the point where it becomes competitive with the
established(早已确立的)analysis of blood and urine,” said Malcolm Kohler, professor at the
University Hospital Zurich.
25. According to the text we know that______.
A. breath varies from person to person based on food
B. your breath may give you away if you are not careful
C. doctors can test one’s breath to find about his illness
D. trained dogs can identify people with certain cancers
26. In comparison with blood or urine testing, breath testing is _______.
A. comfortable and convincing B. traditional and reliable
C. accurate and competitive D. quick and convenient
27． What is the author’s attitude toward breath testing?
A. Doubtful. B. Approving.
C. Unconcerned. D. Worried.
28. What can we infer from the text?
A. Breath testing is reliable and may have a bright future.
B. Blood or urine testing will be less used in medical treatment.
C. Doctors have found the best way to detect early signs of diseases.
D. Traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular.
C
How could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural environments－
mostly for entertainment purposes－is fair and respectful?
Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals. However, most zoos remain “collections”
of interesting “things” rather than protective habitats(栖息地). Zoos teach people that it is
acceptable to keep animals bored, lonely, and far from their natural homes.
Zoos claim(声称) to educate people and save endangered species, but visitors leave zoos
without having learned anything meaningful about the animals’ natural behavior, intelligence, or
beauty. Zoos keep animals in small spaces or cages, and most signs only mention the species’ name,
diet, and natural range. The animals’ normal behavior is seldom noticed because zoos don’t usually
take care of the animals’ natural needs.
The animals are kept together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity for mental
and physical exercise. This results in unusually self-destructive behavior called zoochosis. A
worldwide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spaces or
cages. Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head
movements or biting cage bars, and bears spend 30 percent of their time walking back and forth, a
sign of unhappiness and pain.
Furthermore, most animals in zoos are not endangered. Captive breeding(圈养繁殖) of
endangered big cats, Asian elephants, and other species(物种) has not resulted in their being sent
back to the wild. Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because they do not want
people to worry about a species dying out. In fact, baby animals also attract a lot of paying
customers. Haven’t we seen enough competitions to name baby animals?
Actually, we will save endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to the
reasons why people kill them. Instead of supporting zoos, we should support groups that work to
protect animals’ natural habitats.
29. What does the author think of the zoos?
A. They love to collect interesting things.
B. They are not worthy of the public support.
C. They do not treat animals as human beings.
D. They teach people to save endangered animals.
30. The author develops his opinion mainly by _______.
A. using evidence he has collected at zoos
B. pointing out the wrong doings of the zoos
C. questioning the way animals are protected
D. discussing the advantages of natural habitats
31. Though arguing against zoos, the author has to admit that _______.
A. zoos have to keep animals in small cages
B. most animals in zoos are endangered species
C. some endangered animals are reproduced in zoos
D. it’s acceptable to keep animals away from their habitats
D
There has been much debate since Titanic became one of the most successful films of all time:
Did Rose leave Jack to die by not letting him up on the makeshift(临时替代的) lifeboat as they
floated in the ocean?
A U.S. television show, the Discovery Channel’s Mythbusters recreated the dangerous
conditions after the Titanic sank in 1912, and through a chain of hypothermia(体温过低) tests, has
discovered Leonardo DiCaprio’s character would have survived the disaster had he lifted himself
onto the board from which Rose, played by Kate Winslet, was rescued.
As fans of the film remember, Jack remains in the freezing water while Rose lies on a floating
piece of the destroyed ship as he doesn’t want it turned over.
In the Oscar-winning film, Jack dies from hypothermia while Rose is rescued. Titanic director
James Cameron told Mythbusters he believed the board wouldn’t have supported both Jack and
Rose.
But the team found if Rose had taken off her life jacket and put it under the board it would In the film Rose was one of the last to be rescued. Historical documents show that the Officer{大连市高考二模英语答案}.
Harold Lowe, who was made to rescue Rose, looked for survivors for 45 minutes.
In a separate test the team found that had Jack remained in the freezing water for over an hour
he would have died from hypothermia.
Cameron, however, had the last word telling the TV show that Jack had to die as that’s what
the plot called for. He said, “I think you’re missing the point here. The plot says Jack died. He has
to die. So maybe we should have made the board a tiny bit smaller, but he’s still going down.”
32. The U.S. TV show did tests on Jack’s death ______.
A. after creating a difficult condition
B. by tying Rose’s life jacket to the boat
C. after talking to the US director James Cameron
D. by testing how long one can hold out in cold water
33. What does the underlined word “buoyancy” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. Force. B. Warmth. C. Softness. D. Space.
34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. Rose was the last one to be rescued.
B. Finally Cameron agreed with the team.
C. Cameron thought the board was hard enough.
D. Kate Winslet’s character died from hypothermia.
35. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Jack’s Death for Nothing
B. A TV Show’s Similar Tests
C. Cameron’s Unreasonable Argument
D. Jack’s Deep Love with Kate Winslet
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Maybe you just unfortunately broke up with your sweetheart. Whether it was long or short
term, the end of a relationship can be heartbreaking. It may feel like you’ll never get over it, but I
can convince you that you will in time. One thing you can do is to try applying some of the
following tips.
1. Allow yourself a break.
You’ve just been through some spiritual wounds. It’s okay to give yourself a little break from
life for a while. Do what you need to do on your vacation from the real world.
2. Give yourself space.
Even if you two decide to remain friends, you simply have to give yourself time away from
each other. If you don’t, someone is certain to get hurt further. After all, you don’t want
somebody to take something the wrong way.
3. Let yourself feel.
Bottling your feelings up simply isn’t healthy. That goes for you too, gentlemen.
I’ve seen you do it with my own eyes.
4.
Surrounding yourself with supportive, loving people is one of the best things you can do
during a breakup. They will recover your self-confidence and remind you how to have fun. Also,
it’s always better to have someone else to cry and scream with.
5. Clean.
Take the time to get organized and get rid of any unwanted things, particularly ones
with bad memories attached lying around your home. This will make you feel clean and refreshed
on the inside too.
A. Don’t go through it alone.
B. Let yourself cry and scream.
C. Don’t let sad feelings rule her life forever.
D. It’s important to clean the tears on your face.
E. And you’ll have to deal with two spiritual messes.
F. Just don’t break any laws or get involved in drugs.
G. I don’t mean your face, but that’s always a positive thing too.
第三部分: 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Now and then I have tested my seeing friends to discover what they see. Recently I was visited by a good friend who had just from a long walk in the woods, and I asked her what she had had not been used to such , I might have thought that it was How was it , I asked myself, to walk for an hour through the woods and see worth noticing? I, who cannot see, find hundreds of things to me by mere touch. I feel the beauty of a leaf. I pass my hands 白桦树), or the rough thick of a pine. In spring, I touch the branches of trees in search of a bud (芽), the first sign of nature after her winter’s sleep. To me, the of nature is always shown in some way. At times my heart with longing to see all these things. If I can get so much from mere touch, how much more beauty must be noticed . Yet those who have eyes see apparently little. It is human, perhaps, to appreciate little what we have and to what we have not, but it is a pity that in the world of the gift of sight is used as mere convenience rather than as a means of fullness to life.
41. A. hurried B. returned C. learned D. recovered
42. A. caught B. bought C. lost D. observed
43. A. responses B. problems C. doubts D. projects
44. A. practical B. reasonable C. unbelievable D. serious
45. A. consume B. respect C. see D. accept
46. A. normal B. possible C. necessary D. clear
47. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
48. A. help B. protect C. interest D. praise
49. A. certainly B. finally C. obviously D. lovingly
50. A. bark