【 – 高中作文】
【篇一】高三英语复习简明教案
高三英语复习课教学设计及反思[1]
学 重 点 教难 学点
Try to use Inverted Sentences （学会使用倒装结格） Try to use different ways (学会使用多样化的表达方法)
1. 如何帮助学生运用写作策略，促进学生自主写作。
2. 怎样以写作课的教学为依托，全面训练学生的听、说、读、
(一) 认知目标
1
2
教
学 目
利用多媒体手段营造积极和谐教学氛围，使学生不自觉地进入情景之中，充分调动学生的思维活动和情感体验，引起学生的共鸣。
标
助学生加强记忆力，提高思维能力和运用英语的综合能力，激发创造能力。
高中阶段是个体探索自我、发现自我、表现自我、塑造自我、完
教
善自我的重要时期，高中生的认识能力比初中普遍提高，自我意识进
学 一步发展，独立意识等均有明显提高，通过活动课、小组讨论等具体方
形式，特别是创设有利于高中生自己自我认识、自我反省、自我调节
法 的情境，利用他们自身较高的自我意识水平对自己的学习进行调节、
监控。因此， 本课我主要采用以下两种教学方法：
Step1
Warming up （热身
—
任务型活Chinese.
e.g. Where there is a will, there is a way.
时间就是金钱。
He who laughs last laugs best. Time and tide waits for no man. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。 不劳无获。
动：中英文谚语翻译，学生小组活动，课前收集珍惜时间的谚语，既锻炼了学生的动手收集
中英文谚语翻译）
Question: What do you learn from the 材料的能proverbs?
力，又激发了参与学习
过程的热情和竞争意识，在英语课堂上渗透情感教育，珍惜时间，勤奋学习。proverbs about time to
attract Ss’attention.
Step2
Presentation
（导入）
Commands of an excellent composition. 高考英语写作六档要求
第六档（很好）（22~25分）：完全完成了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的。 1.覆盖所有内容要点。
2.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
3.具有较强的书面表达能力，使用较复杂结构或较高级句子，基本无语法或词汇错误。
紧扣上一环节的中英文谚语翻译，课件展示高考英语写作六档要求,引导学生了解高考
4.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分、英语写作中篇章布局合理。
高分作文的要求。
Step 3
Give Ss pieces of paper and then ask 小组活动： 四人一组讨论单句中的错误(也是
Try to avoid to do some practising.
common mistakes
Correct the following sentences
Everywhere can see this kind of tree. Mary married with John.
I have no difficult in finding your room. 学生习作中If I were you, I won’t do that. Answers:
经常犯的错误)本环节
Everywhere we/you can see this kind of 难度不高，tree.
即便学困生
【篇二】高三英语复习简明教案
高三英语专题复习教案
高三英语专题复习教案
——读写任务话题作文
设计者：李映珠
【教学目标】学生进一步熟悉读写任务指定话题写作特点和要求，掌握常用的
写作模式和句型。消除对写作的恐惧心理，培养写作兴趣。
【教学重点】怎样写好指定话题写作
【教学难点】如何利用句型结构组织语言
【教学方法】讲练结合，精讲多练，引导学生体会与模仿。
【教学步骤】
Step 1 Discussion (what to write).
What aspects will we mention when talking about environmental
protection?
global warming, littering, water pollution, air pollution, CO2, sea level to rise,
human activities, suggestions, environmental friendly, etc.
Step 2 Classification.
Help the students classify the aspects mentioned above about environmental
protection: a problem/ phenomenon, reasons/ effects or measures.
Step 3 Organizing the information into sentences for each classification (how to
write).
1． Discussion: how to put forward a problem/ phenomenon
2． Summary: (句子模板)
◆ Recently, _________________________ has always aroused the
greatest concern.
◆ In recent days, we have to face the problem that __________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
3． Practice: (仿写)
1) 全球变暖。
Recently, has always aroused the greatest concern.
2) 作弊问题越来越严重。
In recent days, we have to face the problem that
4． Discussion: how to analyze the reasons/ effects
5． Summary: (句子模板)
◆ The ____________ for / of ___________can be listed as follows. On
one hand, ________________.On the other hand,
__________________.
6． Practice: (仿写)
1) 分析乱扔垃圾的理由。
(not aware of their misbehavior; for one’s convenience)
The for can be listed as follows. On one hand,
2) 分析作弊的危害性。
(leading to one’s bad reputation; ruining one’s friendship）
The ofcan be listed as follows. On one
hand,
7． Discussion: how to solve a problem/ phenomenon (measures)
8． Summary: (句子模板)
So it is high time that ___ took action to __. First, _______is/are
expected to _________. Second, ________ had better____________.
Third, as _____, _____is/ are supposed to ________________.
9． Practice: (仿写)
1) 你认为应该采取什么措施来保护我们的地球？
(making strict laws to protect our earth; raising the awareness of
environmental protection; doing from small things like going to
school by bike or on foot)
So it is high time that toFirst, is expected toSecond, had better Third, as we are supposed to
2) 作为学生，我们应该怎样对待作弊问题？
( being aware of cheating’s bad influence on one’s life; keeping
away from the habit of cheating and being honest)
So it is high time that took action to First, Besides, had better
10. Conclusion
Only with joint efforts, can we (好处)
Step 4 综合演练。
以120词就“Pollution”这个主题发表你的看
法，至少包括以下的内容要点:
1. 污染的问题越来越严重；
2. 分析污染的危害；(如：破坏环境; 影响健康)
3. 你认为应该采取什么措施来改变这种现象？
In recent days, we have to face the problem that
Theofcan be listed as follows. On one hand, On the other hand, So it is high time that we took action to First, is expected tohad better Third, as we are supposed to
Only with joint efforts, can we
Step5 Homework: 写作延伸（把环保话题写作模式套用到其他现象类的写作）.
以120词就“作弊（cheating）”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包括以下的
内容要点：
1.列举作弊的现象；
copying a fellow student’s homework;
copying answers from someone’s test
2.作弊的负面影响；
leading to one’s bad reputation;
ruining one’s friendship
3.怎样杜绝作弊现象？
making strict laws to punish those who cheat;
being aware of cheating’s bad influence on one’s life;
keeping away from the habit of cheating and being honest
In recent days, we have to face the problem that The On the other hand,
So it is high time that we took action to First,
is expected to Second,
had better Third, as
Only with joint efforts, can we
【篇三】高三英语复习简明教案
高三英语复习教案(8) (2)
高三英语复习教案（8）
（SB I—Units 15-16）
一、单元考点提示
1.单词
A advise, contain, discuss, examine
B collect, control, fire, might, roof, wonder
2.短语
A as much as, at the end of, be rich/low in, burn up, change into, in the future, put on weight/lose weight, scores of, soft drink.
B belong to, break out, catch fire, get close to, in that case, look out, lose one’s life, on fire, on the 11th floor, put out
3.句型结构
1. I advise you(not) to do something.
2. You’d better(not) do something.
3. I suggest(that) you(not) do something.
4. Why not do something? / Why don’t you do something?
5. Find out where the nearest fire exit is as soon as you arrive at your hotel.
6. Office workers tried to put out the fire, but it was impossible to control it .
7. The smoke from the fire was too thick for them to be able to land on the roof.
二、考点精析与拓展
1. advise; suggest
advise 与suggest 都可作“建议”讲，二者用法有同有异。
(1)相同点
表示建议做某事，advise与suggest都可采用下列三种句型:
① + 名词
② + 动名词
③ + that从句（从句中常用should加动词原形，should可以省略。）
eg. He advised/ suggested an early start.
He advised/ suggested (our) starting early.
He advised/ suggested that we (should) start early.
(注：只要是用从句表示建议该做的事，从句中就可用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。)上面的第三句可转化为： It was suggested that we (should) start early.
What he suggested was that we(should) start early.
His suggestion was that we (should) start early.
(2)不同点
①advise后可以跟人称代词作宾语，而suggest后不可以跟人称代词作宾语。故可以说：
advise sb. to do sth.; advise sb. against (doing) sth.; advise sb. on/ about sth.; suggest(to sb.)that…
前三种结构中不可将advise改为suggest，如：
他建议我们去参观博物馆。
[正]He advised us to go to visit the museum.
[误]He suggested us to go to visit the museum.
[误]He suggested us that we go to visit the museum.
②suggest还有“暗示、表明、说、指出（一个事实）”的意思。此时从句中用陈述语气，不用虚拟语气。如：
The smile on his face suggested that he was pleased.
Having examined carefully, the doctor suggested that the patient was seriously ill.(句中suggest陈述了一个事实，故用陈述语气。)比较：
Having examined carefully, the doctor suggested that the Patient be
operated on at once.(句中suggest表示建议该做某事，从句中用should加动词原形，should在从句中省略。)
2. except; besides; except for+名词/except that+句子用法区别。
except 相当于but,表示“除了以外（不包括在内）”，常与all, nobody,everything,everybody, nowhere等表示整体概念的词连用。besides相当于apart from，表示“除以外（尚有）”之义。except for…/except that …表示“除了”之意，引述一个相反的原因或细节，因而部分地修正了句中的主要意思。如：Your article is well written except for some grammar mistakes.
你的文章写得好，只是有几处语法错误。
3． in future;in the future; for the future
in future意思是“从今以后”。例如：
In future,be careful with your pronunciation.今后要注意你的发音。
Such a bad habit must be got rid of in future.今后成长须改掉这样的坏习惯。
in the furture意思是“将来、今后的日期”，但 不一定就是从今立即开始，而是将来的时间。例如：
No one can know what will happen in the future.没有人知道将来会发生什么事。
My sister wants to be actress in the future.我妹妹将来想当演员。
for the future的意思是“就未来而论、今后”，作“今后”解时可与in future替换使用。例如：
What are your plans for the future when you grow up? 你长大以后对你的未来有什么打算？
For the future, we’ll have to depend on ourselves.今后我们得依靠自己。
4．diet; food
两者都可作“食物”解。diet指的是习惯上吃的食物或规定要吃的食物，特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物，如病人的疗养饮食。food是一般用语。凡能吃喝的具有营养的东西都可称food.例如：
The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world。中国的饮食被认是世界上最健康的饮食。
Proper diet and exercise are both important to health.适当的饮食和锻炼对健康都很重要。
He is on a special diet to lose weight.他服用特别饮食以减肥。
The doctor put him on a liquid diet after operation.手术之后医生规定他吃流食。
They eat different kinds of food which change into energy.他们吃的各种各样的食物都转化成能量。
His food includes eggs, vegetables, fruit and some soft drinks.他的食物包括鸡蛋、蔬菜、水果和一些软饮料。
5. exmination; exam; test; quiz
examination通常只指正式的“考试”，如期末考试、入学考试等。exam是examination的缩写，常用于口语，多为学生使用。test为“小考”成“考查”,quiz为“测验”,特指事先无准备，随时进行的测验，也可指（广播节目中的）一般知识测验、问答比赛、猜谜等。例如：
He did very well in the entrance examination. 他在入学考试中成绩很好。
There’s going to be a physics test this afternoon.今天下午将进行物理考试。
The teacher gave us a five-minute quiz.老师对我们进行了一次五分钟的小测验。
6．as…as…用法小结
（1）…as+形容词（副词）原级+as…;not as/so+形容词（副词）原级+as…
Their factory is as large as ours.他们的工厂和我们的一样大。
I study as hard as you.我和你一样用功学习。
He doesn’t get up as/ so early as his parents.他不像他父母那样早起床。
（2）倍数 + as + 形容词（副词）原级+as…
Line AB is 3 times as long as Line CD.=Line AB is twice longer than/3 times the length of Line CD.线段AB是线段CD长的3倍。
（3）as + 形容词 + a/an + 单数可数名词 + as; as + 形容词+复数名词 + as
She is as good many records as possible.我们需要尽量多的唱片。
There is as much sugar in it as eight pieces of sugar.其中的含糖量相当于八块方糖。
I have’t got as much money as I thought.我没有原来想象的那么多钱。
（5）as much/ many as多达，那么多
On Sports Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, perhaps as much as 650 calories an hour.在运动会上，进行接力赛跑时，你消耗的能量最多，可能每小时多达650卡。
As many as 700 different languages are spoken in Africa.非洲有多达700种不同的语言。
He didn’t catch as many as he’d hoped.他没有捉住预想的那么多。
（6）as…as possible; as… as one can
The teacher should write the words on the blackboard as carefully as he can. =The teacher should write the words on the blackboard as carefully as possible.老师在黑板上应尽可能仔细地把字写好。
Please be as friendly as possible to your friends.=Please be as friendly as you can.请对你的朋友尽可能友好。
（7）as…as + 年代数字/名词
As early as 1950 I knew him.早在1950 年我就认识他了。
He walked as far as the post office.他步行到邮局。
（8）as/so far as I know
As/ So for as I know, he will be away from home for 3 months.就我所知，他将要离家3个月。
（9）as soon as—就
Please let us know as soon as you arrive in Bejing.一到北京，请通知我们一声。
（10）as well as 和；也；还有
He gave me money as well as advice.他除了给我忠告外，还给我钱。
He studies French as well as English.他不但学习英语，而且学习法语。
（11）as/so long as 只要；如果
You may use that dictionary as long as you take care of it.只要你好好保存，你可以用那本词典。
7. be out; put out
be out 指“（灯、火）熄灭”，强调状态。 put out 意为“熄灭、扑灭” ，强调动作。如：
Is the fire out ?
Office workers tried to put out the fire, but it was impossible to control it.
8. catch fire; on fire
catch fire 意为“着火”，表示动作。on fire 意为“着火、在燃烧”，表示状态。如：
Suddenly a pan of oil catches fire.
Soon the whole floor was on fire and it was impossible for people on the floors above to escape.
9. save; rescue
save意为“救、挽救”，是普通而含义广泛的常用词。指通过救援不但使受害者（人、动物或物）能脱离危险或祸患，而且使其在今后能安全地生存下去。有时可与rescue通用。如:
He operated on her at once, and Edison’s mother was saved.
They fight against the enemy to save their country.
rescue意为“救、营救、挽救”，多指在直接的危险或祸患中给予迅速而有效的救援，一般指救人。如：
Helicopters were sent to rescue them, but it was impossible for them to get close enough.
10. cloth; clothes; dress
cloth指做衣服等用的“衣料、布”。一般作不可数名词。如:
I put a piece of wet cloth around my face and lay on the floor for about two hours.
注：用于表达特殊用途的布，如“桌布、抹布”等时，cloth用做可数名词。如：
He washed a table cloth just now.
clothes意为“衣服”，总是以复数形式出现，泛指身上穿的各部分衣着，包括上衣、裤子、内衣、背心等。如: Look at these clothes. They are on Mrs Green’s clothes line.
注意：
（1）“一件衣服”不可说 a clothes, 应说 an article of clothing;“一套衣服”可说a suit(set) of clothes.
(2)clothes 前不可直接用数词修饰，如不可说three clothes.
(3)clothes 前可用these, those, the, many, few修饰，口语中可用much, little修饰。
(4)chothes作主语时，谓语动词只能用复数形式。
dress 可用于可数和不可数名词，用于可数名词时，常指妇女、儿童服装、内衣或外衣等公共场合穿的衣服。用于不可数名词时，统指“衣服”。该词可作动词，意为“给穿衣”。如：
What colour is Mrs Green’s dress?
He could not wash himself or get dressed.
II．句型
1. advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事（suggest不这样用）。
①I advise you to take the chance.我建议你抓住机会。
②—What do you advise me to do?你建议我怎么办？
—I advise you not to lose heart; just keep on.我劝你不要灰心，继续干。
advise 还可同suggest一样，后接名词、代词、动名词（短语）和that从句（用虚拟语气）作宾语。
①—What would you advise?你有什么建议吗？
—I advise you an early start我建议你早点出发。
②I advise holding a metting to discuss the problem.我建议召开一次会议来讨论这个问题。
③I advise you (should) go to once.我建议你马上去。
2. had better (not) do sth.最好（不要）做某事。
用来委婉地提出建议或劝告.had通用于各种人称和数的形式.。
①You’d better give up smoking.It dose no good to your health.你最好把烟戒掉，吸烟对健康没好处。高三英语复习简明教案
②she had better not come this evening .今晚她最好不要来。
3.There is sth.wrong with…,……出问题了，出毛病了。
相当于sth.is wrong with.
①—What’s wrong with you?你怎么了？
—There is something wrong with my back.我的背有点毛病。
②—Is there anything wrong with yous radio?你的收音机出毛病了吗？
—Yes.It doesn’t work.是的，不响了。
4.by the age of/at the age of,by到时为止。表示的是一段时间，句子通常用完成时态。
at在时候。表示的是具体时间点，句子通常用一般时态。
①By the age of ten,he had learned to play the piano.10岁的时候，他就学会了弹钢琴。
②He was very clever.and at the age of 15 he went to college.他非常聪明，15岁时上大学了。
③By the end of this term,we’ll have learned 2000 English words.到本学期末，我们将学会2000个英语单词。
④At the end of this term,we’ll hold an English party.在本学期末，我们
将举行一次英语晚会.
5.sothat/suchthat如此以致于/结果。
adj.
adv.
so+ adj.+a/an+n.(单数) +that
a/an+adj.+n.(单数)
such+ n.(复数) +that
n.(不可数)
例句：①This film is so moving that I want to see it again.这电影太动人了，我还想再看一遍。
②He walked so fast that I couldn’t keep up with him.他走得太快，我跟不上。
④The villagers were such kind people that they all came to help us.村民们都是好心人，都前来给我们帮忙。
⑤It is such fine weather that we all want to go out for a walk.天气这么好，我们都想出去走走。
⑥There were so many books in the shop that he didn’t know which to buy.书店里书那么多，他都不知道买哪些。
三、经典名题导解
题1 （NMET 2002）高三英语复习简明教案
Boris has brain. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _______ IQ.
A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest
分析：B。higher是形容词比较级修饰IQ，在此表示“班上没有人有更高的智商”，因此是泛指，前面加不定冠词。 题2 (上海 1996)
I suggest you ________by taking this medicine.
A. to lose weight B. will lose weight
C. lose weight D. are losing weight
分析：C。suggest 后是宾语从句，从句主语you与lose之间省略了 should.
题3 （NMET 1998）
Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to __________.
A. be put up B.give in C. be turned on D. go out
分析：put up 举起、搭起、张贴等；give in 投降、屈服；turn on 开、旋开（电灯、自来水等）。go out 为不及物动词词组，指“（灯、火等）熄灭”。答案为D。 gone out
When the firemen got there ,the fire had been put out.
题4 （NMET 2000春）
John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out _____ he phones.
A. as long as B. in order C.in case D. so that
分析：C。as long as只要；in order that为了;in case以防; so that以致.从句意可知, 此题要用 in case.
题5 (NMET 2000)
I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some ______.
A. at last B. in case C. one again D. in time
分析:B。A、B、C、D四个短语意义各不相同，A“最后”；C“再一次”；D“及时”；B“以防；万一”。从句意来看，应选in case,因为句子暗示“带一些钱以防（备用）”之意，相当于：I’ll bring some in case I need money.
题6 （NMET 2000）
Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but he hung up ________ I could answer the phone.
A. as B. since C. until D. before
分析:D。句中意义为“我还未得及接电话，他就挂断了”，体现的正是before的特殊意义。答案为D。
题7 （NMET 2000春）
Old Mc Donald gave up smoking for a while ,but soon ______ to his old ways.
A. returned B. returns C. was returning D. had returned
分析：A。表示过去的动作。
题8 （NMET 2000）
The reporter said that the UFO _______ east to west when he saw it .
A. was travelling B. travelled
C. had been travelling D. was to travel
分析：A。 when he saw it 表示时间的“那一刻”，指过去进行的动作。
题9 （NMET 1998）
Lisa _______ a book in Chinese last year, but I don’t know whether she has finished it.
A.wrote B. has written C . was writing D. had written
分析：C。 but I don’t know whether she has finished it .暗示过去的动作仍在进行，过去进行时可表示过去某个时期阶段性的动作或状态。
【篇四】高三英语复习简明教案
高三英语复习教案(8)_2
高三英语复习教案（8）
（SB I—Units 15-16）
一、单元考点提示
1.单词
A advise, contain, discuss, examine
B collect, control, fire, might, roof, wonder
2.短语
A as much as, at the end of, be rich/low in, burn up, change into, in the future, put on weight/lose weight, scores of, soft drink.
B belong to, break out, catch fire, get close to, in that case, look out, lose one’s life, on fire, on the 11th floor, put out
3.句型结构
1. I advise you(not) to do something.
2. You’d better(not) do something.
3. I suggest(that) you(not) do something.
4. Why not do something? / Why don’t you do something?
5. Find out where the nearest fire exit is as soon as you arrive at your hotel.
6. Office workers tried to put out the fire, but it was impossible to control it .
7. The smoke from the fire was too thick for them to be able to land on the roof.
二、考点精析与拓展
1. advise; suggest
advise 与suggest 都可作“建议”讲，二者用法有同有异。
(1)相同点
表示建议做某事，advise与suggest都可采用下列三种句型:
① + 名词
② + 动名词
③ + that从句（从句中常用should加动词原形，should可以省略。）
eg. He advised/ suggested an early start.
He advised/ suggested (our) starting early.
He advised/ suggested that we (should) start early.高三英语复习简明教案
(注：只要是用从句表示建议该做的事，从句中就可用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。)上面的第三句可转化为： It was suggested that we (should) start early.
What he suggested was that we(should) start early.
His suggestion was that we (should) start early.
(2)不同点
①advise后可以跟人称代词作宾语，而suggest后不可以跟人称代词作宾语。故可以说：
advise sb. to do sth.; advise sb. against (doing) sth.; advise sb. on/ about sth.; suggest(to sb.)that…
前三种结构中不可将advise改为suggest，如：
他建议我们去参观博物馆。
[正]He advised us to go to visit the museum.
[误]He suggested us to go to visit the museum.
[误]He suggested us that we go to visit the museum.
②suggest还有“暗示、表明、说、指出（一个事实）”的意思。此时从句中用陈述语气，不用虚拟语气。如：
The smile on his face suggested that he was pleased.
Having examined carefully, the doctor suggested that the patient was seriously ill.(句中suggest陈述了一个事实，故用陈述语气。)比较：
Having examined carefully, the doctor suggested that the Patient be
operated on at once.(句中suggest表示建议该做某事，从句中用should加动词原形，should在从句中省略。)
2. except; besides; except for+名词/except that+句子用法区别。
except 相当于but,表示“除了以外（不包括在内）”，常与all, nobody,everything,everybody, nowhere等表示整体概念的词连用。besides相当于apart from，表示“除以外（尚有）”之义。except for…/except that …表示“除了”之意，引述一个相反的原因或细节，因而部分地修正了句中的主要意思。如：Your article is well written except for some grammar mistakes.你的
文章写得好，只是有几处语法错误。
3． in future;in the future; for the future
in future意思是“从今以后”。例如：
In future,be careful with your pronunciation.今后要注意你的发音。
Such a bad habit must be got rid of in future.今后成长须改掉这样的坏习惯。
in the furture意思是“将来、今后的日期”，但 不一定就是从今立即开始，而是将来的时间。例如：
No one can know what will happen in the future.没有人知道将来会发生什么事。
My sister wants to be actress in the future.我妹妹将来想当演员。
for the future的意思是“就未来而论、今后”，作“今后”解时可与in future替换使用。例如：
What are your plans for the future when you grow up? 你长大以后对你的未来有什么打算？
For the future, we’ll have to depend on ourselves.今后我们得依靠自己。
4．diet; food
两者都可作“食物”解。diet指的是习惯上吃的食物或规定要吃的食物，特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物，如病人的疗养饮食。food是一般用语。凡能吃喝的具有营养的东西都可称food.例如：
The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world。中国的饮食被认是世界上最健康的饮食。
Proper diet and exercise are both important to health.适当的饮食和锻炼对健康都很重要。
He is on a special diet to lose weight.他服用特别饮食以减肥。
The doctor put him on a liquid diet after operation.手术之后医生规定他吃流食。
They eat different kinds of food which change into energy.他们吃的各种各样的食物都转化成能量。
His food includes eggs, vegetables, fruit and some soft drinks.他的食物包括鸡蛋、蔬菜、水果和一些软饮料。
5. exmination; exam; test; quiz
examination通常只指正式的“考试”，如期末考试、入学考试等。exam是examination的缩写，常用于口语，多为学生使用。test为“小考”成“考查”,quiz为“测验”,特指事先无准备，随时进行的测验，也可指（广播节目中的）一般知识测验、问答比赛、猜谜等。例如：
He did very well in the entrance examination. 他在入学考试中成绩很好。
There’s going to be a physics test this afternoon.今天下午将进行物理考试。
The teacher gave us a five-minute quiz.老师对我们进行了一次五分钟的小测验。
6．as…as…用法小结
（1）…as+形容词（副词）原级+as…;not as/so+形容词（副词）原级+as…
Their factory is as large as ours.他们的工厂和我们的一样大。
I study as hard as you.我和你一样用功学习。
He doesn’t get up as/ so early as his parents.他不像他父母那样早起床。
（2）倍数 + as + 形容词（副词）原级+as…
Line AB is 3 times as long as Line CD.=Line AB is twice longer than/3 times the length of Line CD.线段AB是线段CD长的3倍。
（3）as + 形容词 + a/an + 单数可数名词 + as; as + 形容词+复数名词 + as
She is as good many records as possible.我们需要尽量多的唱片。
There is as much sugar in it as eight pieces of sugar.其中的含糖量相当于八块方糖。
I have’t got as much money as I thought.我没有原来想象的那么多钱。
（5）as much/ many as多达，那么多
On Sports Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, perhaps as much as 650 calories an hour.在运动会上，进行接力赛跑时，你消耗的能量最多，可能每小时多达650卡。
As many as 700 different languages are spoken in Africa.非洲有多达700种不同的语言。
He didn’t catch as many as he’d hoped.他没有捉住预想的那么多。
（6）as…as possible; as… as one can
The teacher should write the words on the blackboard as carefully as he can. =The teacher should write the words on the blackboard as carefully as possible.老师在黑板上应尽可能仔细地把字写好。
Please be as friendly as possible to your friends.=Please be as friendly as you can.请对你的朋友尽可能友好。
（7）as…as + 年代数字/名词
As early as 1950 I knew him.早在1950 年我就认识他了。
He walked as far as the post office.他步行到邮局。
（8）as/so far as I know
As/ So for as I know, he will be away from home for 3 months.就我所知，他将要离家3个月。
（9）as soon as—就
Please let us know as soon as you arrive in Bejing.一到北京，请通知我们一声。
（10）as well as 和；也；还有
He gave me money as well as advice.他除了给我忠告外，还给我钱。
He studies French as well as English.他不但学习英语，而且学习法语。
（11）as/so long as 只要；如果
You may use that dictionary as long as you take care of it.只要你好好保存，你可以用那本词典。
7. be out; put out
be out 指“（灯、火）熄灭”，强调状态。 put out 意为“熄灭、扑灭” ，强调动作。如：
Is the fire out ?
Office workers tried to put out the fire, but it was impossible to control it.
8. catch fire; on fire
catch fire 意为“着火”，表示动作。on fire 意为“着火、在燃烧”，表示状态。如：
Suddenly a pan of oil catches fire.
Soon the whole floor was on fire and it was impossible for people on the floors above to escape.
9. save; rescue
save意为“救、挽救”，是普通而含义广泛的常用词。指通过救援不但使受害者（人、动物或物）能脱离危险或祸患，而且使其在今后能安全地生存下去。有时可与rescue通用。如:
He operated on her at once, and Edison’s mother was saved.
They fight against the enemy to save their country.
rescue意为“救、营救、挽救”，多指在直接的危险或祸患中给予迅速而有效的救援，一般指救人。如：
Helicopters were sent to rescue them, but it was impossible for them to get close enough.
10. cloth; clothes; dress
cloth指做衣服等用的“衣料、布”。一般作不可数名词。如:
I put a piece of wet cloth around my face and lay on the floor for about two hours.
注：用于表达特殊用途的布，如“桌布、抹布”等时，cloth用做可数名词。如：
He washed a table cloth just now.
clothes意为“衣服”，总是以复数形式出现，泛指身上穿的各部分衣着，包括上衣、裤子、内衣、背心等。如:
Look at these clothes. They are on Mrs Green’s clothes line.
注意：
（1）“一件衣服”不可说 a clothes, 应说 an article of clothing;“一套衣服”可说a suit(set) of clothes.
(2)clothes 前不可直接用数词修饰，如不可说three clothes.
(3)clothes 前可用these, those, the, many, few修饰，口语中可用much, little修饰。
(4)chothes作主语时，谓语动词只能用复数形式。
dress 可用于可数和不可数名词，用于可数名词时，常指妇女、儿童服装、内衣或外衣等公共场合穿的衣服。用于不可数名词时，统指“衣服”。该词可作动词，意为“给穿衣”。如：
What colour is Mrs Green’s dress?
He could not wash himself or get dressed.
II．句型
1. advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事（suggest不这样用）。
①I advise you to take the chance.我建议你抓住机会。
②—What do you advise me to do?你建议我怎么办？
—I advise you not to lose heart; just keep on.我劝你不要灰心，继续干。
advise 还可同suggest一样，后接名词、代词、动名词（短语）和that从句（用虚拟语气）作宾语。
①—What would you advise?你有什么建议吗？
—I advise you an early start我建议你早点出发。
②I advise holding a metting to discuss the problem.我建议召开一次会议来讨论这个问题。
③I advise you (should) go to once.我建议你马上去。
2. had better (not) do sth.最好（不要）做某事。
用来委婉地提出建议或劝告.had通用于各种人称和数的形式.。
①You’d better give up smoking.It dose no good to your health.你最好把烟戒掉，吸烟对健康没好处。
②she had better not come this evening .今晚她最好不要来。
3.There is sth.wrong with…,……出问题了，出毛病了。
相当于sth.is wrong with.
①—What’s wrong with you?你怎么了？
—There is something wrong with my back.我的背有点毛病。
②—Is there anything wrong with yous radio?你的收音机出毛病了吗？
—Yes.It doesn’t work.是的，不响了。
4.by the age of/at the age of,by到时为止。表示的是一段时间，句子通常用完成时态。
at在时候。表示的是具体时间点，句子通常用一般时态。
①By the age of ten,he had learned to play the piano.10岁的时候，他就学会了弹钢琴。
②He was very clever.and at the age of 15 he went to college.他非常聪明，15岁时上大学了。
③By the end of this term,we’ll have learned 2000 English words.到本学期末，我们将学会2000个英语单词。
④At the end of this term,we’ll hold an English party.在本学期末，我们
将举行一次英语晚会.
5.sothat/suchthat如此以致于/结果。
adj.
adv.
so+ adj.+a/an+n.(单数) +that
a/an+adj.+n.(单数)
such+ n.(复数) +that
n.(不可数)
例句：①This film is so moving that I want to see it again.这电影太动人了，我还想再看一遍。
②He walked so fast that I couldn’t keep up with him.他走得太快，我跟不上。
④The villagers were such kind people that they all came to help us.村民们都是好心人，都前来给我们帮忙。
⑤It is such fine weather that we all want to go out for a walk.天气这么好，我们都想出去走走。
⑥There were so many books in the shop that he didn’t know which to buy.书店里书那么多，他都不知道买哪些。
三、经典名题导解
题1 （NMET 2002）
Boris has brain. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _______ IQ.
A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest
分析：B。higher是形容词比较级修饰IQ，在此表示“班上没有人有更高的智商”，因此是泛指，前面加不定冠词。 题2 (上海 1996)
I suggest you ________by taking this medicine.
A. to lose weight B. will lose weight
C. lose weight D. are losing weight
分析：C。suggest 后是宾语从句，从句主语you与lose之间省略了 should.
题3 （NMET 1998）
Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to __________.
A. be put up B.give in C. be turned on D. go out
分析：put up 举起、搭起、张贴等；give in 投降、屈服；turn on 开、旋开（电灯、自来水等）。go out 为不及物动词词组，指“（灯、火等）熄灭”。答案为D。 gone out
When the firemen got there ,the fire had been put out.
题4 （NMET 2000春）
John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out _____ he phones.
A. as long as B. in order C.in case D. so that
分析：C。as long as只要；in order that为了;in case以防; so that以致.从句意可知, 此题要用 in case.
题5 (NMET 2000)
I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some ______.
A. at last B. in case C. one again D. in time
分析:B。A、B、C、D四个短语意义各不相同，A“最后”；C“再一次”；D“及时”；B“以防；万一”。从句意来看，应选in case,因为句子暗示“带一些钱以防（备用）”之意，相当于：I’ll bring some in case I need money.
题6 （NMET 2000）
Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but he hung up ________ I could answer the phone.
A. as B. since C. until D. before
分析:D。句中意义为“我还未得及接电话，他就挂断了”，体现的正是before的特殊意义。答案为D。
题7 （NMET 2000春）
Old Mc Donald gave up smoking for a while ,but soon ______ to his old ways.
A. returned B. returns C. was returning D. had returned 分析：A。表示过去的动作。
题8 （NMET 2000）
The reporter said that the UFO _______ east to west when he saw it .
A. was travelling B. travelled
C. had been travelling D. was to travel
分析：A。 when he saw it 表示时间的“那一刻”，指过去进行的动作。 题9 （NMET 1998）
Lisa _______ a book in Chinese last year, but I don’t know whether she has finished it.
A.wrote B. has written C . was writing D. had written
分析：C。
动作或状态。
but I don’t know whether she has finished it .暗示过去的动作仍在进行，过去进行时可表示过去某个时期阶段性的
【篇五】高三英语复习简明教案
高三英语复习教案(8) (2)
高三英语复习教案（8）
（SB I—Units 15-16）
一、单元考点提示
1.单词
A advise, contain, discuss, examine
B collect, control, fire, might, roof, wonder
2.短语
A as much as, at the end of, be rich/low in, burn up, change into, in the future, put on weight/lose weight, scores of, soft drink.
B belong to, break out, catch fire, get close to, in that case, look out, lose one’s life, on fire, on the 11th floor, put out
3.句型结构
1. I advise you(not) to do something.
2. You’d better(not) do something.
3. I suggest(that) you(not) do something.
4. Why not do something? / Why don’t you do something?
5. Find out where the nearest fire exit is as soon as you arrive at your hotel.
6. Office workers tried to put out the fire, but it was impossible to control it .
7. The smoke from the fire was too thick for them to be able to land on the roof.
二、考点精析与拓展
1. advise; suggest
advise 与suggest 都可作“建议”讲，二者用法有同有异。
(1)相同点
表示建议做某事，advise与suggest都可采用下列三种句型:
① + 名词
② + 动名词
③ + that从句（从句中常用should加动词原形，should可以省略。）
eg. He advised/ suggested an early start.
He advised/ suggested (our) starting early.
He advised/ suggested that we (should) start early.高三英语复习简明教案
(注：只要是用从句表示建议该做的事，从句中就可用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。)上面的第三句可转化为： It was suggested that we (should) start early.
What he suggested was that we(should) start early.
His suggestion was that we (should) start early.
(2)不同点
①advise后可以跟人称代词作宾语，而suggest后不可以跟人称代词作宾语。故可以说：
advise sb. to do sth.; advise sb. against (doing) sth.; advise sb. on/ about sth.; suggest(to sb.)that…
前三种结构中不可将advise改为suggest，如：
他建议我们去参观博物馆。
[正]He advised us to go to visit the museum.
[误]He suggested us to go to visit the museum.
[误]He suggested us that we go to visit the museum.
②suggest还有“暗示、表明、说、指出（一个事实）”的意思。此时从句中用陈述语气，不用虚拟语气。如：
The smile on his face suggested that he was pleased.
Having examined carefully, the doctor suggested that the patient was seriously ill.(句中suggest陈述了一个事实，故用陈述语气。)比较：
Having examined carefully, the doctor suggested that the Patient be
operated on at once.(句中suggest表示建议该做某事，从句中用should加动词原形，should在从句中省略。)
2. except; besides; except for+名词/except that+句子用法区别。
except 相当于but,表示“除了以外（不包括在内）”，常与all, nobody,everything,everybody, nowhere等表示整体概念的词连用。besides相当于apart from，表示“除以外（尚有）”之义。except for…/except that …表示“除了”之意，引述一个相反的原因或细节，因而部分地修正了句中的主要意思。如：Your article is well written except for some grammar mistakes.你的文章写
得好，只是有几处语法错误。
3． in future;in the future; for the future
in future意思是“从今以后”。例如：
In future,be careful with your pronunciation.今后要注意你的发音。
Such a bad habit must be got rid of in future.今后成长须改掉这样的坏习惯。
in the furture意思是“将来、今后的日期”，但 不一定就是从今立即开始，而是将来的时间。例如：
No one can know what will happen in the future.没有人知道将来会发生什么事。
My sister wants to be actress in the future.我妹妹将来想当演员。
for the future的意思是“就未来而论、今后”，作“今后”解时可与in future替换使用。例如：
What are your plans for the future when you grow up? 你长大以后对你的未来有什么打算？
For the future, we’ll have to depend on ourselves.今后我们得依靠自己。
4．diet; food
两者都可作“食物”解。diet指的是习惯上吃的食物或规定要吃的食物，特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物，如病人的疗养饮食。food是一般用语。凡能吃喝的具有营养的东西都可称food.例如：
The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world。中国的饮食被认是世界上最健康的饮食。
Proper diet and exercise are both important to health.适当的饮食和锻炼对健康都很重要。
He is on a special diet to lose weight.他服用特别饮食以减肥。
The doctor put him on a liquid diet after operation.手术之后医生规定他吃流食。
They eat different kinds of food which change into energy.他们吃的各种各样的食物都转化成能量。
His food includes eggs, vegetables, fruit and some soft drinks.他的食物包括鸡蛋、蔬菜、水果和一些软饮料。
5. exmination; exam; test; quiz
examination通常只指正式的“考试”，如期末考试、入学考试等。exam是examination的缩写，常用于口语，多为学生使用。test为“小考”成“考查”,quiz为“测验”,特指事先无准备，随时进行的测验，也可指（广播节目中的）一般知识测验、问答比赛、猜谜等。例如：
He did very well in the entrance examination. 他在入学考试中成绩很好。
There’s going to be a physics test this afternoon.今天下午将进行物理考试。
The teacher gave us a five-minute quiz.老师对我们进行了一次五分钟的小测验。
6．as…as…用法小结
（1）…as+形容词（副词）原级+as…;not as/so+形容词（副词）原级+as…
Their factory is as large as ours.他们的工厂和我们的一样大。
I study as hard as you.我和你一样用功学习。
He doesn’t get up as/ so early as his parents.他不像他父母那样早起床。
（2）倍数 + as + 形容词（副词）原级+as…
Line AB is 3 times as long as Line CD.=Line AB is twice longer than/3 times the length of Line CD.线段AB是线段CD长的3倍。
（3）as + 形容词 + a/an + 单数可数名词 + as; as + 形容词+复数名词 + as
She is as good many records as possible.我们需要尽量多的唱片。
There is as much sugar in it as eight pieces of sugar.其中的含糖量相当于八块方糖。
I have’t got as much money as I thought.我没有原来想象的那么多钱。
（5）as much/ many as多达，那么多
On Sports Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, perhaps as much as 650 calories an hour.在运动会上，进行接力赛跑时，你消耗的能量最多，可能每小时多达650卡。
As many as 700 different languages are spoken in Africa.非洲有多达700种不同的语言。
He didn’t catch as many as he’d hoped.他没有捉住预想的那么多。
（6）as…as possible; as… as one can
The teacher should write the words on the blackboard as carefully as he can. =The teacher should write the words on the blackboard as carefully as possible.老师在黑板上应尽可能仔细地把字写好。
Please be as friendly as possible to your friends.=Please be as friendly as you can.请对你的朋友尽可能友好。
（7）as…as + 年代数字/名词
As early as 1950 I knew him.早在1950 年我就认识他了。
He walked as far as the post office.他步行到邮局。
（8）as/so far as I know
As/ So for as I know, he will be away from home for 3 months.就我所知，他将要离家3个月。
（9）as soon as—就
Please let us know as soon as you arrive in Bejing.一到北京，请通知我们一声。
（10）as well as 和；也；还有
He gave me money as well as advice.他除了给我忠告外，还给我钱。
He studies French as well as English.他不但学习英语，而且学习法语。
（11）as/so long as 只要；如果
You may use that dictionary as long as you take care of it.只要你好好保存，你可以用那本词典。
7. be out; put out
be out 指“（灯、火）熄灭”，强调状态。 put out 意为“熄灭、扑灭” ，强调动作。如：
Is the fire out ?
Office workers tried to put out the fire, but it was impossible to control it.
8. catch fire; on fire
catch fire 意为“着火”，表示动作。on fire 意为“着火、在燃烧”，表示状态。如：
Suddenly a pan of oil catches fire.
Soon the whole floor was on fire and it was impossible for people on the floors above to escape.
9. save; rescue
save意为“救、挽救”，是普通而含义广泛的常用词。指通过救援不但使受害者（人、动物或物）能脱离危险或祸患，而且使其在今后能安全地生存下去。有时可与rescue通用。如:
He operated on her at once, and Edison’s mother was saved.
They fight against the enemy to save their country.
rescue意为“救、营救、挽救”，多指在直接的危险或祸患中给予迅速而有效的救援，一般指救人。如：
Helicopters were sent to rescue them, but it was impossible for them to get close enough.
10. cloth; clothes; dress
cloth指做衣服等用的“衣料、布”。一般作不可数名词。如:
I put a piece of wet cloth around my face and lay on the floor for about two hours.
注：用于表达特殊用途的布，如“桌布、抹布”等时，cloth用做可数名词。如：
He washed a table cloth just now.
clothes意为“衣服”，总是以复数形式出现，泛指身上穿的各部分衣着，包括上衣、裤子、内衣、背心等。如:
Look at these clothes. They are on Mrs Green’s clothes line.
注意：
（1）“一件衣服”不可说 a clothes, 应说 an article of clothing;“一套衣服”可说a suit(set) of clothes.
(2)clothes 前不可直接用数词修饰，如不可说three clothes.
(3)clothes 前可用these, those, the, many, few修饰，口语中可用much, little修饰。
(4)chothes作主语时，谓语动词只能用复数形式。
dress 可用于可数和不可数名词，用于可数名词时，常指妇女、儿童服装、内衣或外衣等公共场合穿的衣服。用于不可数名词时，统指“衣服”。该词可作动词，意为“给穿衣”。如：
What colour is Mrs Green’s dress?
He could not wash himself or get dressed.
II．句型
1. advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事（suggest不这样用）。
①I advise you to take the chance.我建议你抓住机会。
②—What do you advise me to do?你建议我怎么办？
—I advise you not to lose heart; just keep on.我劝你不要灰心，继续干。
advise 还可同suggest一样，后接名词、代词、动名词（短语）和that从句（用虚拟语气）作宾语。
①—What would you advise?你有什么建议吗？
—I advise you an early start我建议你早点出发。
②I advise holding a metting to discuss the problem.我建议召开一次会议来讨论这个问题。
③I advise you (should) go to once.我建议你马上去。
2. had better (not) do sth.最好（不要）做某事。
用来委婉地提出建议或劝告.had通用于各种人称和数的形式.。
①You’d better give up smoking.It dose no good to your health.你最好把烟戒掉，吸烟对健康没好处。
②she had better not come this evening .今晚她最好不要来。
3.There is sth.wrong with…,……出问题了，出毛病了。
相当于sth.is wrong with.
①—What’s wrong with you?你怎么了？
—There is something wrong with my back.我的背有点毛病。
②—Is there anything wrong with yous radio?你的收音机出毛病了吗？
—Yes.It doesn’t work.是的，不响了。
4.by the age of/at the age of,by到时为止。表示的是一段时间，句子通常用完成时态。
at在时候。表示的是具体时间点，句子通常用一般时态。
①By the age of ten,he had learned to play the piano.10岁的时候，他就学会了弹钢琴。
②He was very clever.and at the age of 15 he went to college.他非常聪明，15岁时上大学了。
③By the end of this term,we’ll have learned 2000 English words.到本学期末，我们将学会2000个英语单词。
④At the end of this term,we’ll hold an English party.在本学期末，我们
将举行一次英语晚会.
5.sothat/suchthat如此以致于/结果。
adj.
adv.
so+ adj.+a/an+n.(单数) +that
a/an+adj.+n.(单数)
such+ n.(复数) +that
n.(不可数)
例句：①This film is so moving that I want to see it again.这电影太动人了，我还想再看一遍。
②He walked so fast that I couldn’t keep up with him.他走得太快，我跟不上。
④The villagers were such kind people that they all came to help us.村民们都是好心人，都前来给我们帮忙。
⑤It is such fine weather that we all want to go out for a walk.天气这么好，我们都想出去走走。
⑥There were so many books in the shop that he didn’t know which to buy.书店里书那么多，他都不知道买哪些。
三、经典名题导解
题1 （NMET 2002）
Boris has brain. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _______ IQ.
A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest
分析：B。higher是形容词比较级修饰IQ，在此表示“班上没有人有更高的智商”，因此是泛指，前面加不定冠词。 题2 (上海 1996)
I suggest you ________by taking this medicine.
A. to lose weight B. will lose weight
C. lose weight D. are losing weight
分析：C。suggest 后是宾语从句，从句主语you与lose之间省略了 should.
题3 （NMET 1998）
Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to __________.
A. be put up B.give in C. be turned on D. go out
分析：put up 举起、搭起、张贴等；give in 投降、屈服；turn on 开、旋开（电灯、自来水等）。go out 为不及物动词词组，指“（灯、火等）熄灭”。答案为D。 gone out
When the firemen got there ,the fire had been put out.
题4 （NMET 2000春）
John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out _____ he phones.
A. as long as B. in order C.in case D. so that
分析：C。as long as只要；in order that为了;in case以防; so that以致.从句意可知, 此题要用 in case.
题5 (NMET 2000)
I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some ______.
A. at last B. in case C. one again D. in time
分析:B。A、B、C、D四个短语意义各不相同，A“最后”；C“再一次”；D“及时”；B“以防；万一”。从句意来看，应选in case,因为句子暗示“带一些钱以防（备用）”之意，相当于：I’ll bring some in case I need money.
题6 （NMET 2000）
Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but he hung up ________ I could answer the phone.
A. as B. since C. until D. before
分析:D。句中意义为“我还未得及接电话，他就挂断了”，体现的正是before的特殊意义。答案为D。
题7 （NMET 2000春）
Old Mc Donald gave up smoking for a while ,but soon ______ to his old ways.
A. returned B. returns C. was returning D. had returned 分析：A。表示过去的动作。
题8 （NMET 2000）
The reporter said that the UFO _______ east to west when he saw it .
A. was travelling B. travelled
C. had been travelling D. was to travel
分析：A。 when he saw it 表示时间的“那一刻”，指过去进行的动作。 题9 （NMET 1998）
Lisa _______ a book in Chinese last year, but I don’t know whether she has finished it.
A.wrote B. has written C . was writing D. had written
分析：C。
作或状态。
but I don’t know whether she has finished it .暗示过去的动作仍在进行，过去进行时可表示过去某个时期阶段性的动
【篇六】高三英语复习简明教案
高三英语复习教案(1)
高三英语复习教案（1）
（SBⅠ-Units 1-2）
单元考点提示
1、语言要点
(1) Nice to meet you.
(2) I must be off / go / be leaving now.
(3) Give my best wishes / regards / love to
(4) Follow instructions.
(5) What about？
(6) Make sure that
(7) Do what he or she tells you to do
2、交际用语
（1）go on doing; (2)as a result ; (3) in one’s opinion; (4) general idea; (5) to take care of ; (6) to find out ; (7) at the beginning ; (8) to introduce to; (9) on the farm; (10) to give one’s best wishes / redgards / love to sb. ; (11) Nice meeting you .; (12) I must be off / leaving now .; (13) So + be / have /情态动词/助动词+主语; (14) frist of all ; (15) turn off ; (16) by the side of ; (17) instdead of ; (18) on holiday ; (19) to allow sb to do sth .; (20) bring out ;
(21) hold up ; (22) make a face ; (23) have a way of doing sth .; (24) return to ; (25) at the back of .
考点精析与拓展 . 介绍，引进introduction n .
1) introduce sb .to sb . 把某人介绍给某人
introduce oneself 自我介绍
注意 : 其后不能跟双宾语，类似的词还有explain, suggest
2) introduce a new idea 引入一种新思想
2. practice 实践；学习
Practice makes perfect . 熟能生巧。
1) 短语：in practice 在实践中；实际上
put sth . into practice 实施
2）比较：practice 和 exercise 当“练习”解时的不同, practice 指有规律的练习，特指反复练习, exercise 一般用语，可指训练，锻炼，操练等。如：
spelling exerceise 拼写练习
do one’s exercises 做练习（功课）等
3) 动词形式为 practise ,美语亦可用practice。
注意：其后接动词时只用ing 形式，如：practice speaking English.
练习讲英语
4)形容词式为practical
比较：practical, real , true
practical 指“实践的”，“实际的”，“讲求实际的”，如：
practical activities 实践活动
practical work 实际工作
She is a practical woman.她是位讲求实际的妇女。
Real“真实的”，“实在的”，表示实际存在的意义，如：
real silk 真丝his real name 他的真名
true “真的”，指某种事实，故事，消息，信息，朋友等是真的，如：a true story 一个真实的故事
3.once; 1)意为“曾经”时，侧重“有一次”的意思，是副词在句中做状语，如： Once he owned a large house . 他曾经拥有一所大房子。
注意：与ever的区别
ever常用于疑问句，有时可用于过去分词前，多在完成时态中。在句中可译为“曾经”，有时不需翻译。如：
Have you ever been there ?你去过那儿吗？
The largest tree ,ever found there ,is one about 500 years old .那儿发现的最大的树有大约500年树龄了。
2)意为“一旦”时，用作连词引起从句。如：
Once you go there ,buy a book for me .
4．unless
注意：与if 的异同
1)通常unless 等于if not 如：
I won’t go unless he comes .= I won’t go if the doesn’t come .
2)在下面的句子中不可做此替换。如：
I’ll be surprised if he doesn’t have an accident .
他要是不出事故，我倒会感到奇怪了。
unless 不能用于“由于未发生B而产生A”的句子，再如：
I’ll be quite glad if she doesn’t come this evening.
要是他今晚不来，我才高兴呢。
5．mix .混合mixture n. 混合物
Water and oil will not mix .油和水不相溶合。
Mix black with white 混淆黑白。
注意：下面句子中mix 的形式。
A rain is falling ,mixed with snow .雨夹着雪在下着。
6．rather
1)注意下列词的程度
a bit/ a little→slightly→rather→much→completely→quite
2)rather 修饰形容词加名词时，若有冠词a 或an , 则rather 在冠词前、后皆可。如：
It was rather a cold day . = It was a rather cold day.
3）rather和fairly
rather表示不接受性，为否定意义；fairly 表示接受性，为肯定意义。如：
It’s rather cold today .（不愉快）
It’s fairly warm today .（心中舒服）
4) rather +比较级；rather/ much/ far+too+adj./adv, 而fairly,quite ,very 则不能。如： I did rathre better in the exam.
That’s rather too difficult.
5) rather than 而不是 如：
He , rather than you, is to be punished . 是他而不是你要受惩罚。
I decided to write rather than (to)telephone.
我决定写信而不是打电话。
还可用于下面两种结构。
① would do sth . rather than do sth .= would rather do sth. than do sth .宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。
② prefer to do sth . rather than do sth .（意义同上）
7.allow与permit
1)用法相同
allow / permit sb .to do sth .允许某人做某事
allow / permit doing sth . 允许做某事。此时动词只用ing 形式。
反义词forbid 具有同样用法。
2)意义有异同
许多情况下可换用，只是词意的强弱上有差异。allow语意较弱，含有“听任”，“默许”，“不加阻止”的意思；permit 语意较强，强调“正式认可”，“批准”的意思。如：
The nurse allowed him to remain there ,though it was not permitted.
护士让他留在那里，虽然这时（规定）不允许的。
8. lively 意为“活泼的”，“有生气的”如：
a lively mind 活跃的头脑
a lively discussion 热烈的讨论
1)lovely意“可爱的”，“美好的”如：
a lovely day 美好的一天
lovely girl 可爱的女孩
2)alive 意为“活着的”，是表语形容词，在句中做表语或后置定词。如：
After the war , he remained alive .战后他还活着。
Those alive will gather here. 活着的人将在此相聚。
3)living 意为“活着的”，主要用于作前置定语及冠词the 之后表示一类人，也可用作表语。如：
all living things所有生物
the living 在世者，活着的人们
Latin is not a living language. 拉丁语不是现代使用的语言。
He is still living at the age of 95.95岁了他还活着。
4)live 意为“活的”，“有生命的”，主要用来说鸟或其它动物。如:
a live fish 一条活鱼
1) go on doing sth .指继续做同一件事。如：
After a short rest , they went on working . 短暂休息之后，他们继续工作。
go on with sth . 指继续同一件事，此时 with 后能接名词，代词，不能跟ing 形式。如:
After a short rest ,they went on with the work . 短暂休息之年，他们继续那项工作。 go on to do sth . 指接着做另外一件事。如：
After finishing the words , they went on to go over the text.
结束单词后，他们接着通课文。
2) 类似意义的说法。
continue doing/ to do = go on doing;
go ahead with = go on with ,隐含有付出努力之意
keep on doing ① = go on doing ②指不顾困难，反对或警告而坚持做某事。如： He kept on smoking after the doctor told him to stop .
医生告诉他停止后，他还是继续抽烟。
2. as a result 作为结果
He runs every day .As a result , he has lost weight .
他每天跑步，结果他减肥了。
as a result of 作为的结果
As a result of exercise , he has built up his health.
result in = lead to 导致，造成结果，如：
Hard work results in success. 勤奋才会成功。
result from 由产生的结果，如：
Success results from hard work. 成功来自勤奋。
3. in one’s opinion 在某人看来，依照某人的看法，也可以说：
in one’s personal opinion
例：have a good /high opinion of sb . = think / speak well/highly of sb.
对某人评价高，看法不好。
4. first of all 指按时间，顺序等处于第一位的，如：
例：First of all let me say how glad I’m to be here.
首先我要说我来到这儿是多么高兴。
I’m interested in coins ,but first of all I’m a stamp collector.
我对硬币感兴趣，但我首先是个集邮的。
比较：first与at first
first 译为“首先/，是从动作的先后角度来考虑的。”如：
Before we go , I must first change my clothes .
走之前我得先换衣服。
at first意为“起初/，含有后来不这样了的意思。”如：
At first I didn’t like him ,but now I do .
起初我不喜欢他，但现在喜欢了。
for the first time 意为“第一次”。如：
It was there that they met for the first time .
正是在那儿他们第一次见了面。
5. at the beginning of 在初（开头），可指时间与空间。如：
at the beginning of term 在学期开始
at the beginning of the book 在那本书的开头
at the beginning 单独用时间at first，也可说in the beginning.
比较：at the end of 在末（尽头）
at the end 在末尾处
in the end 最终，同at last
in the middle of 在中期
from beginning to end 从头至尾
6.right now = at the moment ,at present 眼下，现在
比较：right away = right off ,immediately, at once , in no time 马上，立刻
7. be filled with = be full of 充满，装满 如：
The bottle is filled with water .瓶子里装满了水。
注意：Filled with courage , he went into the cave .此处filled 表示“充满了的”指处于一种状态。
比较：be crowded with 挤满的，与be filled with 有所不同。如：
The room is crowded with guests.房间里挤满了客人。
此外，fill作为动词可用其主动形式，亦可构成另外短语。如：
Fill the bottle with sand .把瓶子装满沙子。
Fill in the blanks .填空。
8. on holiday 在度假，此时holiday 前不加冠词。类似说法如：on a visit/a trip/a journey 要带冠词。take a holiday 休假
用介词on 表示处于一种状态，若用for 则表示目的。如：
He is on holiday .他在度假。
He is on a visit to America.他正在美国访问。
He wnet to the countryside for his holidays.他去乡村度假。
He went to America for a visit .他去美国进行一次访问。
比较：holiday, vacation, leave
holiday 与vacation一般可通用，但vacation侧重于长时间的假期，如: summer vacation, holiday 可长可短。leave 指政府工作人员或士兵的假期，也可用于指因事（病）而请的假。如: ask for leave 请假，a sick leave of three days 三天的病假
9. instead of, instead, in place of, take the place of
He went to attend the meeting instead of me .
I was ill so he went to attend the meeting instead .
注意：instead 可用于句首，表示“相反的”。如：
She never studies .Instead, she plays tennis all day .
她从不学习。相反地，她整天打网球。
in place of很多时候可与instead of换用，但更强调“取代”之意。如：
He isn’t fit for the job, so I’ll do it in place of him.
他胜任不了这项工作，我要代他做。
take the place of 是动词短词，在句中做谓语，如：
Tractors have taken the place of horses .
拖拉机已经取代了马。
注意：instead of 后可接ing 形式，介词短语等。如:
He came by bus instead of by train.
他是乘汽车来的而不是乘火车。
He wanted to go to a film instead of staying at home.
他想去看电影而不是呆在家里。
10. make sure 弄肯定，设法做到，后接宾语从句。如：
He made sure that he had enough food for the journey.
他设法为旅行备足了食物。
Please make sure the house is locked.
务必确保房门已锁上。
make sure 后还可接of或about ,指“弄清，搞明”如：
Have you made sure of the time of the train?
你搞清楚火车的时间了吗？
比较：be sure of sth. /be sure that确信
be sure to do sth .一定，必然
be sure of doing sth.对做某事有把握 如：
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