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人教版七年级下册英语122b 人教版七年级上册英语

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篇一:《人教版七年级下册英语1-4单元知识点总结和练习题》

Unit1 Can you play the guitar?

一、短语:

play the guitar 弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the drums 敲鼓 play

chess 下象棋 speak English 说英语 speak a little English 说一点英语say it in English 用英语说它 join the art club 加入艺术俱乐部 join the

basketball club加入篮球俱乐部 join the swimming club加入游泳俱乐部play the guitar well 弹吉他弹得好 be good with sb和某人相处的好 be

good for···对······有益处 be good at···擅

长······ help sb with sth help sb do sth帮助某人干某事 do

Chinese kung fu表演中国功夫 be in参加,加入 call sb at + 电话号码

给某人打电话拨打···号 have an e-mail address 有电子邮件的地址

知识梳理 rock band 摇滚乐队 a little 一点(后接不可数名词) in the music room 在

音乐教室里 show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看

二、短语和语法:

1. — Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗?

—Yes, I can. 是的,我会。—No, I can’t. 不,我不会。

①情态动词can的用法:

情态动词无人称和数目的变化,不能独立使用作谓语,后面必须接动词

原形,情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。常用的情态动词有:can, may,

must, need。含情态动词的句子一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首,否定句

是在情态动词后加not。

② play the guitar“弹吉他”,play后加乐器名词时,乐器名词前要加the,

“play + the+乐器”表示“弹奏某种乐器”。play后加球类名词时,球类名词前不加the,“play +球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。

2. Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗?

speak English“说英语”,“speak + 语言”表示“说某种语言”。

say it in English “用英语说它”,如:Can you say it in English?

3.I want to join the art club. 我想加入艺术俱乐部。

(1).join是动词,意为“参加,加入”,后面接表示团体、俱乐部或组织的词作宾语,意为“加入某种团体、俱乐部或组织,并成为其中的一员”。①若想表示加入某项活动、聚会、比赛等时,要加介词in。②join还可以用于“join sb结构中,意为“加入到某人中”。

(2).对俱乐部的名称进行提问时,疑问词用What club,如:对划线部分进行提问时,答案是:What club do you want to join?

4. What can you do? 你会干什么?

What can you do? 是对主语会干的动作进行提问。如:(对划线部分进行提问)答案是:What can he do?

5. Are you good with kids? 你和孩子们相处的好吗?

be good with sb 意为“和某人相处的好”,be good for··· 意为“对······有益处”,be good at···意为“擅长······”

6. Come and join us!来加入我们吧!

Come and join us!是祈使句,以动词原形开头。come 和 join 是并列关系,用连词 and 相连。

7. Can you help kids with swimming? 你能帮助孩子们游泳吗?

help sb with sth / doing sth 意为“帮助某人干某事”

8. Musicians Wanted for School Music Festival为学校的音乐节招聘音乐家

职业名词 + wanted表示“招聘···”

9. Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums or the guitar?

你会弹钢琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓还是会弹吉他?

这是一个选择疑问句,并列的选项用or连起来,选择疑问句不能用Yes或No回答,只能答其中的一个选项。如:—Are you in Class 1 or Class 2? —I’m in Class 1. / I’m in Class 2.

10.We want two good musicians for our rock band. 我们想为我们的摇滚乐队招聘两个音乐家。

for our rock band意为“为我们的摇滚乐队“

11.I can do Chinese kung fu. 我会表演中国功夫。

do Chinese kung fu意为“表演中国功夫”,其中的do是实意动词。

12.You can be in our school music festival. 你可以参加我们学校的音乐节。

be in意为“参加,加入”

13.Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033. 请给张恒打电话拨打622-6033。

call sb at + 电话号码 意为“给某人打电话拨打···号

14. What’s your address? 你的地址在哪里?

问“你的地址在哪里?”疑问词是what而不是where. 如:What’s your e-mail address?

15.Can you play the guitar well? 你弹吉他会弹得很好吗?

play the guitar well “弹吉他弹得好”,well是good 的副词,用来修饰实义动词play,修饰实义动词要用副词。

16.Come and show us. 来出示给我们看。

show sth to sb = show sb sth “把某物给某人看”如:Show your photo to me.= Show me your photo.

Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?

一、主要句式:

What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.

What time does Rick eat breakfast? He eats breakfast at seven o’clock.

When does Scott go to work?

He always goes to work at eleven o’clock. He is never late.

That’s a funny time for breakfast.

二、语言点:

1.get相关词组辨析:get up 起床;get on 上(车、船等);get off:下(车、船等)2.

3.o’clock的用法:指“点钟”,用在整点之后。Eg:six o’clock

4.fun与funny区别:

funny表示“有趣的,滑稽的”,它指的是一种滑稽而可笑的“有趣”,侧重点是让人绝对好玩或发笑。

fun主要指“有趣,好玩”,不想funny那样强调“滑稽”。

It is more fun to go with someone than to go alone. 携伴同去比自己独自去好玩。

It’s funny to see a man walk with his hands and head.看见一个人倒立走路很滑稽。

5.时间的表达:

钟点的正读法:先读小时,再读分钟;如需区分上下午,可在时间后加a.m或p.m 4:30p.m. 读作four thirty p.m.

钟点的倒读法:前半小时的读法:分钟数+past+分钟数;30分钟用half;15分钟用a quarter。

8:14

读作fourteen past eight

后半小时读法:分钟数+to+未来的点钟数 8:46读作fourteen to nine

6. half a(an)+名词单数:半个

one and a half+名词复数形式:一个半

half past 几点半

7. quarter:一刻钟;四分之一。 一刻钟,即十五分钟

1). on 用在具体的某日或某日的上午、下午、晚上等前。

on July 2nd 在七月二日 on Sunday 在星期日

on the morning of May 1st 在五月一日的早晨

on the morning of last Sunday 在上个星期天的早晨

2). 用在早上、下午、晚上之前,或用在周、季、年、世纪等之前。

eg: in the afternoon 在下午 in summer 在夏天

3). at 用在具体时刻之前,或用在一日中的黎明、中午、黄昏、午夜之前。

eg: at six o’clock 在六点 at noon 在正午

Unit3 How do you get to school?

短语归纳

1. get to school 到达学校 2. take the subway 乘地铁 3. ride a bike 骑自行车 4. how far 多远

5. from home to school 从家到学校 6. every day 每天 7. ride the bus 乘公共汽车

8. by bike 骑自行车 9. bus stop/station 公共汽车站 10. think of 认为 11. between

and 在和之间 12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 13. play with 和玩 14. come true 实现 15. have to 不得不 16.train station 火车站 17. subway station 地铁站 18.cross the river 过河 19.betweenand 在和之间

20.go on a rope way 坐索道21.school day 上学日 22.11-year-old 11岁的

用法集萃

1. take + the/a + 交通工具 + to + 地点 = get/go to + 某地 + by + 交通工具

e.g. He often takes the subway to work.= He goes to work by subway.

注意: 当home, here, there 作地点时, 不加to。 Linda takes the bus home. 琳达乘公交车回家。

2. How do / does get to ? 是怎样到的?

3. How far is it from to ? 从到有多远?

4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。

e.g. It usually takes me five minutes to get there by bus.

5. How long does it take ? 花费多长时间?

6. It is + adj.(形容词) + to do sth. 做某事是.

7. Thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你(做)某事。

典句必背

1. – How do you get to school? – I ride my bike.

2. How far is it from your home to school?

3. How long does it take you to get to school?{人教版七年级下册英语122b}.

4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.

5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.

话题写作

请你介绍一下你如何上学,乘坐何种交通工具,需要多少时间,家到学校有多远等。 经典范文:

Hello, I am Lucy. It’s three kilometers from my home to school. I always walk to school with my friends. I like to talk with them. It takes half an hour. Sometimes I ride my bike. It’s interesting. It takes about ten minutes.

Unit4 Don’t eat in class.

【短语归纳】

1. on time 准时,按时 2. listen to 听 3. in class 在课上 4. be late for 做迟到

5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet 安静 7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具 9. make breakfast 做早饭 10. make (one’s) bed 铺床 11. be noisy 吵闹 12. keep one’s hair short 留短发 13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 弹钢琴 15. have fun 玩得高兴 16. make rules 制订规则

【用法集萃】

1. Don’t + 动词原形+其他,不要做某事。 2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的 4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 6. be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格7. keep + 宾语+形容词 使保持某种状态8. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 9. have to do sth. 不得不做某事

11.祈使句用法歌诀:

祈使句,祈使句,请求、命令或建议。

主语是you常省去,动词原形开头记。

否定形式要注意,句首要把don’t加。

要讲客气用please,句首、句末没关系。

【典句必背】

1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。

2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗?

3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。

4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则!

5. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里!

6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。

话题写作

每所学校都有自己的规章制度,假如你是李明,下面是你们学校的一些规章制度。请写一封电子邮件向你的笔友Tom做一下介绍。词数不少于50.

1、上课不准迟到。 2、课堂上保持安静。 3、见到老师要问好(say hello to)

4、不许在教室里吃东西。5、不许在课堂上听音乐、玩游戏。

【经典范文】

Dear Tom,

Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.

We can’t arrive late for class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We must keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class.

I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.

Yours,

篇二:《新人教版七年级英语下册Unit 7 It's raining 单元测试(附答案)》

Unit 7 It's raining 单元测试

Ⅰ.单项选择(10分)

( ) 1. Danny, we can’t go shopping today. It’s ________ outside.

A. cloudy B. sunny C. raining

( ) 2. —Thanks a lot ________ us so many books.

—You’re welcome.

A. to give B. for giving C. of giving

( ) 3. —It is windy and rainy today.

—That _________ terrible.

A. listens B. sounds C. looks

( ) 4. Everyone in our class ______ a new dictionary.

A. have B. has C. is having{人教版七年级下册英语122b}.

( ) 5. —________ he _________ on the farm?

—Yes, he does. He’s a good farmer.

A. Does; work B. Is; working C. Does; do

( ) 6. I like dolphins, elephants, koalas and some ________ animals.

A. others B. other C. the other

( ) 7. It’s windy and cold winter Paris.

A. in; in B. on; in C. in; of

( ) 8. -How is the weather today? - A. It’s winter B. It’s windy C. I like it

( ) 9. -Hello! Is that Wang Yan? -Yes. A. This is Wang Yan. B. Who are you? C. I’m speaking.

( ) 10. —____________? —It’s very hot.

A. How’s the weather B. How’s it going C. How are you

Ⅱ.完形填空(10分)

There are four seasons(季节’s very lasts(持续) for three to January, and it’s very cold. You can go skating. It’’s best to come to China in spring or autumn.

( ) 11. A. many B. little C. lot

( ) 12. A. long B. small C. short

( ) 13. A. to B. but C. or

( ) 14. A. before B. after C. between

( ) 15. A. warm B. hot C. cold

( ) 16. A. comes B. starts C. goes

( ) 17. A. days B. months C. years

( ) 18. A. first B. third C. last

( ) 19. A. November B. September C. June

第 1 页 共 5 页

篇三:《人教版七年级英语下册第1单元测试题及答案 (1)》

7年级下Unit 1 单元检测

Name______________ Class______ Score_____________

一 单项选择

( ) 1.Are you good at playing _______ guitar or _______ basketball?

A. the, the B. the, a C. / , the D. the, /

( ) 2.He can swim very well, ______ he doesn’t want to join the club.

A.and B. but C. / D. or

( ) 3.They need two _________ for their music club.

A. musicians B. dancers C. runners D. swimmers

( ) 4.My mother is a nurse(护士) and is good _______ kids.

A. in B. for C. with D. at

( ) 5. My teacher helps us _______ swimming.

A. on B.in C. for D. with

( ) 6.We are playing football. Come and _____________ us.

A. join B. join in C.play D. do

( ) 7. — Can you play the guitar? — _________________.

A. No,I can B.Sure, I can’t C. No, you can D. Yes, a little

( ) 8. Sam can sing English songs _________, but I can’t.

A. a lot B. very good C. very well D. very much

( ) 9.— Can you speak English? — Yes, but only ___________.

A.a little B. a few C. not many D. little

( ) 10.It’s an English class. Please don’t _________ Chinese.

A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak

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