【 – 节日作文】
篇一:《儿子与情人》
甚至我认为主人公保罗的“恋母”情结也算不得值得拿来大讲特讲的卖点，这不是一本讲母子之间乱伦感情的书，因为这里没有什么太不正常的感情，在这样的时代这样的家庭成长起来的孩子能拥有怎样“正常”的感情呢？苛求保罗和他的母亲表现得更像一对“正常”的母子，这在我看来未免过于“高尚”。所以撇开这些虽然时髦但是不相干的话题吧，《儿子和情人》讲的只是一个悲剧，令人有切肤之痛的悲剧故事。 《儿子与情人》是劳伦斯带有自传性质的一部小说，写得尤为动人。出生相对优越受到良好教育的莫太太爱上了一贫如洗文化水平低下却英俊潇洒的矿工莫莱尔，于是义无反顾地嫁给他。短暂的蜜月迅速消磨掉了两人之间的浓情蜜意，生活的艰辛和文化的差异以及生活习惯的不同，使得夫妻之间爆发了激烈的冲突。当孩子陆续出生之后，莫太太把所有的爱都转移到自己的孩子身上，希望他们能成长为出类拔萃的人才，摆脱掉他们父亲身为矿工的命运。她深爱自己的大儿子威廉，对他寄托了尤其深的感情。威廉不负厚望，成功挤入伦敦的上流社会，却因为追求不属于自己阶层的女子而辛苦奔波赚钱以图完婚，最终病死他乡。威廉的死使莫太太一蹶不振，而二儿子的重病使她从死者的悲痛中醒来，重新面对生者的世界，因为小儿子亚瑟调皮捣蛋不听教导，莫太太干脆把自己所有的注意力和期望转移到保罗身上。而保罗的恋情和婚姻大事也成为母亲最为关注的问题。《儿子与情人》的情节主线就是威廉的成长恋爱与死亡、保罗和他的前后两个情人米雪儿和克拉拉，还有莫太太的生命之路。
但是如果把《儿子与情人》理解为儿子、母亲与情人的三角关系，这也并不准确。不论是威廉还是保罗，他们悲剧性的恋爱，最重要的原因并不是母亲的意见，而是他们成长于这个时代这个家庭，他们悲剧性的个性所然。劳伦斯在这部小说里讨论了四种悲剧性的两性关系：莫莱尔夫妇、威廉与吉普、保罗与米雪儿、保罗与克拉拉。这里有并不门当户对的爱情，如莫莱尔夫妇和威廉的爱情，也有在精神与肉体之间迷茫的保罗的爱情。你可以说莫莱尔夫妇失败的婚姻埋下了威廉和保罗悲剧命运的种子，但这也不是所有的理由，不能不看到这个故事发生的背景是十九世纪末城市工业化水平提高，城乡差距加大，贫富之间的阶层沟壑越来越深，人们在物质与精神之间越发失去方向""
莫莱尔夫妇只是在这个社会转型大背景下的一个小小的家庭样本，不过他们灾难性的家庭生活使得这个悲剧的内涵又得到了延伸和深化。威廉的死，其实是作为一个来自乡下的年轻人试图进入上流社会的失败挑战，他挣扎于上流社会的“交际花”吉普对于财富的贪婪和精神上的匮乏给他带来的巨大陷阱；但是他向上流社会努力的愿望得到了全家人的支持和鼓励，也是他的母亲莫太太的期待和希望所在。而保罗虽然离开了家乡来到了诺丁汉的工厂，但是他仍向往着米雪儿所代表的农场乡村还有虔诚纯净的精神生活，但是米雪儿所要的那种“崇高”的富有宗教意味的狂热的精神生活虽然对保罗有吸引力却同时又压得他喘不过气来，他渴望着肉体的“生命之火”。父母失败的爱情对于保罗来说是切肤之痛，在他的成长过程中，没有一个成功的男性榜样，他恨自己的父亲对母亲的不尊重和和不体贴，却也不知道一个优秀的男人应该怎样面对女人去爱。保罗不是没有爱的男人，但他只会对母亲的爱，却不会对女人的爱，他分不清这两种爱的区别。诚然保罗说过，如果没有母亲的反对，他会娶米雪儿，可是他如果真的娶了米雪儿他会幸福么？莫太太反对米雪儿和保罗在一起，一方面固然是她的自私，害怕米雪儿夺去儿子所有的心，另一方面何尝不是她对于儿子的了解，米雪儿是保罗的精神伴侣，但也是不可承受的精神压力，保罗追求的是精神和肉体的统一的爱情，而米雪儿却过于超然于普通的物质生活之外了。在莫太太死后，米雪儿和保罗有过结婚的机会，可是他们还是最终没有能在一起，或者正说明了这一点。
保罗和米雪儿的爱情，看起来像一场战争。在他们分手的时候，米雪儿曾经控诉道，这七年的感情就是你争我斗。是啊，米雪儿一直想要征服保罗，保罗又何尝不是如此。当爱情变成了征服者的游戏，两败俱伤的结局其实一点都不让人奇怪。{妈妈与儿子乱伦小说}.
《儿子与情人》最让人压抑也最让人震动的，对我来说，其实是莫莱尔夫妇一生都不幸福的婚姻生活，还有由此产生的孩子们对于童年的悲惨记忆，以及在这种压抑不快乐的环境中成长起来的孩子们的性格。孩子们都痛恨自己的父亲，男孩子们希望尽快长大，好和父亲打上一仗来捍卫自己的母亲；唯一的女孩子安妮小时候就是个假小子，好在长大之后找到了真正爱自己的人，拥有了一个温暖的家庭。我一直在想，如果这个故事不是以儿子为主线，而是写女孩子的成长心路又会是怎样呢？在这样不幸福的婚姻阴影下成
长的女孩，对自己的婚姻爱情会有怎样的憧憬与幻想？在这样一个时代里成长起来的女孩也应该有自己的“城市梦”吧！她会怎样面对她生命里出现的那些男人？总觉得安妮这个角色过于简单了些，我想如果换作女儿成为故事的主角，大概也会是一部很有意思和内容的小说呢！{妈妈与儿子乱伦小说}.
《儿子与情人》是劳伦斯在一次世界大战之前最优秀的作品之一。戴维o赫伯特o劳伦斯是一位天才的作家，他的作品洞察人类生命中最深层的领地—人的心理，生动描述人类诸如挣扎、痛苦、危机、欢娱等种种情感和感受。他致力于开启人类心深处的“黑匣子”，穿透意识的表面，触及隐藏的血的关联“，从而揭示原型的自我。
在这部小说里，他对女性的心理进行了大胆、透彻的探索，其小说中的女性也因此体现出更为强烈的审美情趣和艺术表现力，细腻准确地反映出劳伦斯的写作主题。
戴维o赫伯特o劳伦斯用精神分析的方法对《儿子与情人》中的三种女性爱情心理模式进行描述，这三种模式将成为此论文的三部分。第一部分—精神模式,，此模式对本能的欲望进行抵制和轻视。《儿子与情人》中的米莉亚姆就是这个模式的典型代表。第二部分——肉欲模式，这种心理会放纵她们自己个人的本能的欲望而又忽视了灵魂的交流。这部小说中的克拉拉就是一个典型的例子。第三部分——情节模式，这种模式对某个东西或某一种感情显示出一种极端的态度。莫瑞尔太太就这样的一个对家庭和儿子们有极端的占有欲的女人。
戴维o赫伯特o劳伦斯通过对《儿子与情人》中的三种女性爱情心理模式的分析，阐述其局限性，揭示健康自然的女性爱情心理，对于成就完整的生命及追求中女性的成功有重要作用。[1]{妈妈与儿子乱伦小说}.
Paul seems to be in contradiction of himself and is always trying to find some excuse, or perhaps he does not yet know what he truly wants. But he is constantly going back and forth between first proclaiming his wish to be married, and then doing a complete 360 and{妈妈与儿子乱伦小说}.
suddenly railing about how he could never be wed and does not wish to be tied down to one woman, and will never marry. He has used this against both Mariam and Clara. First when he was with Mariam he would try and tell her that they could not continue on together because he wished to marry, but they could not marry if they could not be physical with each other. So when Maraim submitted to him and they grew closer, he drew away from her and began to say suddenly he could not be with her because he felt to tied down with her and could not marry and would never marry. So he ended up with Clara because she was safe, because she is already married but separated from her husband, but then as they began to grow closer together, he begins turning the tables around again, and tells her that he wants to marry, but she does not want to marry him because she refuses to divorce from her husband. It seems that he is stuck between both his fear of commitment, as well as his not wanting to be truly alone. Whenever he begins to get close to a woman, or when things begin to become serious, he suddenly tries to find some excuse and gets restless and upset within the relationship and draws away, but at the same time, he can never bring himself to just completely break it off. So he tries to keep it going as long as he can while still keeping at bay from him.
Sons and Lovers was the first modern portrayal of a phenomenon that later, thanks to Freud, became easily recognizable as the Oedipus complex. Never was a son more indentured to his mother's love and full of hatred for his father than Paul Morel, D.H. Lawrence's young
protagonist. Never, that is, except perhaps Lawrence himself. In his 1913 novel he grappled with the discordant loves that haunted him all his life–for his spiritual childhood sweetheart, here called Miriam, and for his mother, whom he transformed into Mrs. Morel. It is, by
Lawrence's own account, a book aimed at depicting this woman's grasp: "as her sons grow up she selects them as lovers–first the eldest, then the second. These sons are urged into life by their reciprocal love of their mother–urged on and on. But when they come to manhood, they can't love, because their mother is the strongest power in their lives."
Of course, Mrs. Morel takes neither of her two elder sons (the first of whom dies early, which further intensifies her grip on Paul) as a literal lover, but nonetheless her psychological snare is immense. She loathes Paul's Miriam from the start, understanding that the girl's deep love of her son will oust her: "She's not like an ordinary woman, who can leave me my share in him. She wants to absorb him." Meanwhile, Paul plays his part with equal fervor, incapable of committing himself in either direction: "Why did his mother sit at home and suffer?… And why did he hate Miriam, and feel so cruel towards her, at the thought of his mother. If Miriam caused his mother suffering, then he hated her–and he easily hated her." Soon thereafter he even confesses to his mother: "I really don't love her. I talk to her, but I want to come home to you."
The result of all this is that Paul throws Miriam over for a married suffragette, Clara Dawes, who fulfills the sexual component of his ascent to manhood but leaves him, as ever, without a complete relationship to challenge his love for his mother. As Paul voyages from the working-class mining world to the spheres of commerce and art (he has fair success as a
painter), he accepts that his own achievements must be equally his mother's. "There was so much to come out of him. Life for her was rich with promise. She was to see herself fulfilled… All his work was hers."
The cycles of Paul's relationships with these three women are terrifying at times, and Lawrence does nothing to dim their intensity. Nor does he shirk in his vivid, sensuous{妈妈与儿子乱伦小说}.
descriptions of the landscape that offers up its blossoms and beasts and "shimmeriness" to Paul's sensitive spirit. Sons and Lovers lays fully bare the souls of men and earth. Few books tell such whole, complicated truths about the permutations of love as resolutely without resolution. It's nothing short of searing to be brushed by humanity in this manner. Sons and Lovers
Plot introduction
The third published novel of D.H. Lawrence, taken by many to be his earliest masterpiece tells the story of Paul Morel, a young man and a budding artist. This autobiographical novel is a brilliant evocation of life in a working class mining community. The original 1913 edition was heavily edited by Edward Garnett who removed eighty passages, roughly a tenth of the text. Despite this the novel is dedicated to Garnett. It was not until the 1992 Cambridge University Press edition that the missing text was restored.{妈妈与儿子乱伦小说}.
[edit] Explanation of the novel's title
Lawrence rewrote the work four times until he was happy with it. Although before publication the work was usually called Paul Morel, Lawrence finally settled on Sons and Lovers. Just as this changed title makes the work less focused on a central character, many of the latter additions broadened the scope of the work thereby making the work less autobiographical. While some of the edits by Garnett were on the grounds of propriety or style, others would once more narrow the emphasis back upon Paul.
[edit] Plot summary
Part I:
The refined daughter of a "good old burgher family," Gertrude Coppard meets a rough-hewn miner at a Christmas dance and falls into a whirlwind romance. But soon after her marriage to Walter Morel, she realizes the difficulties of living off his meager salary in a rented house. The couple fight and drift apart and Walter retreats to the pub after work each day. Gradually, Mrs. Morel's affections shift to her sons, beginning with the oldest, William.
As a boy, William is so attached to his mother that he doesn't enjoy the fair without her. As he grows older, he defends her against his father's occasional violence. Eventually, he leaves home for a job in London, where he begins to rise up into the middle class. He is engaged, but he detests the girl's superficiality. He dies, and Mrs. Morel is heartbroken, but when Paul catches pneumonia, she rediscovers her love for her second son.
Part II:
Both repulsed by and drawn to his mother, Paul is afraid to leave her but wants to go out on his own, and needs to experience love. Gradually, he falls into a relationship with Miriam, a farm girl who attends his church. The two take long walks and have intellectual conversations about books, but Paul resists, in part because his mother looks down on her. At work, Paul meets Clara Dawes, who has separated from her husband, Baxter.
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