【 – 高中作文】
关于做梦的英语作文(一)
.Let Your Mind WonderUntil recently daydreaming was generally considered either a waste of time or a symptom of neurotic tendencies, and habitual daydreaming was regarded as evidence of maladjustment or an escape from life’s realities and responsibilities. It was believed that habitual daydreaming would eventually distance people from society and reduce their effectiveness in coping with real problems. At its best, daydreaming was considered a compensatory substitute for the real things in life.As with anything carried to excess, daydreaming can be harmful. There are always those who would substitute fantasy lives for the rewards of real activity. But such extremes are relatively rare, and there is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming rather than an excess of it. We are now beginning to learn how valuable it really is and that when individuals are completely prevented from daydreaming, their emotional balance can be disturbed. Not only are they less able to deal with the pressures of day-to-day existence, but also their self-control and self-direction become endangered.Recent research indicates that daydreaming is part of daily life and that a certain amount each day is essential for maintaining equilibrium. Daydreaming, science has discovered, is an effective relaxation technique. But its beneficial effects go beyond this. Experiments show that daydreaming significantly contributes to intellectual growth, powers of concentration, and the ability to interact and communicate with others.直到最近白日做梦通常被认为不是浪费时间就是要患精神病的征兆。习惯性白日做梦被看做精神失调的证据或是对现实生活和责任的逃避。人们相信，习惯性白日做梦会使人远离社会，降低其处理现实问题的效率。最好的情况来讲，白日做梦被认为是代替生活现实的补偿品。任何事情做得过分都可能有害，白日做梦也是一样。总有那么一些人，他们用想入非非的生活来代替实际活动得到的好处。但是这一类极端的情况极为罕见，愈来愈多的资料都能证明这样一种看法：大多数人的白日梦做的太少了，而不是太多了。现在我们才开始了解到它确实是多么有价值。当一个人被禁止做白日梦时，他们的感情平衡就可以被搅乱。不仅使他们更难以对付日常的生活压力，而且他们的自我控制和自我定向变得岌岌可危。最近的研究表明，白日做梦是日常生活的一部分，每天做一定数量的白日梦多保持平衡是必不可少的。科学已经发现白日梦是一种有效的消遣技巧。但它的有利影响不只这一点，实验表明，白日梦特别有助于智力的发展，有助于全神贯注的能力和与人交往、交流的能力。10.PensSmall as it is, the pen has changed the course of h
istory, shaped the destiny of nations, facilitated the commerce of peoples, imprisoned the elusive thoughts of man, recorded events, carried news, and done more work for mankind than all other tools or weapons.Progress without it would have been almost impossible. The invention of the wheel and screw, the introduction of steam-power, the use of electricity, all these have changed the lives of millions; but the pen has done more. It has removed mountains. It has prepared the way for all advancement. Whatever plans have been drawn up, whatever laws formulated, have come from the pen.笔笔虽很小，却已经改变了历史的进程，决定了民族的兴衰，推进了民间的贸易, 钳制了难以捉摸的不良思想，记录事件，传播消息，为人类做了比任何其他工具或武器更多的工作。没有它，进步几乎是不可能的。车轮和螺丝的发明，蒸汽机的问世，电力的使用，所有这些都曾改变了亿万人的生活；然而，笔却做得更多。他创造了奇迹。他为所有的前进铺平了道路。任何计划的拟订，任何法律的制定，无一不出自于笔。11. The Abdication Speech of Edward VIIIDecember 11，1936At long last I am able to say a few words of my own. I have never wanted to withhold anything, but until now it has not been constitutionally possible for me to speak.A few hours ago I discharged my last duty as King and Emperor, and now that I have been succeeded by my brother, the Duke of York, my first words must be to declare my allegiance to him. This I do with all my heart.You all know the reasons which have impelled me to renounce the throne. But I want you to understand that in making up my mind I did not forget the country or the empire, which, as Prince of Wales and lately as King, I have for twenty-five years tried to serve.But you must believe me when I tell you that I have found it impossible to carry the heavy burden of responsibility and to discharge my duties as King as I would wish to do without the help and support of the woman I love.And I want you to know that the decision I have made has been mine and mine alone. This was a thing I had to judge entirely for myself. The other person most nearly concerned has tried up to the last to persuade me to take a different course.I have made this, the most serious decision of my life, only upon the single thought of what would, in the end, be best for all.This decision has been made less difficult to me by the sure knowledge that my brother with his long training in the public affairs of this country and with his fine qualities, will be able to take my place forthwith without interruption or injury to the life and progress of the empire. And he has one matchless blessing, enjoyed by so many of you, and not bestowed on me―a happy home with his wife and children.During these hard days I have been comforted by her majesty
my mother and by my family. The ministers of the crown, and in particular, Mr. Baldwin, the Prime Minister, have always treated me with full consideration. There has never been any constitutional difference between me and them, and between me and Parliament. Bred in the constitutional tradition by my father, I should never have allowed any such issue to arise.Ever since I was Prince of Wales, and later on when I occupied the throne, I have been treated with the greatest kindness by all classes of the people wherever I have lived or journeyed throughout the empire. For that I am very grateful.I now quit altogether public affairs and I lay down my burden. It may be some time before I return to my native land, but I shall always follow the fortunes of the British race and empire with profound interest and if at any time in the future I can be found of service to his majesty in a private station, I shall not fail.And now, we all have a new King. I wish him and you, his people, happiness and prosperity with all my heart. God bless you all! God save the King!终于，我能够在此一吐衷肠。我从未曾想刻意保留什么，但是在此之前宪法规定我不可能说出自己的心声。几个小时之前，我履行了作为国王和皇帝的最后义务。现在，我的弟弟约克公爵已经接替了我的位置，所以我要先向他宣誓效忠，真心实意的宣誓我的忠心。大家都知道促使我放弃王位的原因，但我希望你们能够了解，在我做出这个决定的同时，我并没有忘记我的王国和帝国。25年来，无论是作为威尔士王子，还是不久前任国王期间，我一直都尽力为国家效力。但是，你们必须相信，如果没有我所挚爱的女人的帮助和支持，我是没有办法担承担这些沉重的责任并履行我作为国王所应尽的义务的。我还希望你们能够了解，这个决定是我自己做出的，并且完全是我个人的决定。这是一件必须完全由我自己做出取舍的事情。与此事关系密切的另一位当事者直到最后还在力劝我做出另外一种决定。我做出了这个我一生当中最重大的决定完全基于这样一个想法，即这个决定最终对所有人来说都是最好的。这个决定对于我来说之所以不是那么困难，乃是因为我确信我的弟弟凭着他在处理公共事务方面的长期锻炼以及其卓越的才能，将有能力立刻接替我的位置，而丝毫无损英帝国的活力与发展。另外，他还同你们中的许多人一样，有着一样我所缺乏的、无可比拟的幸事――有妻子儿女，有一个幸福的家庭。在那些难捱的日子里，我的母后陛下和我的家人给了我很多的慰藉。王国的大臣们，尤其是首相鲍德温先生，一直都对我非常体谅。我和他们之间、我和议会之间从来没有针对宪法产生过分歧。
我是在父亲尊重宪法传统的熏陶下长大的，所以我绝不会允许有这样的情况发生。从我成为威尔士王子以来，以及后来担任国王期间，在我生活或游历过的每一个地方，各个阶层的民众都对我极为友好。对此，我表示衷心感谢。现在我一并退出所有公共事务，卸下我肩上的担子。也许我将与祖国告别一段时间，但我将永远深深关注不列颠民族与帝国的发展命运。将来只要我能以个人身份为陛下效力，我将决不辜负陛下的厚爱。现在，我们大家有了一个新的国王。我衷心祝愿他和他的子民们幸福美满、繁荣昌盛!愿上帝保佑大家!愿上帝保佑吾皇!12. Build Me a SonDouglas MacArthurBuild me a son, O Lord, who will be strong enough to know when he is weak; and brave enough to face himself when he is afraid; one who will be proud and unbending in honest defeat, and humble and gentle in victory.Build me a son whose wishes will not take the place of deeds; a son who will know Thee — and that to know himself is the foundation stone of knowledge.Lead him, I pray, not in the path of ease and comfort, but under the stress and spur of difficulties and challenge. Here let him learn to stand up in the storm; here let him learn compassion for those who fail.Build me a son whose heart will be clear, whose goal will be high, a son who will master himself before he seeks to master other men, one who will reach into the future, yet never forget the past.And after all these things are his, add, I pray, enough of a sense of humor, so that he may always be serious, yet never take himself too seriously. Give him humility, so that he may always remember the simplicity of true greatness, the open mind of true wisdom and the meekness of true strength.Then I, his father, will dare to whisper, "I have not lived in vain!"请给我造就这样一个儿子啊，上帝，请给我造就这样一个儿子，他将坚强得足以认识自己的弱点，勇敢得足以面对恐惧，在遇到正常的挫折时能够昂首而不卑躬屈膝，在胜利时能够谦逊而不趾高气扬。请给我造就这样一个儿子，他将不以思想替代行动，一个懂得上帝的儿子，一个懂得知识的基石便是认识自我的儿子。我祈求，请不要把他引上平静安逸的道路，而要把他置于困难和挑战的考验和激励之下，让他学会在暴风雨中挺立，学会对那些失败者富于怜悯请给我造就这样一个儿子，他将心地洁净，目标高尚；他将在征服别人之前先征服自己；他将拥有未来，但永远不会忘记过去。我祈求，请赐他以足够的幽默感，这样他可以永远庄重，但不至于盛气凌人；赋他以谦卑的品质，这样他可以永远铭记：真正的伟人也要率直真诚，真正的贤人也要虚怀若谷，真正的强者也要
温文尔雅。那么，作为他父亲的我就将敢于对人私语：“我这一生没有白白度过。”13. On ResignationBertrand RussellResignation is of two sorts, one rooted in despair, the other in unconquerable hope. The man who has suffered such fundamental defeat that he has given up hope of serious achievement may learn the resignation of despair, and if he does, he will abandon all serious activity. He may camouflage his despair by religious phrases, or by the doctrine that contemplation is the true end of man, but whatever disguise he may adopt to conceal his inward defeat, he will remain essentially useless and fundamentally unhappy. The man whose resignation is based on unconquerable hope acts in quite a different way. Hope which is to be unconquerable must be large and impersonal. Whatever my personal activities, I may be defeated by death, or by certain kinds of diseases; I may be overcome by my enemies; I may find that I have embarked upon an unwise course which cannot lead to success. In a thousand ways the failure of purely personal hopes may be unavoidable, but if personal aims have been part of larger hopes for humanity, there is not the same utter defeat when failure comes.论放弃伯特兰?罗素放弃有两种，一种源于绝望，一种源于不可征服的希望。前者是不好的，后者是好的。一个人遭到重创，以致对重大的成就不抱希望时，也许会走向绝望的放弃，果真如此，他将中止一切重要的活动；他也许会用宗教上的词句，或者用沉思默想才是人类的真正的目标的说教来掩饰他的绝望。但是无论他使用何种托辞来遮掩他内心的失败，他本质上将是一个无用的和不快乐的人。把放弃建立在不可征服的希望之上的人，行动则截然不同。不可征服的希望必定是很大的而且是非个人性质的。无论我个人的活动如何，我都可能被死亡或某种疾病击败；我可能被敌人打倒；我可能发现自己走上了一条不能成功的蠢路。在成千上万的形式中，纯属个人希望的破灭也许不可避免，但若个人的目标已成为人类的大希望中的一部分，那么当失败到来时，就不至于被彻底击倒了。14. Paradox of Our timesWe have bigger houses and smaller families; more conveniences, but less time; we have more degrees，but less common sense; more knowledge，but less judgment; more experts, but more problems; more medicine, but less wellness.We spend too recklessly, laugh too little, drive too fast, get to angry too quickly, stay up too late, get up too tired, read too little, watch TV too often, and pray too seldom. We have multiplied our possessions, but reduced our values. We talk too much, love too little and lie too often. We’ve learned how to make a living, but not a life; we’ve added years to life. not life to years.We have taller
关于做梦的英语作文(二)
2010高考语文诗歌鉴赏精选试题1．阅读下面一首诗歌，然后回答问题。（7分）菩萨蛮·塞上秋望——（清）冯云骧龙沙落日山衔水，登台怅望寒云里。猎骑返城西，秋风大将旗。飞蓬迷鸟路，白雁哀鸣去。绝塞易黄昏，孤城早闭门。（1）词的上阕通过哪些意象呼应了词题？这些意象的描写有何作用？（3分）（2）一般说来，词的下阕应抒发情感，可文中却看不到直抒胸臆的句子，请结合文本，简要分析下阕抒发了怎样的思想感情。（4分）1．（1）词的上阕中呼应词题的意象：“龙沙、落日、山、水、寒云、猎骑、大将旗”等（1分）；通过这些意象的描写，作者着意渲染了奇异壮丽、雄浑苍凉的宏阔境界（1分）刻画了边关特有的生活情调 。（1分）（2）下阕“飞蓬”一句，借断根干枯后随风飞转的蓬草，暗喻戌边将士行孤苦无依的漂泊感；“迷鸟路”“白雁哀鸣”即写景，也烘托了将士们“归家无期的内心痛苦”；“绝寒”“孤城”一联则通过写与世隔绝的边寒黄昏、闭门孤城，暗示了戌边将士们孤独寂寞的思归愁绪。（能结合具体文本，答出以上任意两点可得4分）2．阅读下面唐诗，然后回答问题。（8分）除夜作 高适旅馆寒灯独不眠，客心何事转凄然。故乡今夜思千里，愁鬓明朝又一年。邯郸冬至夜思家 白居易邯郸驿里逢冬至，抱膝灯前影伴身。想得家中夜深坐，还应说着远行人。（1）两首诗均写到节日、馆舍、灯，且用意基本相同。请问，用意是什么?请结合诗的具体内容简要赏析。（3分）（2）“故乡今夜思千里”与“想得家中夜深坐，还应说着远行人”在写法上的共同点是什么？王维的《九月九日忆山东兄弟》中哪两个诗句也用了这样的写法?高适的《除夜作》末句表达了什么情感？（5分）共同点是：（2分）两句诗是：（1分）末句感情：（2分）2．（1）得分要点：营造氛围：凄凉、凄清、冷寂 抒发心绪：孤独、寂寞、伤感（氛围1分，心绪2分，意思接近即可，抓住意象分析，酌情给分）（2）共同点：借对方写自己，以想象对方想“我”，来表达我的思乡、思念亲人的感情。（或：共同之处在于将故乡之思与羁旅寒灯之下的凄然感受放置在具有欢 乐色彩的节日之夜）（2分）诗句：遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。（1分）感情：老大无成或离乡日久、客居多年（或：将"愁鬓"的生命体验置于"明朝又一年"时间流逝的临界点，将生命有限的无奈与故乡千里的空间阻隔对应，增加表达效果。）（意思对即可，2分）3．读下面一首词，回答后面问题。（8分）月上
瓜洲-南徐多景楼作[南宋]张辑江头又见新秋，几多愁？塞草连天何处是神州？英雄恨，古今泪，水东流。惟有渔竿明月上瓜洲。[注]南徐，古州名，治所在京口（今江苏镇江）。多景楼，为南徐胜迹，在镇江北固山上。（1）请结合词的上阕，简要分析“几多愁”中词人“愁”的具体原因。（2）词的下阕中“惟有渔竿明月上瓜洲”一句，通过塑造“渔翁”这一形象寄托了词人怎样的情怀。请作简要分析。3．（1）①登楼北望，看见塞草连天人的衰败秋景。②山河破碎，神州陆沉，中原地区沦陷于金兵之下。年复一年，春去秋来，明光流逝，中原恢复无望。（2）①有心报国却又报国无门的忧愤、失望之情。②迫于无奈只能逍遥江海的抑郁、无可奈何之情。4．阅读下面这首宋诗，按照要求完成赏析。（6分）看叶-罗与之红紫飘零草不芳，始宜携杖向池塘。看花应不如看叶，绿影扶疏意味长。【注】罗与之，南宋诗人，曾应进士举不第，晚年归隐。诗人所说的“意味长”，包含了怎样的人生哲理？是如何表现的？答： 4．“意味长”所包含的人生哲理；美丽如花的事物却易于凋零，平凡如叶的生命似更为长久。诗人在大自然中捕捉一个极为普通的意象“绿叶”，表现出一位回归于平淡生活的老人独特的感受。人生不必像春花璀璨而短暂，应如绿叶生命顽强而长远。（哲理，3分；表现3分。）5．阅读下面两首唐诗，然后回答问题。（6分）送灵澈上人①-刘长卿苍苍竹林寺，杳杳钟声晚。荷笠带夕阳，青山独归远。重送裴郎中贬吉州②-刘长卿猿啼客散暮江头，人自伤心水自流。同作逐臣君更远，青山万里一孤舟。【注】①灵澈上人是中唐时一位著名诗僧。②刘长卿，唐代诗人，曾登进士第，但终不得志。这两首诗均为送别诗，但其表现手法和表达的感情又有区别，请简要分析作答。答： 5．《送》诗即景寄情。诗以僧人远归青山为构图中心，描绘了苍翠竹林、清幽晚钟、落寞残照等，为送别营造了一种清淡、幽远的意境，表达了诗人或因失意而归于山水、向往出世的淡泊情怀。《重》诗言事抒情。诗直陈同为逐臣江边送别悲远之事。叙事中穿插“猿啼”“流水“孤舟”等颇有悲情色彩的意象，借以表现仕途失意、朋友别离的苦闷、伤感情绪。6．阅读下面这首宋诗，然后回答问题（7分）商歌-（宋）罗与之东风满天地，贫家独无春。负薪花下过，燕语似讥人。【注】《商
歌》是一个古老的诗歌题式。春秋时的宁戚就曾唱过两首自鸣不平的《商歌》。“商”是我国古代五音中象征萧瑟秋天的，所以“商歌”属秋，可是罗与之的《商歌》，讲的却是春天里的事。（1）作者巧妙地运用传统诗题作反面文章，诗言春，而题却言秋，请简要说明作者的用意。（3分）（2）这首诗运用了什么艺术手法？请结合诗句分析其表达效果。（4分）6．（1）（3分）作者的用意很明白，春，对穷苦人家来说，无异于秋天的萧瑟凄凉。（2）（4分）这首诗多用烘托对比的手法。（2分）一方面渲染春天无处不在，一方面又用“独无春”来表示并不属于所有的人；写“贫家独无春”，言外之意是唯有富室有春；写“负薪”，同时又写“花下”，这就使对比鲜明，动人心魄。（2分）7．阅读下面一首诗歌，然后回答问题。夜泊钱塘-（明）茅坤江行日已暮，何处可维舟？树里孤灯雨，风前一雁秋。离心迸落叶，乡梦入寒流。酒市哪从问，微吟寄短愁。（1）诗歌颈联“迸”“入”两字精妙传神，请选择其中一个字结合诗句具体说明。（3分）（2）诗歌第八句在诗歌结构中所起的作用是什么？“短愁”指什么“愁”？（4分）7．（1）（3分）“迸”在诗中用以形容树叶凋落之态（1分）“迸”字显示了力量（1分），突显了自己离愁的沉重。（1分）或：从语音上看，“迸”字为去声，发音气促而低沉，让人觉得叶离母体有一种强动所致，不是自然落叶，而是断裂迸下。（2分）有了这样的感觉，每一片落叶都让他惊心魄，百感交集。（1分）一个“入”字，形容出乡愁和江水浑融无迹之态（1分），化无形的乡梦为有形（1分）诗人的乡愁如钱塘江水一样膨湃起伏，无休无止。（1分）（如果对两个“字”均有解说，按前一个答案给分）（2）（4分）第八句总括全诗（2分，答案为“卒章显志”得1分，答案只是说说“抒发情感”0分）“短愁”指羁旅之愁（1分）思乡之感（1分）或：二字涵盖了上文提到的“孤灯”“一雁”所表之情，“离心”“乡梦”之感。8．比较阅读下面两首唐诗，然后回答问题。（8分，每小题4分）馆娃宫①怀古（其一） 吴宫怀古②皮日休 陆龟蒙绮客飘香下太湖， 香径长洲尽棘丛③，乱兵侵晓上姑苏。 奢云艳雨只悲风。越王大有堪羞处， 吴王事事堪亡国，只有西施赚得吴。 未必西施胜六宫。①吴王夫差为取悦西施，在灵岩山顶建造的行宫。②吴宫：吴王夫差昔日的寝宫。③香径，长洲：采香烃，长
洲苑，昔日吴宫里的处所。（1）同样是写吴官，两位诗人笔下的景物都各有什么特点？你怎样理解皮诗中，将吴灭亡的原因说成“越王大有堪羞处，只把西施赚得吴”？（4分）（2）同题材的怀古诗，两位诗人却运用了不同的写法，请结合具体诗句分析。（4分）8．（1）皮诗：以想象写当年吴宫奢华盛景；陆诗：着重写眼前吴宫残败凄凉之景。写诗忌直贵曲，如果三、四句把笔锋直接对准吴王，虽然痛快，未免落套；所以诗人故意运用指桑骂槐的曲笔。他的观点，不是浮在字句的表面，要细味全篇的构思、语气，才会领会诗的意蕴。诗人有意造成错觉，明嘲勾践，暗刺夫差，使全诗荡漾着委婉含蓄的弦外之音，发人深思，给人以有余不尽的情味，从艺术效果说，要比直接指斥高明得多了。（2）皮诗用对比。“绮阁飘香下太湖”，这句完全从侧面着笔。它写馆娃宫，仅仅用一个“绮”字状“阁”，用一个“飘”字写“香”，这样，无须勾画服饰、相貌，一个罗彀轻飘、芳香四溢的袅娜倩影，便自在其中了。特别是“下”字很有分量。从“绮阁”里散溢出来的麝薰兰泽，由山上直飘下太湖，那位迷恋声色的吴王如何沉溺其中，不能自拔，以至对越王的复仇行动，连做梦也没有想到，就不言而喻了。“乱兵侵晓上姑苏”，这句省去越王卧薪尝胆等过程，单写越兵夤夜乘虚潜入这一重要环节。“乱兵”，指吴人眼中原已臣服现又“犯上作乱”的越军。侵晓，即凌晨。吴王志满意得，全无戒备。越军出其不意进袭，直到爬上姑苏台。吴人方才察觉。一夜之间，吴国事实上就亡了。这是何等令人心悸的历史教训啊！前二句胜对起，揭示了吴越的不同表现：一个通宵享乐，一个摸黑行军；一边轻歌曼舞，一边短兵长戟，在鲜明对比中，蕴含着对吴王夫差荒淫误国的不满。陆诗用虚实结合，在中国古代诗歌中，“虚”是指知觉中看不见、摸不着的虚幻世界和梦境，想象和回忆，以及设想之境。实写的是眼前吴宫的残破凄惨景象，虚写的是昔日吴王荒淫腐朽的事实。用“奢”、“艳”修饰“云雨”，鲜明地表达了诗人的批评态度。并指出，吴王做任何一件事情都足以亡国，未必西施就是六宫中最漂亮的，言外之意讽刺吴王。9．阅读下面一首唐诗，然后回答问题。（6分）谢亭送别-许浑劳歌一曲解行舟，红叶青山水急流。日暮酒醒人已远，满天风雨下西楼。注：劳歌，送别歌的代称。（1）前两句和后两句描写的是否同一时间的事？作者这样处理，表达了怎样的感情？（2分）答：
（2）诗的二、四句写景，其作用有什么不同？（4分）答： 9．（1）不是同一时期的事情，（1分）中间有一段较长的时间间隔，酒醒之后，才识到朋友已经离开很远很远，倍感凄凉孤独。这样写强化了送别的愁情。（情感1分）（2）第二句写红叶青山的美景，色彩艳丽，景色优美，更觉离别的难堪。以乐景写情，反衬了离愁别绪；（答出;乐景写哀”、;反衬”2分）后者描写满天风雨，是烘托黯然神伤的离别之情。（答出;烘托”2分）10．阅读下面一首宋诗，然后回答问题。（6分）村行-王禹偁马穿山径菊初黄，信马悠悠野兴长。万壑有声含晚籁，数峰无语立斜阳。棠梨叶落胭脂色，荞麦花开白雪香。何事吟余忽惆怅？村桥原树似吾乡。（1）这首诗抒发了作者什么样的思想情感？（2分）答： （2）这首诗的颔联和颈联历来为人称道，誉为;绘景佳句”。请简要分析这两联的写作手法。（4分）答： 10．（1）热爱自然、思乡。（2）①对比、动静结合②拟人、比喻③喧染（色、味）④远近结合（二联远景、三联近景）（注：答出两点给全分）11．阅读下面两首诗，然后回答问题。（8分）村夜-（唐）白居易霜草苍苍虫切切， 村南村北行人绝。独出门前望野田， 月明荞麦花如雪。秋夜-（宋）朱淑真夜久无眠秋气清，烛花频剪欲三更。铺床凉满梧桐月，月在梧桐缺处明。（1）两首诗均写了夜景，有什么不同之处？（2）两首诗均写了秋色秋味，又表现了作者怎样不同的心境？11．（1）白诗写室外景，写了月下虫声，荞麦花如雪，动静结合（2分）