【 – 初中作文】
篇一:《中考英语名词、代词专项练习题及答案》
中考英语名词、代词专项练习题及答案
一、名词的数
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( ) 1. At last the little boy came up with a(an) to help the poor man.
A. information B. advice C. idea D. news
( ) 2. — Tom, can you help me find a new job?
— Yes. Three are needed in our school. Would you like to have a try?
A. men teacher B. men teachers
C. man teachers D. man teacher
( ) 3. — What would you like to drink, my dear friends?
— , please.
A. Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffees
C. Two cup of coffees D. Two cups of coffee
( ) 4. I hear that two and three are coming to our school this week.
A. Japanese; German B. Japanese; Germen
C. Japanese; Germans D. Japaneses; Germans
( ) 5. These people want to have some for supper, so they decided to catch now.
A. fish; many B. fishes; much
C. fish; much D. fishes; too much
Ⅱ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。
1. You should take more (锻炼). Don’t always sit at the table busy doing your (练习).
2. There are lots of (土豆) in the basket.
3. I’ve heard of (两条) news about Han Han’s new magazine.
4. Look! The cat is running after two (老鼠).
5. When autumn comes, the (叶子) on the tree turn yellow.
【指点迷津】
名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数之分。
二、名词所有格
Ⅰ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。
1. — Where have you been, Tim?
— I’ve been to (亨利的家).
2. Are they going to have a picnic on (儿童节)?
3. This is (汤姆和蒂姆的房间). The twin brothers like it very much.
4. My home isn’t far from here. It’s only (十五分钟的) walk.
5. My brother has lots of friends. Mr Black is a friend of (我弟弟的). Ⅱ. 单项选择
( ) 1. When we saw the film 2012, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat
was between .
A. Ted and Ben B. Ted’s and Ben
C. Ted and Ben’s D. Ted’s and Ben’s
( ) 2. — Do you know whose pen it is?
— Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe it’s .
A. Kate B. Kate’s C. Kates D. Kates’
( ) 3. He is very tired. He needs .
A. a night rest B. a rest night
C. a night’s rest D. a rest of night
( ) 4. Today is September 10th. It’s Day. Let’s go and buy some flowers for our teachers.
A. Teacher B. Teachers’
C. the Teachers’ D. Teacher’s
【指点迷津】
英语中，名词所有格表示名词之间的所属关系，有两种表示形式，一种是’s所有格，一种是of所有格。
代词
一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
Ⅰ. 从括号内选择合适的词填空。
1. Mr Wang will teach English this term. (us, we, ourselves)
2. You can go and ask the teacher . (himself, him, he)
3. My watch is old, but is new. (he, his; himself)
4. — Who is knocking at the door?
— is me. (He, It, She)
5. He bought me a very nice present for . (you and me, me and you)
6. — This is my coat. Where is ? (your, yours)
— It’s over there, on the bed.
7. Mr Smith is a friend of . (hers, her)
8. Help to some fruit, children. (yourself, yourselves, you)
Ⅱ. 单项选择
( ) 1. No one taught . She learnt all by .
A. she; her B. her; herself C. her; her D. herself; herself
( ) 2. — Where’s my books?
— Oh, sorry, I have taken by mistake.
A. yours B. his C. hers D. mine
( ) 3. have been good friends for more than ten years.
A. He, you and I B. I, you and he
C. I, he and you D. You, he and I
( ) 4. — They are too busy to help us finish the work.
— Let’s do it .
A. herself B. myself C. ourselves D. itself
( ) 5. — Is this camera?
— No, is in the bag.
A. your; mine B. yours; my C. your; my D. yours; mine
【指点迷津】
1. 几个人称代词并用时，他们的顺序是：单数形式（二、三、一）you, he and I；复数形式（一、二、三）we, you and they。
2. 名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面已提及的名词重复，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
3. 反身代词常用于by oneself, enjoy oneself, hurt oneself, talk to oneself, help oneself to …, teach oneself, lose oneself等固定词组中。
二、指示代词
Ⅰ. 用this, that, those, these填空。
1. The spring in Qingdao is much more beautiful than in Harbin.
2. He was ill. is why he didn’t go to school.
3. The students in our school are more active than in Xinhua Middle School.
4. Hello. is Mr Green speaking.
Ⅱ. 将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。
1. 莫斯科的天气比北京冷。
2. 看！天空中那是什么？
【指点迷津】
1. 指示代词的用法：
单数 复数 用法1 用法2
this these 近指 指下文将要提及的事
that those 远指 指前面刚刚提过的事
2. 打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对方。
三、疑问代词
Ⅰ. 用适当的疑问代词填空。
1. Can you tell me book it is?
2. — is your father?
— He is a teacher.
3. — is the man in the car?
— He’s my brother.
4. do you like better, spring or winter?
Ⅱ. 单项选择
( ) 1. — Hello, Kate. advice do you take to answer the questions?
— Mike’s.
A. Whose B. Whom C. What D. Where
( ) 2. The songs the singer sang were very popular in our school.
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
( ) 3. He wants to know he’ll give a talk on Monday.
A. with who B. with whom C. about whom D. about who
【指点迷津】
1. 基本用法：
主格 宾格 所有格
指人 who whom whose
指物 what /
指人或物 which /
2. 指“物”时，what指不定数目中的“哪一个，哪些，什么”，没有一定范围的界定，而which意为“哪一个”，指在一定范围内特指的人或物。
四、不定代词
（一）some和any
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( ) 1. — I’m thirsty. Can you give me water?
— Sorry, I don’t have .
A. some; some B. some; any
C. any; any D. any; some
( ) 2. There are people in the park. are dancing, others are playing Taijiquan.
A. many; some B. much; any
C. much; some D. many; any
Ⅱ. 用some或any填空。
1. There aren’t students in the classroom.
2. — When shall we meet next time?
— Make it day you like. It’s all the same to me.
3. — Would you like coffee?
— Yes, please.
【指点迷津】
some常用于肯定句中，当说话者期望得到对方的肯定回答或表示请求建议时，可以用于疑问句中；any常用于否定句和疑问句中，当any意为“任何”时，可用于肯定句中。
（二）a little, a few, few, little
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( ) 1. — Can you speak Chinese, Peter？
— Yes, but only .
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
( ) 2. You may go and ask him. He knows about Japanese.
A. few B. few C. a little D. little
( ) 3. Let’s go and have a drink. We’ve got time before the train leaves.
A. a little B. little C. few D. a few
( ) 4. There’s still a little orange here, but people want to drink it.
A. little B. a little C. a few D. few
Ⅱ. 将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。
1. 我们要离开几天。
2. 很少有人活到一百岁。{九年级英语名词专项训练及解答}.
3. 我很少有时间读书。
【指点迷津】
修饰可数名词复数 修饰不可数名词
表示肯定 a few（有一些） a little（有一点儿）
表示否定 few（几乎没有） little（几乎没有）
（三）both, either, neither, all, none
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( ) 1. — Which do you prefer, coffee or coke?
— , thanks. I’d like only a cup of tea.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
( ) 2. I like the cross talk very much. of the two actors are very funny.
A. Both B. All C. Neither D. Either
Ⅱ. 选词填空
1. — Which of the two shirts do you like?
— I like . (both, all)
2. There are a lot of books in my bag, but is mine. (none, neither)
3. of the students in my class want to take part in the trip. (All, Both)
【指点迷津】
都 其中一个 都不
两者 both either neither
三者（以上） all / none
（四）other, the other, others, the others, another
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( ) 1. Some people like to stay at home on Sunday, but like to go to the park.
A. another B. other C. others D. other one
( ) 2. He has two daughters. One is a nurse, is a worker.
A. other B. others C. the other D. the others
( ) 3. — Can I help you, sir?
— Yes. I don’t like the coat. Would you like to show me one?
A. another B. other C. the others D. others
Ⅱ. 选词填空
1. On side of the street, there is a tall tree. (the other, others)
2. Do you have any questions, Tom? (other, another)
3. — How many more oranges can I have?
— You can have one more. are for Tom. (The others, Others)
篇二:《2015届九年级中考英语专题复习：名词用法详解(含解析)》
名
词
根据词的意义、形态特征及其在句子中的作用，将词分为若干类，叫做词类。英语的词
通常分为10类。其中名词、代词、形容词、副词、数词、动词为实词，冠词、介词、连词和感叹词为虚词。
英语名词（Noun）可以从形式上进行分类，英语名词可以划分成专有名词和普通名词两大类。从意义
上划分，英语名词可分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词四类。
一般来说，个体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词（Countable Nouns）。物质名词、抽象名词和专有名词无法用数目来计算，称为不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）。集合名词有的可数，有的不可数。
一、普通名词
普通名词指一类人或事物的名称。英语中普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。{九年级英语名词专项训练及解答}.
可数名词一般有单、复数两种形式。如a/one child，ten children。而不可数名词一般只有一种形式。如cash（现金）。不可数名词之前不可直接用泛指限定词和数词。不可数名词可与some一起用。如：some money，some water。也可与the一起用：the information（这信息）。
（一）可数名词及其复数形式
（1）可数名词的复数形式一般由词尾加-s或-es构成，其规则见下表：
（2）可数名词复数形式的不规则构成法
英语中有一部分名词由于历史或词源原因其复数形式的构成法是不规则的。这种情况主要有： ①元音字母变化。例如：
foot-feet man-men . woman-women tooth-teeth goose-geese mouse-mice ②结尾为-en。例如： child-children ③单复数同形。
单复数同形的名词主要有：sheep, fish, Chinese, Japanese, deer等。 ④只有复数形式。例如：trousers, goods 等。
（二）可数名词和不可数名词
英语中的绝大多数名词既可以用作可数名词也可以用作不可数名词。 1．可数名词
可数名词一般可以分成以下三类：
第一类：如bike，desk， factory等，这类名词占可数名词的多数。以bike为例： ．这家商店有50辆自行车。 第二类：如clothes等，本身表示复数形式。以clothes为例： She cares for nice clothes．她爱好穿着。 2．不可数名词
不可数名词的用法特征主要有以下几种：
（1）不带冠词的单数形式需用动词单数作谓语。例如： ．知识就是力量。
（2）由much，little等词修饰。例如：
．他们存了很多钱以备未来使用。 （3）与表示单位的量词如a piece of等连用。例如： Go and fetch me a piece of chalk．给我去拿一支粉笔。
要十分注意的是：不可数名词不能与不定冠词或数词直接用在一起。如不能说a good news, an advice, a hard work等。
不可数名词可以与量词使用构成不同的词组：
如： a piece of paper 一张纸 a drop of water 一滴水
a 1oaf of bread 一条面包 a bag of money 一袋钱 a bottle of milk 一瓶牛奶 a pair of shoes
一双鞋
二、专有名词
专有名词用来指具体的人、地点、日子或物体的专有名称。其特点是：第一个字母大写，通常不与冠词连用，无复数形式。
（一）人名
英美人的姓名与中国人的恰恰相反，姓在后面，名在前面，姓名前通常不用冠词。例如：
Mary Smith；George Washington。 （1）一般熟人间通常用名称呼。例如： How’s John getting on? 约翰近来好吗？
（2）在不熟悉人之间或表示礼貌时，常把姓和称谓连用。例如：
Would you please tell John Smith to come to the office? 请你告诉约翰·史密斯到办公室来一次好吗? （3）姓氏复数前加定冠词可表示全家人。例如：
The Turners have gone to America．特纳一家人去美国了。
（二）地名
（1）大部分单数形式的地名不用定冠词。例如： Asia；America；China； London；Shanghai
（2）大部分单数形式的湖、岛、山名前不加定冠词。例如：． Silver Lake；Mount Tai
（3）山脉、群岛、海洋、河流、运河、海湾、海峡、半岛、沙漠名前一般加定冠词。 例如：
the Pacific；the English Channel；the Sahara
（三）日期名
（1）节日名前通常不用冠词。例如： Christmas；National Day （2）星期名前通常不用冠词。例如： Sunday；Tuesday （3）月份名前通常不用冠词。例如： April；December
三、名词所有格
名词所有格是指一个名词与另一个名词之间存在所有关系时所用的形式。其构成有两种：一种是由名词末尾加’s构成；另一种由介词of加名词构成。前者多用来表示有生命的东西；后者多用来表示无生命的东西。例如：
Children’s Palace 少年宫 Tom’s bike 汤姆的自行车 the title of the book 书名 the legs of the table 桌子的腿
（一）所有格形式的构成
（1）单数名词后加’s，其读音与名词复数结尾的读音相同。例如： the girl’s father 女孩的父亲
（2）以s结尾的复数名词后加’。例如： two hours’ walk 两个小时的步行
（3）不以s结尾的复数名词后加’s。例如： the children’s holiday 孩子们的节日
（4）以s结尾的人名，可以加’s，也可加’号。例如： Thomas’s brother 托马斯的兄弟 Charles’s job 查尔斯的工作
（5）表示各自的所有关系，不是共有的，则要分别在名词末尾加’s，如： John’s and Mary’s rooms 约翰和玛丽各人的房间 若表示共有的，则在最后一个名词的末尾加’s，如： John and Mary’s room 约翰和玛丽合住的房间
（二）’s所有格的用法
’s所有格常表示有生命的东西，但也可表示无生命的东西。例如：
（1）表示时间：
today’s newspaper 今天的报纸 （2）表示自然现象： the moon’s rays 月光 （3）表示国家、城市机构： ……..Shanghai’s industry 上海的工业 （4）表示度量衡及价值：
..twenty dollars’ value 20美元的价值 ..five miles’ distance 5英里的距离
（三）’s所有格所表示的关系
1．表示所有关系
可分为可分割的所有关系和不可分割的所有关系。可分割的所有关系通常指身外之物，一般不可用of表示。例如：
John’s pen（John has a pen）约翰的钢笔 不可说：a pen of John
但不可分割的所有关系，指自身拥有的不可分割的东西可用’s也可用of表示。例如： Mary’s hands（Mary has two hands）玛丽的手 可以说：the hands of Mary
2．表示主谓关系
the doctor’s advice（The doctor advised）医生的建议 his mother’s request（His mother requested）他母亲的请求
3．表示动宾关系
Tom’s failure 汤姆的失败
children’s education 年轻一代的教育
4．表示同位语关系（通常用of表示）
the city of Rome罗马城 the city of Pairs巴黎城
四、复习时需要注意的要点
（1）有些名词形式像复数，但含义是单数，而有些名词是没有单数形式的，应注意谓语动词的选用。例如：
a．． b．．
c．．
（2）在“there be”的句子中，谓语动词的数应和它最近的主语的数相一致．例如： a．There are two pictures on the wall． b．There is a cat and two dogs in the garden．
(3) 不规则名词的复数形式
①改变单数名词中的元音字母或其他形式。如：man men，woman women，tooth teeth，foot feet，mouse mice，child children等。
②单复数形式相同。如：sheep，deer，fish等，以及由汉语音译表示度量、币制等单位的名词。如：yuan.另外以-ese或-ss结尾的表示民族的名词也一样同形。如：
Chinese，Japanese，Swiss等。
③以-an结尾或其他形式结尾的表示民族、国家的人的名词变复数时在词尾加-s.如：Americans，Asians，Russians，Australians，Italians，Germans等。
注意：Englishman Englishmen，Frenchman Frenchmen.
④复合名词的复数形式：在词末加-(e)s，如：afternoons，housewives等。 把主体名词变成复数形式。如：lookers-on(旁观者)，passers-by(过路人)等。 ⑤由man或woman作为第一部分的复数名词，两个组成部分皆变为复数形式。如：
man driver men drivers，woman doctor women doctors等。5
注意：banana tree banana trees (4)几种特殊的复数形式的名词
① 有些表示由两部分构成的东西和部分学科的名词总以复数的形式出现。如：
篇三:《初中英语语法专项习题及答案-名词》
初中英语语法专项习题及答案-名词
1.
1 She was very happy. She in the maths test.
A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes
C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake
2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please?
A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe
3 _____are____for cutting things.
A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using
4 What big____ the tiger has!
A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes
5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___.
A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave
6 -Can we have some ___?
-Yes, please.
A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear
7 On the table there are five____.
A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato
2
1 They got much ___ from those new books.
A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories
2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit.
A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice
3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.
A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news
4 What___ lovely weather it is!
A. / B. the C. an D. a
3
1 -Would you like___tea?
-No, thanks. I have drunk two____.
A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange
C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges
2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.
A. two breads B. two piece of bread
C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads
3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.
A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time
4 I would like to have___.
A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk I
C. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks
5 Can you give me ____?
A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea
6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of
7 John bought___for himself yesterday.
A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes 4
1 -How many ____ have you got on your farm?
-I've got five.
A. sheeps B. sheep C. pig D. chicken
2 Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day.
A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies
3 In the picture there are many____ and two.
A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxes
B. sheeps; fox D. sheep;foxs
4 A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow.
A. Hungarian B. Australian C. JapaneseD. American
5
1 This table is made of___.
A. many glass B. glasses C. some glasses D. glass
2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir?
-I'd like____. !
A. chicken B. a chicken C. chickens D. the chicken
3 Children should make____ for old people in a bus.
A. room B. a room C. rooms D. the room
6
1 Tables are made of___.
A. wood B. some woods C. wooden D. woods
2 I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films.
A. people B. peoples C. the people D. the peoples
3I have read____ of the young writer.
A. works B. work C. this works D. the works
7
1 Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___?
A. the People's Park B. the Peoples' Park
C. the People Park D. People's Park
2 ___ Chinese people are ___ hard working people.
A. /; a B. We; the C. The; the D. The; a
3 How many were there in the street when the accident happened?
A. policeman B. polices C. police D. peoples
8
1 If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller____.
A. set B. one C. piece D. pair
2 Last week I bought a TV____.
A. pair . B. set C. piece D. block
3 There is a of wood left on the ground.
A. cup B. piece , C. box D. pair
9
1 There are sixty-seven___ in our school.
A. women's teacher B. women teachers C. woman teachers D. women teacher 2 There are five___in our factory.
A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers
3 These ____ were sent to the villages to help the farmers.
A. women doctor B. wome