【 – 高中作文】
篇一:《演讲稿的构思与撰写_纯英文_1000字 一千字》
How to Write a Manuscript of a Prepared Speech
Step 01:Be Sure of the Target of the Speech
Target:
01 To offer information
02 To entertain the audience
03 To touch emotions
04 To move to action
Step 02:Be Sure of Five Major Aspects
Aspect:
01 Who-Audience
If the speaker is a salesman , then the audience are the customers.
①Write down everything you know about the audience,such as age , education ,etc.. ②Understand what they will be interested in — examples, content, stories, etc ③identify the number of people, common uniting factors, and specific interests
02 What-is the Subject
①Are you positive or negative about it?
②What you are going to present?
③What statement do you want to make?
03 How-are you going to Show
①How long will the speech keep on?
②How will you clarify it?
04 When-is your Speech
9:00 in the morning or 3:00pm in the afternoon？
05 Where-is the physical Layout and the speaking Area
①Will they see me easily?
②Will they hear me clearly?
③Is the microphone needed?
④Is there a place to put my note?
⑤Are there technological resources?
Step 03:Starting to write
①Choose your topic.
A good speech is usually about one thing. There needs to be one message that matches the occasion for the speech. It should reflect the interests of your audience, the feel of the occasion, and, better yet, have something to say that is relevant.
If the speech is for school and is completely open-ended, choose a topic that you'll find easy to be passionate about. The best speeches have very little to do with argument and more to do with delivery and the heart put into it by the speaker. If you can get into it, odds are your audience can too.
②Find your purpose or thesis.
Why are you giving a speech on this topic anyway? ("My teacher told me to!" is not a reason.)
"Thesis" is paper talk, yes. But a good speech is like an informal paper – you still need a point to drill home. If you are writing a speech on an event in your life, it still needs a message. Your topic may be the near fatal death experience you had last year, but your thesis or purpose would be advocating the use of seat belts. When you need reasoning to back it up, "it saved my life" is pretty hard to argue with!
A speech should be made for a good reason: To inspire, to instruct, to rally support, or to lead to action are noble purposes — but not to merely sound off, to feed a speaker's ego, to flatter, to intimidate, or to shame. For the record.
③Get organized.
Remember that all great speeches (and even those not so great) require "shape": the introduction, the stuffings (the body), and the "outro" or conclusion. A speech is not an amorphous blob or strings of tangled spaghetti; it is not bits and pieces shoved together.
The old saying is hard to beat for shaping your speech: "Intro — Tell them what you will tell them. Body — Tell them. Conclusion — Tell them what you told them." That's exactly how you should think of the structure of your speech.
For your body, come up with at least three points to support your argument. If they build on each other, all the better. At the beginning, draft a list. You can pick out the strongest ones later.
④Be prepared to get persuasive.
You'll need to do this in any way that you can. If your points aren't strong logically, you'll need to pad them with other reasons. If you're not persuading them to agree with you on a topic, you need to at least get them hanging on your every word.
Plato's appeals of ethos, pathos, and logos will come in handy here. Move your audience to agreement by means of your credibility (ethos) or by using others' (when you think of Hanes, do you think of quality underwear or do you think of Michael Jordan? That's right.), by manipulating their emotions (pathos), or by simple use of logic (logos). Neither is necessarily stronger or more effective than the others; it all depends on the point you're trying to make.
TIPS
①Insist on your important points!
Don't make any changes to your speech just because you think people will judge you (stand up to peer pressure). Make changes because you want them, and are comfortable with your edits.
②Avoid a flat or pathetic:
"Thank you" to signal that, "Yes, the speech is over". This is unnecessary.Start writing as if you are creating an essay or informative article. When you are comfortable with your draft, read it aloud. Listen to a recording. But, the style should be different than a typical essay or article. You can't have complex paragraphs that drone on. Rather than pack your talk with boring facts and figures, give them a supporting handout (after your talk, unless you have to present that document as such — if so, then give it out beforehand). It's okay to repeat or revisit important points for emphasis.
③Consider your audience's frame of reference.
A simple way to do it is to think about: Who's in the audience? Why are they here? And after hearing your speech, what's the first thing you would like them to do or say to someone else, perhaps?
④Think hard before incorporating flip charts or a dry-erase board into your presentation.
Eventually you may find yourself talking to your flip chart and not to the audience. The audience might be distracted by your illegible scribblings — or watching you fumble with your exhibits. Insecure or shy speakers like stage props because they take the focus off them. Whatever best suits your situation is fine.
⑤The type of event you are attending will determine the length of your speech.
Consider that the average speaker speaks 100 to 135 words per minute. Below are sample speech lengths:
Standard keynote speaker: 18 – 22 minutes (est. 1800 to 2970 words)
Motivator: 12 – 15 minutes (est. 1200 to 2025 words)
Ceremonial speaker: 5 – 7 minutes (est. 500 to 945 words)
News conference: 2 – 3 minutes (est. 200 to 405 words)
Wedding toast: 2 – 3 minutes (est. 200 to 405 words)
WARMINGS
Don't give a lengthy and boring speech. Otherwise people will literally fall asleep during the speech. Always have a sense of humor to liven up the place a bit.
Don't be a windbag. Time your speech in a few practice runs. If it goes more than five minutes you had better be a spellbinding speaker. The typical amateur speaker will have the audience checking their watches after about three minutes. Remember, Abe Lincoln only needed a minute or two for the Gettysburg Address.
篇二:《一千字作文》
姥姥家的院子
童年，如烟花一绽般短暂，美丽。带着丝丝的怀念，牵着逝去的天真，深深地刻在记忆的光盘中。随着时光的流转，一幕幕美丽，生动的往事被时针抛洒在成长路上，而姥姥家的院子，就是其中一幕。 记忆中，推开厚厚的老式门，先看到一个避雨的棚子，夏天时，躲在那里，凉爽极了。依稀记得，棚下墙角还有一株大丽菊开得茂盛。棚前就是一片绿油油的景象。一个四方的院子就展现出来。这就是我童年充满欢乐的地方。
回忆中，北屋边的枣树总是红杂绿，青涩的枣儿害羞似得，躲在浓密的绿叶里不出来，石榴树可不同了，笑的咧开了大嘴，一点儿也不羞涩。蜂儿呀，蝶呀，春天时几乎都乘风飞来了，到时，轻轻一扑，总能扑到一两只豹纹蝴蝶，黄粉蝶呀，南屋檐下还似乎有个蜂窝似的。侧屋的藤上好像永不空着似得，时种点黄瓜，时种点葡萄，一年的倭瓜攀上了屋檐。肥土里，大叶子的小油菜抬着头，红艳艳的辣椒瘦瘦的，朵朵蝴蝶花衬在周围，像给辣椒別上个头饰似得，也有几分美丽。 幼时，姥姥姥爷总是在这不大的院子里忙活。我也跟着帮忙。说是帮忙，其实是捣乱，反倒帮了倒忙。施肥吧，堂姐在那规规矩矩的施肥，我呢，就在旁闲逛，不但把施好肥的田地破坏，连肥料也被我撒得到处都是，爸爸妈妈只得从一旁苦笑。后来，大人们再也不让我帮忙了。
闲的闷，就去打枣。小小的我拿着那么长的带钩竿子够，一使劲，“哗啦”，枣儿倒一个也没掉下来，反倒一只灰蜘蛛连枝差点掉到头
上，我还从未看见过这么大的蜘蛛哩！吓得幼小的我坐在地上哭了起来，连竿子砸在脚上都没有察觉。
摘水果也是我常在姥姥的院子里做的事情之一，可祸事还免不了发生，记得有一次，我去拾石榴，未曾留意到果间还趴着个黄绒绒的球儿，就那一次，险些被蜂儿蜇，可晚后水果过后，却有些不适。此后我再也不敢擅自拾了。
儿时，那老屋前总趴着一只毛色纯白的猫。猫名雪，比我出生晚两年，我天真的想：若它会说人语的话，一定要叫我‘姐姐’。我没事就和它玩，我喂给它“虾条”吃，它和我玩“躲猫猫”，“找东西”""它是我童年时最好的伙伴。我离开时，它还奔到屋外为我送行，道别，再来时，它已不见。
在姥姥的院子里，乐趣就如我扔出的玉米芯那样好找到。扑个蝴蝶，捉个蜻蜓，采野花，摘黄瓜，姥姥家邻村的孩子们还有跑去几里外的河边游泳的。这有在这儿，才能躲避城市的喧嚣，逃离街道的车水马龙，奔流不息，抛弃人来人往，享受宁静的自由。这怎的不称得上是“人间天堂”？这怎得不比城市好上十倍？
如今，那美好的童年时光早已不复存在了。本已快忘了，又被课文《乡下人家》，《祖父的园子》勾起了记忆的心弦，弹出怀念的琴音。“雪”四个月前去世了。那个被我视为“人间天堂”的小院子，几年前也被拆除，盖起了新小区。走在新铺的地板上，有种莫名的怀念。是啊，豪华的都市现代化生活，怎比得上幼年时在姥姥的园子里那惬意，自在的生活呢？
篇三:《英语1000》
1. I see． 我明白了。 2. I quit! 我不干了! 3. Let go! 放手!
4. Me too． 我也是。 5. My god! 天哪! 6. No way! 不行!
7. Come on． 来吧(赶快) 8. Hold on． 等一等。 9. I agree。 我同意。 10. Not bad． 还不错。 11. Not yet． 还没。 12. See you． 再见。 13. Shut up! 闭嘴! 14. So long． 再见。
15. Why not? 好呀! (为什么不呢?) 16. Allow me． 让我来。 17. Be quiet! 安静点! 18. Cheer up! 振作起来! 19. Good job! 做得好! 20. Have fun! 玩得开心! 21. How much? 多少钱? 22. I'm full． 我饱了。
23. I'm home． 我回来了。 24. I'm lost． 我迷路了。 25. My treat． 我请客。 26. So do I． 我也一样。 27. This way。 这边请。 28. After you． 您先。 29. Bless you! 祝福你! 30. Follow me． 跟我来。 31. Forget it! 休想! (算了!) 32. Good luck! 祝好运! 33. I decline! 我拒绝! 34. I promise． 我保证。 35. Of course! 当然了! 36. Slow down! 慢点! 37. Take care! 保重!
38. They hurt． (伤口)疼。 39. Try again． 再试试。 40. Watch out! 当心。
41. What's up? 有什么事吗? 42. Be careful! 注意!
43. Bottoms up! 干杯(见底)! 44. Don't move! 不许动! 45. Guess what? 猜猜看? 46. I doubt it 我怀疑。
47. I think so． 我也这么想。 48. I'm single． 我是单身贵族。 49. Keep it up! 坚持下去! 50. Let me see．让我想想。 51. Never mind．不要紧。 52. No problem! 没问题! 53. That's all! 就这样!
54. Time is up． 时间快到了。 55. What's new? 有什么新鲜事吗? 56. Count me on 算上我。 57. Don't worry． 别担心。 58. Feel better? 好点了吗? 59. I love you! 我爱你!
60. I'm his fan。 我是他的影迷。 61. Is it yours? 这是你的吗? 62. That's neat． 这很好。 63. Are you sure? 你肯定吗? 64. Do l have to 非做不可吗? 65. He is my age． 他和我同岁。 66. Here you are． 给你。
67. No one knows . 没有人知道。 68. Take it easy． 别紧张。 69. What a pity! 太遗憾了!
70. Any thing else? 还要别的吗? 71. To be careful! 一定要小心!
72. Do me a favor? 帮个忙，好吗? 73. Help yourself． 别客气。 74. I'm on a diet． 我在节食。 75. Keep in Touch． 保持联络。
76. Time is money． 时间就是金钱。 77. Who's calling? 是哪一位? 78. You did right． 你做得对。 79. You set me up! 你出卖我! 80. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗? 81. Enjoy yourself! 祝你玩得开心! 82. Excuse me，Sir． 先生，对不起。 83. Give me a hand! 帮帮我! 84. How's it going? 怎么样?
85. I have no idea． 我没有头绪。 86. I just made it! 我做到了! 87. I'll see to it 我会留意的。 88. I'm in a hurry! 我在赶时间! 89. It's her field． 这是她的本行。 90. It's up to you． 由你决定。 91. Just wonderful! 简直太棒了! 92. What about you? 你呢?
93. You owe me one．你欠我一个人情。 94. You're welcome． 不客气。 95. Any day will do． 哪一天都行夕 96. Are you kidding? 你在开玩笑吧! 97. Congratulations! 祝贺你! 98. T can't help it. 我情不自禁。 99. I don't mean it. 我不是故意的。 100. I'll fix you Up． 我会帮你打点的。 101. It sounds great!． 听起来很不错。 102. It's a fine day。 今天是个好天。 103. So far，So good． 目前还不错。 104. What time is it? 几点了? 105. You can make it! 你能做到! 106. Control yourself! 克制一下!
107. He came by train． 他乘火车来。 108. He is ill in bed． 他卧病在床。 109. He lacks courage． 他缺乏勇气。 110. How's everything? 一切还好吧? 111. I have no choice． 我别无选择。 112. I like ice-cream． 我喜欢吃冰淇淋。 113. I love this game． 我钟爱这项运动。 114. I'll try my best． 我尽力而为。
115. I'm On your side． 我全力支持你。 116. Long time no see! 好久不见! 117. No pain，no gain． 不劳无获。 118. Well，it depends 噢，这得看情况。 119. We're all for it． 我们全都同意。 120. What a good deal! 真便宜!
121. What should I do? 我该怎么办？ 122. You asked for it! 你自讨苦吃! 123. You have my word． 我保证。 124. Believe it or not! 信不信由你! 125. Don't count on me．别指望我。 126. Don't fall for it! 别上当!
127. Don't let me down． 别让我失望。
128. Easy come easy go． 来得容易，去得快。 129. I beg your pardon． 请你原谅。
130. I beg your pardon? 请您再说一遍(我没有听清)。
131. I'll be back soon． 我马上回来。 132. I'll check it out． 我去查查看。 133. It’s a long story． 说来话长。
134. It’s Sunday today． 今天是星期天。 135. Just wait and see! 等着瞧!
136. Make up your mind． 做个决定吧。 137. That's all I need． 我就要这些。 138. The view is great． 景色多么漂亮! 139. The wall has ears． 隔墙有耳。 140. There comes a bus． 汽车来了。 141. What day is today? 今天星期几? 142. What do you think? 你怎么认为？ 143. Who told you that? 谁告诉你的? 144. Who's kicking off? 现在是谁在开球?
145. Yes，I suppose So． 是的，我也这么认为。 146. You can't miss it 你一定能找到的。 147. Any messages for me? 有我的留言吗? 148. Don't be so modest． 别谦虚了。 149. Don't give me that! 少来这套!
150. He is a smart boy． 他是个小机灵鬼。 151. He is just a child． 他只是个孩子。 152. I can't follow you． 我不懂你说的。 153. I felt sort of ill. 我感觉有点不适。
154. I have a good idea! 我有一个好主意。 155. It is growing cool． 天气渐渐凉爽起来。 156. It seems all right． 看来这没问题。 157. It's going too far． 太离谱了。
158. May I use your pen? 我可以用你的笔吗? 159. She had a bad cold． 她患了重感冒。 160. That's a good idea． 这个主意真不错。 161. The answer is zero． 白忙了。 162. What does she like? 她喜欢什么? 163. As soon as possible! 越快越好!
164. He can hardly speak． 他几乎说不出话来。 165. He always talks big． 他总是吹牛。 166. He won an election． 他在选举中获胜。 167. I am a football fan． 我是个足球迷。 168. If only I could fly． 要是我能飞就好了。 169. I'll be right there． 我马上就到。 170. I'll see you at six． 我六点钟见你。 171. IS it true or false? 这是对的还是错的? 172. Just read it for me． 就读给我听好了。 173. Knowledge is power． 知识就是力量。 174. Move out of my way! 让开!
175. Time is running out． 没时间了。
176. We are good friends． 我们是好朋友。 177. What's your trouble? 你哪儿不舒服? 178. You did fairly well! 你干得相当不错1 179. Clothes make the man． 人要衣装。
180. Did you miss the bus? 你错过公共汽车了? 181. Don't lose your head。 不要惊慌失措。 182. He can't take a joke． 他开不得玩笑。 183. He owes my uncle $100．他欠我叔叔100美元。
184. How are things going? 事情进展得怎样? 185. How are you recently? 最近怎么样?
186. I know all about it． 我知道有关它的一切。 187. It really takes time． 这样太耽误时间了。 188. It's against the law． 这是违法的。
189. Love me，love my dog． (谚语)爱屋及乌。 190. My mouth is watering． 我要流口水了。 191. Speak louder，please． 说话请大声点儿。 192. This boy has no job． 这个男孩没有工作。 193. This house is my own． 这所房子是我自己的。
194. What happened to you? 你怎么了? 195. You are just in time. 你来得正是时候。 196. You need to workout． 你需要去运动锻炼一下。
197. Your hand feels cold． 你的手摸起来很冷。。
198. Don't be so childish. 别这么孩子气。 199. Don't trust to chance! 不要碰运气。
200. Fasten your seat belt． 系好你的安全带。 201. He has a large income. 他有很高的收入。 202. He looks very healthy． 他看来很健康。 203. He paused for a reply． 他停下来等着·回答。 204. He repaired his house． 他修理了他的房子。 205. He suggested a picnic. 他建议搞一次野餐。 206. Here's a gift for you． 这里有个礼物送给你。 207. How much does it cost? 多少钱?
208. I caught the last bus. 我赶上了最后一班车。 209. I could hardly speak． 我简直说不出话来。 210. I'll have to try that． 我得试试这么做。 211. I'm very proud of you． 我为你感到非常骄傲。
212. It doesn't make sense. 这没有意义(不合常理)。
213. Make yourself at home． 请不要拘礼。
214. My car needs washing． 我的车需要洗一洗。 215. None of your business! 与你无关!
216. Not a sound was heard. 一点声音也没有。 217. That's always the case． 习以为常了。 218. The road divides here. 这条路在这里分岔。 219. Those are watermelons． 那些是西瓜。 220. What a nice day it is! 今天天气真好! 221. What's wrong with you? 你哪里不对劲? 222. You are a chicken． 你是个胆小鬼。 223. A lovely day，isn't it? 好天气，是吗? 224. He is collecting money． 他在筹集资金。
225. He was born in New York． 他出生在纽约。 226. He was not a bit tired． 他一点也不累。 227. I will be more careful． 我会小心一些的， 228. I will never forget it． 我会记着的。
229. It is Just what I need． 这正是我所需要的。 230.