【 – 小学作文】
school rules(一)
school rules(二)
school rules(三)
school rules(四)
school rules(五)
school rules(六)
Lesson 2 School rules
嘉一联中 郑玉瑾
一、 课文分析（Lesson Analysis）
（一）课文地位（Lesson Position）
1. 小学已对用can、 may 表示请求允许及can表示能力有所了解。本课重点学习用情态动词表达义务、职责或阻止。建议学习期间可对can, may已学的功能做些复习。 2. 本课学习情态动词can、may、must时重点掌握他们的疑问句及肯定、否定回答。 3. 本课教学重点应围绕can、may、must 来进行，其他情态动词如should, ought to或同义词 have to, be able to 等不必现在就向学生讲解，在六下 Unit 4 Lesson One, 七下 Unit 4 Lesson One中会重点学习。另外need 的用法也不必讲得很深，只要学会用做must 的否定回答即可，其他用法在七上Unit 1 Lesson Two中会重点学习。
4.本课教授maybe一词表猜测时不必再扩展到情态动词may be表猜测的用法，今后学习中会经常出现，到时再归纳。
5．本课中出现了“Yes, I will.”一般将来时将在六下 Unit 4 Lesson Three中正式出现，此处只要求掌握整个句意，了解可作为劝告和建议的应答，不必作过多的解释和要求。 6．本课要学会使用I’m sorry 和That’s all right来表示道歉及其应答。其他应答方式，可不必过多要求，七下 Unit 2 Lesson One及八上 Unit 1 Lesson Two还会重点学习。 （二）课文目标（Lesson Target）
1．学会使用情态动词can、may、must来谈论和描述学校的图书馆，食堂或班级的规章制度。 2．学会使用用情态动词can, may 来表示请求和允许。 3．学会使用情态动词 must, needn’t 来表示义务、职责。 4．学会使用I’m sorry 和That’s all right来表示道歉及其应答。 5．学会用I don’t think so 来表示不同意。
6．复习音标// 和//。归纳字母u在开音节和闭音节中的读音规律。 （三）课文重点（Lesson Focus） 1.关键词汇
1）下列词汇为本课学生必须掌握词汇：need, rule, leave, keep，keep quiet, on time, be late for, turn off the lights, hand in, ask for leave, here and there, put up
2）下列词汇要求学生会拼写，在行文中能认识即可，其用法留待以后重点讲解：will, tell sb. not
to do sth.， meal, return, bowl, near, I’m afraid not, out of.
3）下列词汇要求学生会读，在行文中能认识即可，考纲中不作要求：empty 2. 语言功能
1）请求允许： A: May I leave school at three?
B: No, you can’t. School is over at four. A: Can I use your computer? B: Yes, you can. /No, you can’t.
2）义务： A: Must I hand in my homework now?
B: No, you needn’t. But you must hand it in tomorrow.
3) 道歉： A: I’m sorry I’m late, Mrs. Green.
B: That’s all right.
4）不同意： A: Is he ill?
B: I don’t think so. Maybe he is late.
3. 语法要点:
情态动词can、may、must、need 的用法。 1）You must observe school rules. 2）Students mustn’t eat or drink in class.
3）We can’t talk with each other in the reading room. 4） A: Must I hand in my homework now?
B: No, you needn’t. But you must hand it in tomorrow. 5） A: May I leave school at three?
B: No, you can’t. School is over at four.
school rules(七)
5B Unit 4 School rules 教学设计
教材内容：
5B 《 U4 School rules》
教学目标：
1、知识目标：
a、能听、说、认读单词：bang the door , close the door quietly, jump down the stairs, put rubbish in the bin, push , line up, fight，shout,并能在日常生活中使用。
b、 掌握并运用句型： We must…./ We mustn’t…
2、能力目标：
能理解并能准确运用句型表述禁止做某事和必须做某事情
3、情感目标：通过句型及单词的学习和运用，教育学生要热爱学校，遵守学校的规章制度，并进一步教育学生要遵守社会公德。
教学重点：
1. 能听、说、认读单词：bang the door , close the door quietly, jump down the stairs, put rubbish in the bin, push , line up, fight,shout并能在日常生活中使用。
2. 能理解并能准确运用we mustn’t/ we must句型表述禁止做某事和必须做某事情
教学难点：
动词短语及句型的掌握和实际运用
教学准备：
单词卡片，磁带，录音机等
教学过程：
Step 1 Warm-up
Greeting :Hello, boys and girls. Nice to meet you. I’m very happy today. Are you happy? Let’s sing a song 《If you are happy》
Step 2 Presentation:
1、情景：上课铃声响了，邹猛一溜烟跑进教室。
T: Zou Meng , Don’t run in the classroom . You must walk in the classroom . Do you understand ?
Zou Meng : Yes .
T: Don’t run in the classroom .
We also can say: We mustn’t run in the classroom .We must walk in the classroom .
Now , Zou Meng :,what do you want to say now ?（现在你想说什么？） Zou Meng:” We mustn’t run in the classroom .We must walk in the
classroom .”
T: Great !
( Learn the word: mustn’t run \ must walk and drill it ).
2、T: We mustn’t play in the classroom . We must study in the classroom. Anything else ?
S: 不能大声叫喊，必须小声说话。
T：We mustn’t shout. We must speak quietly.
S: 不能用力关门，必须轻轻关门。
T: We mustn’t bang the door.
We must close the door, quietly.
(Learn the words: shout ,bang the door, speak quietly and drill it )
3、 T: What must we do on the playground?
What mustn’t we do on the playground?
S: 不能打架。
T: Good. we can say: We mustn’t fight.
S:不能乱扔垃圾。
T：Yes , we musn’t leave rubbish .
We must put rubbish in the bin .
(Learn the words : fight , leave rubbish , put rubbish in the bin and drill it)
4. T: What mustn’t we do in the corridor?
S: We mustn’t run. We must walk.
S: 不能从楼梯向下跳。
T: Yes, we mustn’t jump down the stairs.
(Learn the word: jump down the stairs and drill it)
5. T: This is our dining-hall. What mustn’t we do in the dining-hall? And what must we do in the dinging-hall?
S: 不能推挤别人，要排队
T: Yes. We must line up . We mustn’t push.
( Learn the words: line up, push and drill them)
6、T： Now , who can tell me what mustn’t we do and what must we do at school ? S：We mustn’t run in the classroom .
We must walk in the classroom .
We mustn’t shout. We must speak quietly.
We mustn’t bang the door.
We must close the door, quietly.
We mustn’t fight.
We musn’t leave rubbish .
We must put rubbish in the bin .
We must line up . We mustn’t push.
T：Yes , they are
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