【 – 高中作文】
【第一篇】2017年广州高考学校考分排名
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
绝密★启用前
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
语文
本试卷共22题，共150分，共10页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.答题时请按要求用笔。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷阅读题
一、现代文阅读（35分）
（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）
阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。
青花瓷发展的黄金时代是明朝永乐、宣德时期，与郑和下西洋在时间上重合，这不能不使我们思考：航海与瓷器同时达到鼎盛，仅仅是历史的偶然吗？从历史事实来看，郑和下西洋为青花瓷的迅速崛起提供了历史契机。近三十年的航海历程推动了作为商品的青花瓷大量生产与外销，不仅促进技术创新，使青花瓷达到瓷器新工艺的顶峰，而且改变了中国瓷器发展的走向，带来了人们审美观念的更新。这也就意味着，如果没有郑和远航带来活跃的对外贸易，青花瓷也许会像在元代一样，只是中国瓷器的诸多品种之一，而不会成为主流，更不会成为中国瓷器的代表。由此可见，青花瓷崛起是郑和航海时代技术创新与文化交融的硕果，中外交往的繁盛在推动文明大交融的同时，也推动了生产技术与文化艺术的创新发展。 作为中外文明交融的结晶，青花瓷真正成为中国瓷器的主流，则是因为成化年间原料本土化带来了民窑青花瓷的崛起。民窑遍地开花，进入商业化模式之后，几乎形成了青花瓷一统天下的局面。一种海外流行的时尚由此成为中国本土的时尚，中国传统的人物、花鸟、山水，与外来的伊斯兰风格融为一体，青花瓷成为中国瓷器的代表，进而走向世界，最终万里同风，成为世界时尚。
一般来说，一个时代有一个时代的文化，而时尚兴盛则是社会快速变化的标志。因此，瓷器的演变之所以引人注目，还在于它与中国传统社会从单一向多元社会的转型同步。瓷器的演变与社会变迁有着千丝万缕的联系，这使我们对明代有了新的思考和认识。如果说以往人们所了解的明初是一个复兴传统的时代，其文化特征是回归传统，明初往往被认为是保守的，那么青花瓷的例子，则可以使人们对明初文化的兼容性有一个新的认识。事实上，与明代中外文明的交流高峰密切相关，明代中国正是通过与海外交流而走向开放和进步的，青花瓷的两次外销高峰就反映了这一点。第一次在亚非掀起了中国风，第二次则兴起了欧
美的中国风。可见，明代不仅是中国陶瓷史上的一个重大转折时期，也是中国传统社会的重要转型时期。正是中外文明的交融，成功推动了中国瓷器从单色走向多彩的转型，青花瓷以独特方式昭示了明代文化的演变过程，成为中国传统社会从单一走向多元的例证。（摘编自万明《明代青花瓷崛起的轨迹》）
1．下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是（3分）
A．郑和下西洋推动了瓷器生产、销售和技术创新，带来了青花瓷发展的黄金时代。
B．原料本土化等因素使青花瓷发展进入新阶段，此时青花瓷与外来文化已无关系。
C．明代社会往往被认为是保守的，但青花瓷的风格表明当时社会比较开放和进步。
D．中外文明交融推动瓷器从单色走向多彩，从而推动了当时的社会向多元转型。
2．下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是（3分）
A．文章第一段通过元明两代瓷器的比较，论证了瓷器发展与审美观念更新的关系。
B．文章从民窑崛起、商业化和风格变化等方面论述了青花瓷成为世界时尚的过程。
C．文章论述青花瓷崛起的轨迹，为中外交往推动明代社会转型的观点提供了例证。
D．文章提出问题之后，分析了青花瓷崛起的原因，并论证了崛起带来的影响。
3．根据原文内容，下列说法不正确的一项是（3分）
A．如果不是下西洋使青花瓷作为商品大量生产和外销，青花瓷可能就不会崛起。
B．时尚兴盛是社会快速变化的标志，可见青花瓷兴盛的成化年间社会变化很快。
C．青花瓷外销掀起世界性的中国风，可见青花瓷对明代的世界影响起了重要作用
D．青花瓷在明代引领了世界时尚，由此带来的启示是，应注重社会的多元和开放。
（二）实用类文本阅读（12分）
阅读下面文字，完成4~6题。（12分）
窗子以外林徽因 话从哪里说起？等到你要说话，什么话都是那样渺茫地找不到个源头。
此刻，就在我眼帘底下坐着，是四个乡下人的背影：一个头上包着黯黑的白布，两个褪色
的蓝布，又一个光头。他们支起膝盖，半蹲半坐的，在溪沿的短墙上休息。每人手里一件简单的东西：一个是白木棒，一个篮子，那两个在树荫底下我看不清楚。无疑地他们已经走了许多路，再过一刻，抽完一筒旱烟以后，是还要走许多路的。兰花烟的香味频频随着微风，袭到我官觉上来，模糊中还有几段山西梆子的声调，虽然他们坐的地方是在我廊子的铁纱窗以外。
永远是窗子以外，不是铁纱窗就是玻璃窗，总而言之，窗子以外！ 所有的活动的颜色、声音、生的滋味，全在那里的，你并不是不能看到，只不过是永远地在你窗子以外罢了。多少百里的平原土地，多少区域的起伏的山峦，昨天由窗子外映进你的眼帘，那是多少生命日夜在活动着的所在；每一根青的什么麦黍，都有人流过汗；每一粒黄的什
么米粟，都有人吃去；其间还有的是周折，是热闹，是紧张！可是你则并不一定能看见，因为那所有的周折，热闹，紧张，全都在你窗子以外展演着。
在家里罢，你坐在书房里，窗子以外的景物本就有限。那里两树马缨，几棵丁香；榆叶梅横出疯权的一大枝；海棠因为缺乏阳光，每年只开个两三朵——叶子上满是虫蚁吃的创痕，还卷着一点焦黄的边；廊子幽秀地开着扇子式，六边形的格子窗，透过外院的日光，外院的杂音。什么送煤的来了，偶然你看到一个两个被煤炭染成黔黑的脸；什么米送到了，一个人掮着一大口袋在背上，慢慢踱过屏门；还有自来水，电灯、电话公司来收账的，胸口斜挂着皮口袋，手里推着一辆自行车；更有时厨子来个朋友了，满脸的笑容，“好呀，好呀，”地走进门房；什么赵妈的丈夫来拿钱了，那是每月一号一点都不差的，学 科&网早来了你就听到两个人唧唧哝哝争吵的声浪。那里不是没有颜色、声音、生的一切活动，只是他们和你总隔个窗子，——扇子式的，六边形的，纱的，玻璃的！
你气闷了，把笔一搁说，这叫做什么生活！检点行装说，走了，走了，这沉闷没有生气的生活，实在受不了，我要换个样子过活去。健康的旅行既可以看看山水古刹的名胜，又可以知道点内地纯朴的人情风俗。走了，走了，天气还不算太坏，就是走他一个月六礼拜也是值得的。 没想到不管你走到那里，你永远免不了坐在窗子以内的。不错，许多时髦的学者常常骄傲地带上“考察”的神气，架上科学的眼镜，偶然走到哪里一个陌生的地方瞭望，但那无形中的窗子是仍然存在的。不信，你检查他们的行李，有谁不带着罐头食品，帆布床，以及别的证明你还在你窗子以内的种种零星用品，你再摸一摸他们的皮包，那里短不了有些钞票；一到一个地方，你有的是一个提梁的小小世界。不管你的窗子朝向哪里望，所看到的多半则仍是在你窗子以外，隔层玻璃，或是铁纱！隐隐约约你看到一些颜色，听到一些声音，如果你私下满足了，那也没有什么，只是千万别高兴起说什么接触了，认识了若干事物人情，天知道那是罪过！（有删改）
4. 下列对文本相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏，不正确的一项是（3分）
A.第二段描写窗外四个乡下人的背影，笔触细致，表露出观看者对他们的陌生与好奇，并引发下文关于窗子内外的感叹。
B. 既然所有活动的颜色、声音、生的滋味，永远都只在窗子之外，那么通过健康的旅行，领略了名胜古迹和风土人情，就会获得深刻的认识。
C. 本文写“时髦的学者”架上“科学的眼镜”，到陌生的地方“瞭望”，是以调侃的方式来讥刺他们的“考察”不过是浮光掠影罢了。
D. 开头的“话从哪里说起”一句看似多余而突兀，但读完全文之后，就会明白作者正是从那种渺茫之感
开始梳理自己思路的。
5. 结合全文，说明文中“窗子”的含意。（5分）
6. 作者交替使用“你”和“我”两个不同的人称，其中蕴涵着怎样的态度？请结合全文进行分析。（6分）
（三）实用类文本阅读（本题共3小题，12分）
阅读下面的文字，完成7~9题。
材料一：
随着我国城镇化进程的加快以及人民生活水平的提高，生活垃圾的总量也在不断加大，部分城市在市郊露天堆放垃圾，对天气、土壤、水的环境造成污染。大量餐厨垃圾与其他垃圾混合填埋或焚烧，产生有毒物质，威胁着居民健康，这种现象正在向农村地区漫延。
垃圾分类作为垃圾处理的前端环节，其作用早已得到世界的公认，分类收集不仅能大幅度减少垃圾给环境带来的污染，节约垃圾无害化处理费用，更能使资源得到重复利用，有人将垃圾称为“放错了地方的资源”，据保守估计，我国城市每年丢弃的可回收垃圾价值在300亿元左右。学.科网但我国的垃圾分类工作一直难以有效推进，相关调查显示，约四分之一的受访者认为垃圾分类效果不明显或完全没有效果。
（摘编自《垃圾变资源！这不是魔法，而是垃圾分类》，2017年4月5日新华网）
材料二：
笔者所在的小区，居民楼前三个垃圾桶分别表示出应放置可回收物、其他垃圾和餐厨垃圾。可是大多数居民还是把垃圾混杂在一起，一扔了之。问及原因时，有人说：“我辛辛苦苦分了类，环卫车辆却混在一起运走了，分类还有什么意义？”
这种现象可以说是屡见不鲜，垃圾分类处理是个复杂的系统工程，包括分类投放、分类收集、分类运输、分类处理，各个环节必须分配套衔接，才能高效运行。分类投放是居民的责任，分类收集、分类运输、
分类处理是政府的责任。分类投放是参与率和准确率较低，会影响垃圾分类制度的实施效果；而分类的目标和途径不十分清晰，后端分类处理不到位、不完善，又影响前端居民分类的积极性。
前不久，国务院办公厅转发国家发改委、住建部《生活垃圾分类制度实施方案》，给出了我国推进垃圾分类的总体路线图。但是，这一方案即使再科学合理，如果缺乏全民动员、全民参与，也难以由蓝图变为现实。我们应当认识到，生活垃圾虽然有资源属性，但污染属性更不可忽视。不按要求扔垃圾，并不只是“把资源放错了地方”而已，实际上，那就是随意丢弃污染物、危害环境的行为。垃圾分类是我们作为“污染者”的基本责任，责无旁贷。当然，各地政府同样不能以“居民没有分类”“缺乏资金”等理由拖延、观望，应当落实政府主体责任，坚持政府主导，根据本地特点，做好分类收集、分类运输、分类处理设施体系建设，同时制定完善的惩罚和奖励的政策措施。
随着生态文明建设的持续推进、国民素质的提升和垃圾处理设施的进步，普遍推行垃圾分类制度的条件已经成熟。重要的是，居民和政府快把自家的“门前雪”打扫干净吧！各负其责，各尽气力，形成合力，减量化、资源化、无害化的目标一定能够实现，垃圾分类前景可期。
（摘编自刘毅《垃圾分类应自扫门前雪》，2017年5月6日《人民日报》）
7.下列关于民众对垃圾分类认知与实践相关情况的理解，不正确的一项是（3分）
A.大多数民众都知道垃圾分类的概念，而50.9%的民众“仅了解常见的可回收/不可回收垃圾”。
B.民众对垃圾分类的认知程度与实践情况大致吻合，基本不了解和从未进行分类的都是少数。
C.有些居民不是缺乏垃圾分类意识，而是后端分类处理不到位、不完善，挫伤了他们分类的积极性。
D.居民分类投放的参与率和准确率较低，是我国以往垃圾分类工作难以有效推进的主要原因。
8.下列对材料相关内容的分析和评价，正确的两项是（5分）
A.材料一揭示了垃圾分类的必要性和紧迫性，并对民众的认知与实践情况作了统计；材料二分析了垃圾分
类难以有效推进的原因并提出破解之道。
B.居民对垃圾分类的认知与实践制约着垃圾分类的实施效果，新闻媒体的宣传报道，有助于形成舆论氛围，
增强居民分类投放、分类收集的意识。
C.生活垃圾既有资源属性，可以回收再利用，但也有污染属性，会对环境造成污染，所谓垃圾是“放错了地
方的资源”这类说法并不准确。
D.针对一些地方政府常以各种理由对垃圾分类工作拖延、观望的情况，《生活垃圾分类制度实施方案》制定
了完善的惩罚和奖励的政策措施。
E.《生活垃圾分类制度实施方案》的发布，明确了我国推进垃圾分类工作的总体规划，具有重要的新闻价值，
受到主流媒体的关注。
9.怎样才能有效跪进我国的生活垃圾分类？请结合材料简要概括。（4分）
【第二篇】2017年广州高考学校考分排名
2017年广州市文综政治调研考试试卷及评分细则(定稿)
广州市2016年文综政治模拟考试试卷
2016/1/19
12. 为推广新能源汽车，国家对新能源汽车购买者给予一定的补贴，消费者按销售价格扣减补贴后支付。下图为我国对里程数小于150公里的纯电动乘用车的补贴金额（万元/辆）。该车补贴标准变化带来的直接影响是
①新能源汽车的价值量逐渐变大
②新能源汽车的消费预期发生改变
③新能源汽车企业优胜劣汰加速
④新能源汽车产业规模逐年萎缩
A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④
13.为了给结构性改革营造稳定的宏观经济环境，2015年中央经济工作会议提出要“实行减税政策，阶段性提高财政赤字率”。提高财政赤字率的积极意义是
①发挥财政作用，刺激社会总需求
②扩大有效供给，防范金融风险
③扩大财政支出，积极财政政策加力增效
④保持货币供应量合理充裕，降低社会融资成本
A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ①③
14.新修订的《中华人民共和国食品安全法》自2015年10月起施行，其中“用回收食品作为原料生产食品”，尚不构成犯罪，且货值金额一万元以上的，由“处货值金额五倍以上十倍以下罚款”，调整为“处货值金额十五倍以上三十倍以下罚款”。这一调整旨在 ①为监管食品市场提供法治保障
②促使生产者提供安全优质食品
③促进食品交易者遵循价值规律
④提高食品行业的市场准入标准
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ③④ D. ②④
15.跨境电子商务作为一种国际商业活动，可以使不同国家的企业或个人，通过互联网电子商务平台达成交易，并通过跨境物流送达商品。据联合国估计，2015年跨境电子商务约占世界贸易总额的30%～40%，比例将继续攀升。跨境电商迅速发展的主要原因是 ①它能减少国际贸易中的绿色壁垒
②它能降低国际商品交易成本
③经济全球化和社会信息化的深入发展
④国际商品的使用价值高于国内商品
A. ①④ B. ①② C. ②③ D. ③④
为促进人口均衡发展，2015年10月，中共中央决定全面实施一对夫妇可生育两个孩子政策。这是继2013年中央决定启动实施“单独二孩”政策之后的又一次人口政策调整。回答16～17题。
16. 2015年12月27日全国人大常委会审议通过了《人口与计划生育法修正案（草案）》，“全
面二孩”政策于2016年1月1日起实施，这表明
①“全面二孩”政策须经过法定程序才能上升为国家意志
②全国人大及其常委会负责“全面二孩”政策的实施
③在人口政策调整中全国人大常委会行使了对党的监督权
④“全面二孩”政策的落地过程体现了依法治国的要求
A．②④ B．②③ C．①③ D．①④
17.专家指出，“全面二孩”政策的实施并不会带来出生率的猛增和人口数量的剧烈反弹。下
列有助于支持此结论的有
①从“单独二孩”政策的实施效果看，符合条件人群的再生育意愿不强
②意识活动具有主动创造性，决策部门制定了应对出生率猛增的预案
③我国人口低生育率趋势已经形成，调整政策符合人口可持续发展实际
④出生率和人口数量增长需要较长时间，决策部门抓住时机促成质变
A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④
18.2015年是西藏自治区成立50周年，也是新疆维吾尔自治区成立60周年。长期以来，中
央始终对西藏和新疆的和谐繁荣给予高度重视，这是因为
①新疆和西藏地区享有管理本民族内部事务的权力
②宗教信仰自由是新疆和西藏地区民众的重要权利
③中华民族伟大复兴离不开西藏和新疆的繁荣
④搞好民族团结是我国解决民族问题的关键
A. ①③ B. ①② C. ②④ D. ③④2017年广州高考学校考分排名
19.习近平主席在第七十届联合国大会上承诺：中国将设立为期10年、总额10亿美元的中
国－联合国和平与发展基金支持联合国工作，将加入新的联合国维和能力待命机制，并建设8000人规模的维和待命部队。这表明
①中国积极参与全球公共产品的供给
②中国将在联合国领导下建设维和待命部队
③中国是维护世界和平与发展的坚定力量
④中国将致力于主导联合国的国际维和任务
A. ②③ B. ①③ C. ①④ D. ②④
20.《平凡的世界》剧组在深入体验原小说人物真实生活场景基础上，尊重原著并将历史感
与现实感深度融合，塑造出靠辛勤劳动致富的好农民、从未放弃理想并执着追求的好青年等形象。电视剧播出后收视率与口碑双好。由此可见，社会主义文艺作品的改编创作要
①坚持把社会效益和经济效益相结合放在首位
②能够促进经典优秀作品的延续、更生、弘扬
③展示中华民族爱好和平、自强不息的民族精神
④从人民的伟大实践、多彩生活中汲取艺术营养
A．①③ B．①④ C.②③ D．②④
21.《荀子·君道篇第十二》中载：“法者，治之端也；君子者，法之原也。故有君子，则法
虽省，足以遍矣。”意思是指，法制是国家安定太平的起点，而君子是推行法制的本原。所以有了君子，法律再简略，也足够用在一切方面。荀子这一观点的合理性在于 ①强调法律对于治国的重要性，符合社会历史发展规律
②把“君子”当作“法”的本原，是可贵的唯物主义思想
③正确揭示了君子和法律在国家治理中的主次关系
④看到了国家治理要处理好德治和法治的辩证关系
A.①③ B. ②③ C. ①④ D.②④
22.国际癌症研究机构发布报告指出，有充分证据表明火腿、香肠等食用加工肉制品会导致
癌症。美国全国牛肉生产商协会则认为，现有科学研究成果还不足以证明任何一种加工肉制品与任何一类癌症之间存在因果联系。两者的分歧说明
A. 食用加工肉制品是否会致癌难以通过实践检验
B. 不同主体对癌症病因的认识总是不同的
C. 人们的认识受客观条件影响导致存在争议
D. 对立认识中的一方不是对客观对象的反映
23.退休医生叶如陵拒绝了许多医院的高薪返聘，利用自己掌握的医学知识，免费为社区居
民看病和举办医学知识课堂，并利用自家电话提供健康、心理咨询，被社区居民誉为“友善的邻居兼健康顾问”。这启示我们，做一个友善的邻居应该
①善于从不同角度理解并满足邻居的需求
②利用社会的各种客观条件实现自我价值
③发挥自身才能在劳动和奉献中创造价值
④把守望相助作为与邻为伴的价值标准与追求
A. ①③ B. ①② C. ②④ D. ③④
38.（26分）阅读材料，完成下列要求。
国有经济是我国国民经济的支柱。国有企业改革是贯穿我国改革开放的主线，也是我国经济体制改革的缩影。
材料一
材料二
2015年8月发布的《中共中央、国务院关于深化国有企业改革的指导意见》指出，要引入非国有资本参与国有企业改革，鼓励非国有资本投资主体通过出资入股、收购股权、认购可转债、股权置换等多种方式，参与国有企业改制重组或国有控股上市公司增资扩股以及企业经营管理。鼓励国有资本以多种方式入股非国有企业，鼓励国有企业通过投资入股、联合投资、重组等多种方式，与非国有企业进行股权融合、战略合作、资源整合。
（1）结合材料一，运用政治生活知识，说明我国政府在国有企业改革进程中是如何发挥作
用的。（12分）
（2）结合材料二和所学经济知识，分析现阶段我国为什么要深化国有企业混合所有制改革。
（14分）
39.（26分）阅读材料，完成下列要求。
汉字，是以汉语为基础而产生的记录汉语的符号体系。秦始皇统一中国后,以小篆为标准统一了文字，成为中华民族交流的共同书面语。
有学者在著作中写道，汉字是握在中华民族掌心里的纹路，循着它的指事象形，可以触摸到所有观念由来的秘密；汉字也是笔尖下流淌的乡土，横平竖直皆风骨，撇捺飞扬即血脉。如孝（小篆：）字，是一个小孩背上驮着或用手搀扶着长头发的老人，让老人安身又安心。又如哲（小篆：）字，本由“折”和“心”组成，“折”表示将物体一分为二，“心”表示聪明或态度，“哲”字传递古人对思想、言语进行折中以追求智慧与和谐的思想。
随着电脑和智能手机的普及，汉字由最初的“手写”逐渐演变为“手敲”，各类手敲短信代替了书信。用键盘打字有很多好处，比如速度快、清晰度好、准确性高，还便于保存和传播，尤其是各种联想功能很强的输入法出现以后，键盘打字愈发迅速和简便，这使得手写汉字的机会越来越少，全社会汉字书写的整体水平也明显下降。对此有专家指出，书写和识读一样，是奠定学习能力的基础。汉字书写在情感交流、品性培养、艺术熏陶等方面发挥着独特的作用。
（1）运用文化传承的有关知识并结合材料，说明汉字在传承中华传统文化中的作用。（12
分）
（2）结合材料，运用矛盾分析法谈谈你对汉字“手写”和“手敲”的认识。（10分）
（3）在信息化迅猛发展的时代，学校应如何发挥汉字在传承中华传统文化中的作用？请你
提出两条具体可行建议。（4分）
广州市 2016届普通高中毕业班综合模拟考试
文科综合·政治·评分细则
评分说明：
1.非选择题部分，若考生答案与本答案不完全相同，但言之有理，可酌情给分，但不得超过该题所分配的分数。
2. 非选择题赋分原则：
踩点和踩意相结合的原则；
关键词与整体表达相结合原则；2017年广州高考学校考分排名
知识逻辑与思维逻辑相结合原则；
教材语言和时政（素材）语言相结合原则；
理论共性与情境个性相结合原则；
鼓励独立思考与批判创新的原则。
第Ⅰ卷
12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.A
18.D 19.B 20.D 21.C 22.C 23.D
第Ⅱ卷
38.（26分）
（1）坚持依法行政、科学决策，不断完善相关法规和政策，依法推进国有企业改革。（4分）理顺政府与国有企业的关系，简政放权，放管结合，尊重市场经济规律和企业发展规律，切实落实国有企业法人财产权和经营自主权；（4分）转变政府职能，运用税收等手段加强宏观调控，正确履行为国有改革提供配套服务的职能。（4分）
关 键 词：依法行政、科学决策；简政放权、科学监管；正确履行职能
评分细则：
① 坚持依法行政（1分）（或依法管理、依法行使权力、坚持法定职责必须为法无授
权不可为、依法履行职能），科学决策（1分），尊重市场经济规律和企业发展规律（1分），不断完善相关法规和政策，依法推进国有企业改革。（1分，或加强国有企业相关法律法规立改废释工作，确保国企改革于法有据）
② 理顺政府与国有企业的关系（1分，或促进政企分开、政资分开），简政放权（1
分），放管结合（1分），（或减少审批、优化制度、简化手续、提高效率）尊重市场经济规律和企业发展规律，切实落实国有企业法人财产权和经营自主权；（1分）
③ 转变政府职能，运用税收等手段加强宏观调控（2分），正确履行为国有改革提供
配套服务的职能。（2分，若只答履行组织社会主义经济建设职能，给1分）
（2）有助于推动国有企业完善现代企业制度，健全企业法人治理结构，从而提高国有资本配置和运行效率；（5分）有利于增强国有经济活力、控制力、影响力和抗风险能力，更好发挥国有经济主导和支柱作用；（4分）有利于激发非公有制经济活力和创造力，实现各种所有制资本交叉持股、取长补短、相互促进、共同发展，夯实社会主义基本经济制度的微观基础。（5分）
【第三篇】2017年广州高考学校考分排名
2017年心理学考研学校排名
权威师资优质教学博仁考研
2017年心理学考研院校排名
人类已经无法阻止心理学在现实生活中的应用与发展了，它已经潜移默化的融入生活的各方各面，逐渐从理论研究转向实际应用。对于心理学的好奇，想要进一步了解心理学的人也越来越多，因为心理学的特殊性，想要从事心理学的相关职位需要硕士以上学历，所以心理学考研大军日益壮大，而对于勇士们来说，心理学考研之战的首要任务便是院校的选择。它不仅是学习的地方那么简单，而是关乎未来的发展，我们都知道“母校”二字的含义，更知道“校友”是一个多么重要的人脉资源。院校的选择既要遵循自身意愿也要考虑客观因素影响。博仁教育老师整理出心理学考研院校排名，供心理学考研同学们作为参考。
985、211院校
很多选择心理学考研的同学喜欢报考985、211院校，毕竟院校是我们学习的地方，无论是学术还是“气质”，校园的氛围也会无形的影响着我们，努力拼搏一次也想报考一个实力强的院校。但是同学也要知道，实力强的院校考研难度也是不言而喻的，鱼与熊掌不可兼得，需要同学们根据自身情况进行选择。
截止2016年心理学考研究生招生院校有24所，备考2017年心理学研究生的同学可以参考2016年信息，并实时关注信息更新。
第1页
被学员誉为“最信得过、最值得上”的辅导班
东北地区（包括辽宁、吉林、黑龙江）
东北地区东北师范大学的心理学最好，其发展心理学是东师的特色学科，吉林大学和辽宁师范大学也是比较“受宠”的院校。吉林大学是一所综合的大学，辽宁师范大学地处大连拥有发展心理学博士点。
华北地区（包括北京、天津、河北、山西、内蒙古）
京津两地最好的是当属北京大学、北京师范大学、中科院。无论心理学院校还是名气都是响当当的。从专业方面来看，天津师范大学、首都师范大学的心理学排名也非常不错，都有自己的特色专业，相对竞争压力也小一些。其余的院校，主要集中在院校实力超强，但心理学专业稍逊色。综合类的大学里面，南开大学的心理学排名不错，应用方向是院校特色。另外，中国政法大学犯罪心理学也是大家关注的焦点。
同比而言，清华大学、北京理工大学、北京航空航天大学、中国地质大学、天津大学等，都是院校综合实力不错的选择。
第2页
权威师资
优质教学博仁考研
华东地区（包括山东、江苏、安徽、浙江、福建、上海）
华东地区多为沿海的城市，城市发展相对完善，就业机会多也是所属地院校受关注的原因。华东师范大学、浙江大学、南京大学、南京师范大学、苏州大学、复旦大学、山东师范大学、东南大学、厦门大学都是比较热门的院校，其余的院校比如解放军南京政治学院、皖南医学院专业方向比较有特色。江苏师范大学、杭州师范大学，曲阜师范大学相对竞争压力小些。
第3页
被学员誉为“最信得过、最值得上”的辅导班
华中地区（包括湖北、湖南、河南、江西）
在华中地区排名最好的是华中师范大学，其次湖南师范大学、中南大学、武汉大学、华中科技大学、江西师范大学、中国地质大学（武汉）心理学也是比较受关注的院校。
第4页
权威师资
优质教学博仁考研
华南地区（包括广东、广西、海南）
华南师范大学院校专业实力强是华南地区最受欢迎的院校，暨南大学、中山大学以为是选择心理学学硕同学们的关注院校。
西北地区（包括宁夏、新疆、青海、陕西、甘肃）
在西北地区数陕西省心理学名校集中。陕西师范大学心理学综合排名最好，第四军医大，西北师范大学，西安政治学院，西北大学。
西南地区（包括四川、云南、贵州、西藏、重庆）
西南大学心理学是西南地区的领头羊，其次是四川大学、重庆大学、四川师范大学、重庆师范大学、云南师范大学。
第5页
【第四篇】2017年广州高考学校考分排名
2017届广东省广州市重点学校高考英语复习阶段检测试题(02)(解析版)
高考一轮复习综合检测卷02
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．He suddenly appeared on ________ rainy night, which was ________ great surprise to us.
A．a; / B．a; a C．the; a D．/; the
2．He made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to science.
A．which I think is B．which I think it is
C．which I think it D．I think it is
3．The song In Spring has brought national fame to Xuri-yanggang，________ won the second place in the 2010 Avenue of Stars Finals.
A．when B．what C．where D．who
4．He told me his computer company was in great need of a capable leader, ________ with strong will as well as good humor.
A．who B．that C．one D．which
5．The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is a big stage, ________ many new actors or actresses are to become famous.
A．where B．when C．that D．which
6．Cigarettes and alcohol do such ________ great harm to health that they can easily cause ________ weakening of our bodies.
A．a; / B．/; the C．a; the D．/; /
7．—Excuse me, could you tell me where I could make a call?
—Sorry, I'm a stranger here.
—________.
A．Thanks a lot B．Thanks anyway
C．That's a pity D．I'm sorry to hear that
8．I'd really appreciate ________ if you would turn off the lights before you leave.
A．you B．that C．as D．it
9．The research mainly deals with the difficulty the students have ________ their attention on their study all the time.
A．to focus B．to be focused
C．focusing D．focused
10．They sold their house for only 10,000 dollars, so the buyer got a good ________.
A．cost B．bargain C．amount D．value
11．—How did you feel your visit to the Great Wall yesterday?
—________. I got separated from my friends.
A．It couldn't be better B．It couldn't be worse
C．Good luck to me D．I have no idea
12．—I'm thinking of losing weight these days.
—Oh, you ________ be out of mind. You're 50 kilograms at the most!
A．must B．will C．should D．may
13．As far as many parents are concerned, what a child should do，________， is to do well in his studies.
A．in all B．above all
C．after all D．at all
14．After you have used the dictionary，please just put it back ________ it belongs.
A．to whom B．which C．what D．where
15．It was the first time that a Canadian ________ a gold medal in a Winter Olympics.
A．won B．has won
C．had won D．was winning
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Many language learners think their pronunciation is good enough because their teacher doesn't correct them just let their students speak and stop them they say something completely wrong. Working on each what he said. ， other people will ， native pronunciation so that people you talk to can communicate with 16．A.mistake B．watch
C．surround D．understand
17．A.fixed B．drawn C．paid D．called
18．A.never B．ever C．even D．usually
19．A.only if B．if only C．even if D．if ever
20．A.fantastic B．impossible
C．necessary D．important
21．A.poor B．well C．good D．strict
22．A.find out B．work out C．try out D．point out
23．A.communicate B．travel
C．pronounce D．exchange
24．A.happy B．disappointed
C．surprised D．excited
25．A.Polish B．French C．German D．English
26．A.none B．half C．rest D．lot
27．A.near to B．different from
C．far from D．from far
28．A.same B．matter C．case D．fact
29．A.easy B．beneficial
C．convenient D．hard
30．A.In conclusion B．In a word
C．On the contrary D．In short
31．A.when B．until C．unless D．while
32．A.Stand B．Look C．Aim D．Account
33．A.smoothly B．difficultly
C．truly D．practically
34．A.no way B．no need
C．no doubt D．no wonder
35．A.take B．cost C．spend D．kill
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
As a boy growing up in India，I had longed to travel abroad.I used to listen to the stories my father would tell me about his stay in Canada and tours to Europe in the 1970s，with great interest.
My big moment finally came in the summer of 1998 when I was able to accompany my parents to Europe，where my father was to attend a meeting.We planned to travel to Belgium，Netherlands and West Germany.
I have vivid memories even today of going to Mumbai airport at night all excited about finally going abroad.I had heard several great things about Lufthansa till then but now I finally got to experience them first hand，during the flight to Frankfurt.We flew business class and even today I can remember the excellent service by the Lufthansa crew.The flight was really smooth and thoroughly enjoyable，even for someone like me，who is otherwise scared of flying.
After spending almost two weeks in Europe，we took the Lufthansa airport express from Dusseldorf to Frankfurt airport，for our return flight.What a journey that was! All along the Rhine (莱茵河)，it was simply an unforgettable experience.I was in a sombre mood on the flight back to Mumbai as it marked the end of a wonderful vacation，but the Lufthansa crew members were able to change it into a most enjoyable experience yet again，with the quality of their service.
Being the first airline to take me overseas，Lufthansa will always hold a special place in my heart.Even today，I continue to enjoy flights on Lufthansa and simply cannot dream of choosing any other airline.Flying，in general，for me，has always been an ordeal (terrible and painful experience)．Flying on Lufthansa，however，is something I always have and always will look forward to.
36．Which country does the author live in now?
A．India. B．Canada.
C．Belgium. D．Germany.
37．What made the author so interested in traveling abroad?
A．Growing up in India.
B．Once staying in Canada.
C．Once traveling to Canada with his father.
D．His father's stories about his traveling experiences.
38．Which of the following is TRUE about the author's trip to Europe in 1998?
A．The author traveled with one of his parents.
B．Both their going and return are by air.
C．They traveled in spring that year.
D．They stayed in Europe for nearly two months.
39．It can be inferred from the passage that Lufthansa is ________.
A．a city in India B．a city in Europe
C．an airline company D．a travel agency
B
The Beatles were the most influential band in pop history. In their 8-year, 12-album history, Paul McCartney, John Lennon, George Harrison and Ringo Starr altered (改变) popular culture dramatically. And it wasn't just the suits and changing lengths of hair the four Liverpool boys wore that had such an impact, but what they seemed to stand for. The world saw them as the voice of a new generation, one with a very different attitude to life.
Their influence was at its height in the 1960s, but their music continues to stir listeners today. However, up until recently one aspect of the Beatles was struck in Yesterday: The music had never been remastered (重新灌录). But on September 9 that situation came to an end, with the release of the entire band's music in a digital makeover. It is probably the biggest reissue (重新发行) in pop music history, said British newspaper the Financial Times.
The albums were remastered at Abbey Road Studios in London, the location where the band produced much of their work. The cover of their last album, Abbey Road of 1969, featured the four young men striding (大步行走) across a zebra crossing on Abbey Road itself. It is one of the most famous of all Beatles images.2017年广州高考学校考分排名
Recently, to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the album, hundreds of Beatles lovers gathered there to show their appreciation.
Pop groups come and go. The boy band pursued by screaming fans one year will be forgotten the next. But the Beatles are one of the few groups whose music seems to have endured (持久). Why? Paul McCartney's biographer Barry Miles has an explanation: “They were the first rock band" and they just happened to be the best. They were the first band to play stadiums, to have their own products. They were ground-breaking in every way，” he says.
40．Why did the Beatles change popular culture?
A．Because of the suits of the four Liverpool boys.
B．Because of changing lengths of hair the four Liverpool boys wore.
C．Because of their albums.
D．Because of their different attitude to life.
41．Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the second paragraph?
A．The Beatles influenced people at its height in the 1960s.
B．Their music Yesterday had never been remastered.
C．The entire band's music in a digital makeover will be remastered.
D．On September 9, their music came to an end.
42．What is their last album?
A．Yesterday. B．Abbey Road of 1969.
C．Come Together. D．In My life.
43．What is NOT the reason why their music can endure?
A．They were the first rock band.
B．They were the best one.
C．They were the first band to play stadiums and to have their own works.
D．They wore special suits.
C
I had the meanest mother in the world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal (谷类食物), eggs or toast. While others had Cokes and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich. As you can guess, my supper was different from other kids' too. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.
My mother insisted upon knowing where we were at all times. She had to know who our friends were and where we were going. She insisted if we said we'd be gone an hour, then we be gone one hour or less—not one hour and one minute. And she always insisted upon us telling the truth. Now you can see how mean she was.
The worst is yet to come. We had to be in bed by nine each night and up at eight the next morning. We had to wash dishes, make beds, and learn to cook. We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath, while the other kids always wore their clothes for days. I believe she laid awake at night thinking up mean things to do to us.
Through the years, things didn't improve a bit. We could not lie in bed, “sick” like our friends did, and miss school. Our marks in school had to be up to par(达到正常水平). Our friends' report cards had beautiful colors on them, black for passing, red for failing. My mother, being as different as she was, would settle for nothing less than ugly black marks.
As the years rolled by, we were one by one put to shame. We were graduated from high school. With our mother behind us, talking, hitting and demanding respect, none of us was allowed the pleasure of being a drop-out. .
My mother was a complete failure as a mother. Out of four children, a couple of us attained some higher education. And whom do we have to blame for the terrible way we turned out? You're right, our mean mother. She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults.
Now I am trying to raise my three children. I am filled with pride when my children call me mean. Because, you see, I had the meanest mother in the world.
44．What does the sentence “But at least I wasn't alone in my sufferings.” mean?
A．The author's mother was only mean to her.
B．The author's mother suffered her.
C．The author's mother was mean to her sister, brothers and her.
D．The author wasn't alone because of suffering.
45．According to the passage, the author's mother will ask her children to do all the following EXCEPT ________.
A．learn to cook
B．wear clean clothes
C．go to bed and get up at fixed time
D．drink as much Cokes as they want
46．Why was the author's mother mean to her children?
A．Because she wanted her children to be top students in school.
B．Because she wanted her children to bring home colored report cards like her friends did.
C．Because she wanted her children to drop out.
D．Because she wanted her children to do their best at school and be educated and respected citizens.
D
You love Jay Chou's songs and you can sing some quite well. So you make a video of your performance and post it online for your friends to see. But what if this led to something beyond your wildest imagination—a career in music?
Canadian teenager Justin Bieber, 16, has just had the magical experience: He posted homemade videos of his versions of songs by American singer Chris Brown online for his relatives. He received a phone call from Brown, telling him how much he liked his performance. His singing eventually earned him a fan base and a record contract. After releasing a popular EP (extended play密纹唱片) record in November 2009, his album My world 2.0 came out last Tuesday.
Bieber sings ballads and songs about puppy love. But is he just another gooey (甜腻的) teen idol? David Malitz, a columnist with the Washington Post, doesn't think so. “If we truly want the best for American children, let us pause and give thanks for Justin Bieber，” he writes. “After years of humdrum bubblegum (乏味的摇滚舞曲) from Miley Cyrus and the Jonas Brothers, the 16-year-old has thrown a candy-coated wrench (扭转) into Disney's heartthrob (甜心) assembly line (生产线) by giving young fans something worth screaming their lungs out for: lovable pop songs.”
From a boy who grew up below the poverty line with his divorced mom to a star who caused near-riots (近乎失控) in shopping malls, even Bieber himself can't believe his overnight fame, although his kind of success is becoming more and more common in the Internet era.
Interested in hockey (冰球), the national sport of Canada, the boy once put up pictures of players on the walls of his bedroom. He dreamed of being a hockey star and used to practice signing his autograph (签名). He doesn't need practice now. He signs autographs, if the girls can get close enough, as a music star.
47．What did Chris Brown think of Justin Bieber's singing?
A．He didn't like it.
B．He liked it very much.
C．He didn't say anything.
D．He supported Justin Bieber.
48．Who is a columnist?
A．Chris Brown. B．Jay Chou.
C．David Malitz. D．Miley Cyrus.
49．What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?
A．He had a happy family.
B．His family was very poor once.
C．His family was rich.
D．His family helped him a lot.
50．What's Justin Bieber's hobby?
A．Singing. B．Hockey.
C．Signing. D．Making records.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
What do you, the trees, and a bird have in common? whether they get it from a water fountain, a rain cloud, or a little bottle attached to the side of a bird cage.
days without it. Why? Your body has lots of important jobs and it needs water to do many of them. For instance, your blood, which contains a lot of water, carries oxygen to all the cells of your body. Without oxygen, those tiny cells would die and your body would stop working.
Water is also in lymph, a fluid(流体) that is part of your immune system(免疫系统), which helps you fight of sweat.
In addition to being an important part of the fluids in your body, each cell depends on water to function normally. down your chin! Vegetables, too, contain a lot of water — think of biting into a fat tomato from the garden.
A．You need water to digest your food and get rid of waste, too.
B．You all need water.
C．Without water, your body would stop working properly.
【第五篇】2017年广州高考学校考分排名
课件PPT2017年广州一测考试数据分析
【第六篇】2017年广州高考学校考分排名
2017届广东省广州市重点学校高考英语复习阶段检测试题(06)(解析版)
高考一轮复习综合检测卷06
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．The story of Li Tianyi, the son of ________ famous military singer, driving a BMW without a licence and attacking a couple on the road has drawn the attention of ________ public.
A．the; the B．/; the C．a; an D．a; the
2．Don't ________ personal information such as your name, telephone number and address until you feel comfortable.
A．give in B．give off C．give out D．give up
3．The Education Department says that school safety has set off alarm bells with frequent reports of serious accidents ________ students got injured or killed.
A．after which B．in which
C．by which D．for which
4．With a lot of assignment ________， little Tom still feels very easy.
A．do B．done C．doing D．to do
5．—Do you have any idea what your former boss would say about you?
—I don't know，________.
A．so do I care B．so I don't care
C．nor I don't care D．nor do I care
6．It was announced that only when the fire was under control ________to return to their homes.
A．the residents would be permitted
B．had the residents been permitted
C．would the residents be permitted
D．the residents had been permitted
7．As there was no one she could________， she felt very helpless.
A．turn to B．turn on C．turn off D．turn over
8．National Day ________ people singing and dancing happily in the street.
A．saw B．watched C．observed D．felt
9．Tom took the police to the spot ________ the accident happened.
A．which B．that C．where D．when
10．After graduation, she wanted to ________ her own business.
A．set up B．turn up C．fix up D．make up
11．________ by his look, he doesn't think much of our plan.
A．Judging B．Judged
C．To judge D．Being Judged
12．________ children whose parents had died in the earthquake ________ sent to other families.
A．A great number of; was
B．A large number of; were
C．The great number of; was
D．The great number of; were
13．—How do you find the new book by Mary?
—________. I guess she is out of her talent.
A．Very good B．By accident
C．In the library D．Very boring
14．You can ________ him not to smoke but you may not ________ him.2017年广州高考学校考分排名
A．advise; advise B．advise; persuade
C．persuade; advise D．persuade; persuade
15．She couldn't wait ________ home after such a long and tiring journey.
A．going B．to go C．go D．went
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It was her giggling that drew my attention.Note taking really wasn't all that funny. “Okay, but I didn't draw it.”
It was a hand-__of me, teeth blackened and the words “I'm stupid” coming out of my mouth.
I managed to fold it up calmly.My mind，， was working angrily as I struggled not a lesson, and maybe it was high time that I did it! When there were about six minutes remaining, I showed the class the picture.They were all silent as I told them was for me.I told them there must be a now was their chance to write down anything they needed to tell me.Then I let them write silently while I sniffed in the back of the classroom.
“I've got nothing against you，” or “I'm sorry you were hurt.” Some kids said, “We're__you.” But two notes, from the girls who I__， too strict" I had some apologizing to do.But the next day in the classroom, one boy and one girl each handed me a card.The all the boys expressed sincere regret for the ugly joke.The one from the girls asked
This was a lesson for both the kids and me.Forgiveness does not change the past, but it does enlarge 16．A.note B．advice C．reason D．help
17．A.battle B．competition
C．argument D．conversation
18．A.took B．thought C．turned D．handed
19．A.statue B．graph C．picture D．poster
20．A.otherwise B．however
C．therefore D．besides
21．A.leave B．cry C．explain D．argue
22．A.good B．harm
C．favor D．punishment
23．A.amused B．controlled
C．uninterested D．relaxed
24．A.meaningful B．forgetful
C．regretful D．hurtful
25．A.aside B．above C．beneath D．behind
26．A.wrote B．finished C．read D．collected
27．A.proud B．fond C．afraid D．ashamed
28．A.figured B．promised
C．concluded D．confirmed
29．A.talkative B．mean
C．clumsy D．considerate
30．A.forcing B．encouraging
C．comforting D．teaching
31．A.appreciate B．apologize
C．compromise D．achieve
32．A.actually B．normally
C．immediately D．generally
33．A.decorated B．offered C．signed D．bought
34．A.thankfulness B．forgiveness
C．compensation D．communication
35．A.friendship B．education
C．knowledge D．future
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
BEIJING—Pharmacologist Tu Youyou has become the first scientist on the mainland to win America's respected Lasker Award for her discovery of a new approach to malaria (疟疾) treatment.
The 81-year-old was presented with the medical prize by the Albert and Mary Lasker Foundation on September 23, 2011 in New York.
Tu, a scientist at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences in Beijing, was praised by the jury (评判委员会) for her “drug therapy (治疗) for malaria that has saved millions of lives across the globe, especially in the developing world，” according to a statement on the foundation's website.
In early 1969, Tu was appointed head of a government project that aimed to eradicate(消灭) malaria, and it was then that she began applying modern techniques with Chinese traditional medicine to find drug therapy for malaria.
After detecting (检测) 380 extracts (提取物) made from 2,000 candidate recipes, Tu and her colleagues obtained a pure substance called “Qinghaosu”， which became known as artemisinin in 1972.
An artemisinin-based drug combination is now the standard regimen (养生法) for malaria, and the World Health Organization lists artemisinin and related agents in its catalog of “Essential Medicines”， said a statement from the foundation.
The Lasker Awards are given annually to people who have made major advances in the understanding, diagnosis, treatment, cure and prevention of human diseases since 1945.
Lasker Awards are known as “America's Nobels” for their knack (熟练技术) of gaining future recognition by the Nobel committee. In the last two decades, 28 Lasker laureates (得奖者) have gone on to receive the Nobel Prize, and 80 since 1945.
36．Which of the following statements about Tu Youyou is FALSE?
A．She is the first scientist on the mainland to win America's respected Lasker Award.
B．She is a scientist at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences in Beijing.
C．She is the first scientist in the world to win America's respected Lasker Award.
D．She began applying modern techniques with Chinese traditional medicine to find drug therapy for malaria in 1969.
37．Lasker Award is awarded by ________.
A．New York Foundation
B．the Albert and Mary Lasker Foundation
C．Chinese Medical Sciences
D．Albert and Mary
38．What's the influence about Tu Youyou's “drug therapy for malaria”？
A．It has surprised the people in the world.
B．It has reduced malaria. .
C．It applied modern techniques with Chinese traditional medicine.
D．It has saved millions of lives across the globe, especially in the developing world.
39．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Lasker laureates can not receive the Nobel Prize at the same time.
B．Lasker laureates can receive the Nobel Prize at the same time.
C．Lasker Award is the Nobel Prize.
D．Lasker Awards are known as “America's Nobels”．
B
Ask savvy investors(投资者) how they learned their first lessons about money, and they'll probably tell you lessons their parents taught them.
The money values we learn as children stay with us the rest of our lives. If you are a parent, teaching your children the value of saving and investing will benefit them the rest of their lives. Here's what you can do：
Help your child begin to save. Open savings accounts for your children, and teach them how the bank adds interest to their savings that makes their money grow. Encourage your children to save a little from every bit of
money they receive, such as allowances, birthday gifts, etc. You may even want to set up a matching program, contributing fifty cents for each dollar your child saves.
Teach your child about stocks(股票). A child in elementary school can start learning about how businesses work. Once your child understands the basics, ask him or her to think about some of the businesses that might be good stock investments. Then use Morningstar Mutual Fund Guide(available at your library)to find a quality mutual fund that holds some of these companies, or a mutual fund that caters to children such as the Stein Roe Young Investor Fund. Many funds accept regular monthly investments as low as $50 a month, so these funds can be a good way to teach children about the stock market while saving for their college education.
Encourage early IRA(个人退休金账户)saving. The new Roth IRA is a great way for children who are working in summers or after school to begin saving for their future. Imagine how much money you'd have today if you had saved $3,000 a year since you were a teenager!
Let your kids handle their own money. We all learn by doing, so letting your kids manage a segment of their budget(预算)will let them earn valuable financial lessons.They may make mistakes, but they will be small mistakes that may help them avoid larger mistakes as adults.
40．Which would be the best title for this passage?
A．Why to Teach Your Children to Save
B．How to Teach Your Children to Save
C．Tips for Saving for Children
D．Start Good Saving Habits Early
41．A matching program means ________.
A．that you should set a good example to your children
B．that you should provide enough money for children so that they can save some
C．that you encourage your children to compete with each other in saving
D．that you encourage your children by giving some extra money for them to save
42．According to the author, you should teach your children about investment when he/she is ________.
A．in the kindergarten B．in primary school
C．in middle school D．in college
43．Which of the following is NOT an advantage of the Stein Roe Young Investor Fund?
A．It is usually with high benefits.
B．It accepts regular monthly investments.
C．It accepts small investments as low as $50 a month.
D．It caters to children who can afford small investments.
C
Today, people all over the world are moving out of small villages in the country to go and live in big, noisy cities. They are moving from the peaceful hills, mountains, fields, rivers and streams of the countryside to the busy world of streets, buildings, traffic and crowds. This movement from rural(乡下的) areas to urban areas has been going on for over two hundred years.
In many countries, the main reason people come to live in towns and cities is work. After one or two large factories have been built in or near a town, people come to find work, and soon an industrial area begins to grow. so many people come to live in the area to provide these services and a city grows.
In every major city in the world, there is a business district where the big companies have their main offices. In the United States, this area is usually in the city center downtown. It is here that you can see many huge skyscrapers(摩天大楼)and office blocks. The people who work here often travel a long way to work each day. Many of them live in the suburbs of the city, far away from the industrial area and the city center. Some suburbs are very pleasant, with nice houses and big gardens. There are usually parks for children to play in and large department stores where you can buy all you need.
But what is the future of the big cities? Will they continue to get bigger and bigger? Perhaps not. Some major cities have actually become smaller in the last ten years, and it is quite possible that one day we will see people moving out of the major cities and back into smaller towns and villages.
44．The underlined phrase “a residential area” means an area________.
A．where people can buy things
B．which is suitable for living in
C．where people can do business
D．which is near a city center
45．Why do people move to live in cities or towns?
A．Because they can live more comfortably there.
B．Because they like noisy life better than peaceful life.
C．Because they mainly want to find work there.
D．Because they are sure of having a better life there.
46．Which of the following statement is NOT true about the business district?
A．Big companies usually have their main offices in the business district.
B．People usually work and live in the business district.
C．A business district usually lies in the city center downtown.
D．Nearly every major city has its own business district.
D
Facebook means never having to say goodbye.The social media website has earned a reputation for reconnecting old friends.Last week，a guy whom I hadn't seen since my bachelor party five years ago sent me a friend request.I accepted and waited for “Easy E” to send me a greeting of some kind.He had sought me out，after all.
I learned from his profile that he was in a relationship and had a son.However，I'm pretty sure we won't ever write wall-to-wall，let alone e-mail each other.But he'll remain a friend of online until one of us makes a point of removing the other from his official list.
My pool of friends consists of family members，college buddies，co-workers from past and present，and friends of friends.There are 35 in all.If I spent some time uploading old e-mail addresses，I'm confident that I could increase my friend count actually.
A person could make a mission out of reconnecting with childhood friends，former classmates，distant cousins, and those one would like to get to know better.And some people can even handle hundreds of on-screen relationships，keeping up with the daily happenings of their small army of companions.After all，there are worse fates than having too many friends.
Thanks to e-mail，the inability to schedule face-to-face meetings no longer means a friendship must come to a close.But even with e-mail，people will lose touch if one or both parties stop writing back.That's normal.People move from school to school，job to job，city to city.You never have to feel guilty for breaking away.
Every day，the masterminds of Web 2.0 find new ways of making human communication Some things shouldn't be simplified.When it comes to friendship，there can be no shortcuts.
47．According to Paragraph 1，the website is famous because ________.
A．it has an interesting name of “Facebook”
B．it helps people get in touch with old friends
C．it can send people a greeting of some kind
D．it reminds people of events in the past
48．From the second paragraph we can learn that the writer ________.
A．would write to the friend quite often
B．asked the friend to e-mail him
C．did get some information about the friend
D．would keep in touch with the friend forever
49．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．There are 35 people in the author's list of friends right now.
B．The author communicates with all the 35 friends by e-mails.
C．The list of 35 friends doesn't include the old e-mail addresses.
D．It is not difficult for the author to increase his friend count.
50．What does the writer mean by saying “However，convenience can be a crutch(拐杖)”？
A．The masterminds of Web 2.0 also sell crutch online.
B．Taking a crutch is a new way of making friends online.
C．Convenience is dangerous for human communication.
D．Convenience is not really good for human communication.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
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