【 – 高中作文】
篇一:《高考英语重点作文和题目重要性评级》
同学们，大家好！以下是作文题的主要范畴。分为三种颜色：红色是最重要的，要彻底动笔写全篇文章。蓝色是次重要的，要试试写提纲。黑色（本来的颜色）是不太重要的，你们思考一下关键词怎么写就行了。我已经给你们配好了翻译，每道题目的要求都一样：你是同意还是反对这个说法或者现象？表明观点，写出理由，举出例子。
教育类 1. A nation should require all its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college rather than allow schools in different parts of the nation to determine which academic courses to offer." 【5】
一个国家应该要求所有的学生在进入大学之前都学习由国家统一制定的课程，而不是允许由国家不同地区的学校去决定课程的安排。
2．Academic disciplines have become so specialized in recent years that scholars' ideas reach only a narrow audience. Until scholars can reach a wider audience, their ideas will have little use.【9】
近些年来，学科已经细化到了相当的程度以至于学者们的理念只影响小范围的人群。除非学者们能拥有影响等大范围的人群，否则他们的理念将几乎毫无用处。
3. A school or college should pay its teachers at the same rate in all disciplines, regardless of differences in salaries for related fields in the world outside of school. For example, entry-level teachers in mathematics and in the arts should receive the same pay, even if outside of school, math specialists earn a much higher salary on average than do specialists in the arts.【32】
不管在校园外不同领域之间薪水的差异有多大，学校对于所有学科老师的待遇应该是一视同仁的。比如，低年级的数学和美术老师应该享有同样的收入，即便在校外，数学专家的收入一般是要比艺术家高得多。
4. Instead of requiring students to take courses in a variety of disciplines -that is, courses ranging from the arts and the humanities to the physical and biological sciences-colleges and universities should allow students
to enroll only in those courses that will help prepare them for jobs in their
chosen fields. Such concentration is necessary in today's increasingly work-oriented society.【34】
与其要求学生们选修各种各样的学科–从艺术和人文科学到物理和生物科学–大学还不如允许学生们仅仅去选择那些有助于他们今后工作的学科。这种集中在当今这个工作至上的社会是必要的。
5. While some leaders in government, sports, industry, and other areas attribute their success to a well-developed sense of competition, a society can better prepare its young people for leadership by instilling in them a sense of cooperation.【46】 当政府、体育界、工业界和其他领域中的一些领导者将他们的成功归因于一种高度的竞争意识时，一个社会还是应该更好的为那些即将成为领导者的年轻人灌输一种合作的意识。
6. In order to improve the quality of instruction at the college and university level, all faculty should be required to spend time working outside the
academic world in professions relevant to the courses they teach. 【50】
为了改善大学的教学质量，所有的教员都应该被要求花一定时间到学术领域以外去参加和他们所教科目相关的工作。
7. Education will be truly effective only when it is specifically designed
to meet the individual needs and interests of each student.【51】
教育只有被专门设计来满足每一个学生个人需求和兴趣的时候才是真正有效率的。
8. Education encourages students to question and criticize, and therefore does little to promote social harmony.【52】
教育鼓励学生们提出问题和进行批判，这样做的结果无助于促进社会的和谐。
9. College and university education should be free for all students, fully
financed by the government.【53】
大学教育应该对所有学生免费，由政府来全额资助。
10. Competition for high grades seriously limits the quality of learning
at all levels of education.【55】
追求高分严重的限制了教育各阶段的学习质量。
11. Colleges should require students to engage in public-service activities
in order to assure that each student receives a balanced, well-rounded education.
【67】
大学应该要求学生们参加公益活动，这也是为了保证每一个学生都能获得平衡而全面的教育。
12. In most professions and academic fields, imagination is more important than knowledge.【73】
在大多数职业和学术领域中，想象力要比知识更加重要。
13. Schools should be required to teach the essential interconnectedness
of all human beings and thus help eliminate wars, cultural clashes, and other forms of conflict.【78】
学校应该被要求去教授存在于所有人之间的重要联系，这样做可以消灭战争、文化冲突和其他形式的纷争。
14. Universities should require every student to take a variety of courses
outside the student's field of study because acquiring knowledge of various academic disciplines is the best way to become truly educated. 【94】
大学应该要求每一个学生在自己专业课外选修各种学科，因为获得各种学科的知识才是获得真正教育的最好途径。
15. Colleges and universities should offer more courses on popular music, film, advertising, and television because contemporary culture has much
greater relevance for students than do arts and literature of the past. 【98】
大学应该开设更多关于流行音乐、电影、广告和电视的课程，因为当代文化比起过去的文学和艺术与学生们更加息息相关。
16. The pressure to achieve high grades in school seriously limits the quality of learning. An educational environment without grades would promote more genuine intellectual development.【100】
在学校获得高分的压力严重得限制了学习的质量。一个没有分数的教育环境将会促进真正的智力发展。
17. For better or worse, education is a process that involves revising the ideas, beliefs, and values people held in the past.【102】
不论好坏，教育是一个修正人们过去所持有的理念、信仰和价值观的过程。
18. It is primarily through formal education that a culture tries to perpetuate the ideas it favors and discredit the ideas it fears. 【104】
如果一个文化想要它认为好的理念永世长存而摈弃它厌恶的理念，主要是通过正规的教育。
19. Some educational systems emphasize the development of students' capacity for reasoning and logical thinking, but students would benefit more from an education that also taught them to explore their own emotions. 【112】
一些教育体系强调学生逻辑推理思维能力的发展，但是那些教学生们探究自身情绪的教育对学生们才更有好处。
20. It is often asserted that the purpose of education is to free the mind
and the spirit. In reality, however, formal education tends to restrain
our minds and spirits rather than set them free.【128】
教育的目的据称是要解放思想和精神。然而实际上，正规的教育是要遏制我们的思维和精神而不是解放他们。（Spirit可以解释为勇气或者热情）
21. How children are socialized today determines the destiny of society.
Unfortunately, we have not yet learned how to raise children who can help bring about a better society. 【130】
现在孩子的社会化程度决定了社会的命运。可惜的是，我们还没有学会教孩子怎么样去建设一个更好的社会。
22. The university community consists of three different worlds-the sciences, the humanities, and the social sciences. Because each world operates on its own assumptions and has its own special habits of thinking, rarely is there meaningful interaction among the sciences, the humanities, and the social sciences.【132】 大学包括了三个不同的领域–科学、人文学科以及社会学科。因为每一个领域都根据自己的前提运转，每一个领域都有自己独特的思维习惯，所以在自然科学、人文科学和社会科学之间几乎是不存在有意义的交互的。
23. Students should be encouraged to realize that mental agility and rhetorical skill
must be accompanied by sincerity and the true conviction of their own beliefs.【135】 学生们应该被鼓励而意识到思维的敏捷和口齿的伶俐必须和真诚与坚持自己的信仰相伴随存在。
24. Both parents and communities must be involved in the local schools. Education is too important to leave solely to a group of professional educators.【154】
父母和社会都必须参与到地方的学校中。教育太重要了以至于不能把教育完全交给一群职业教育者。
25. Contemporary society offers so many ways of learning that reading books is no longer very important.【155】 当代社会提供了如此之多的学习手段以至于读书已经变得不再那么重要了。
26. Education should be equally devoted to enriching the personal lives of students and to training students to be productive workers.【191】
教育应该平衡的一方面丰富学生的个人生活，一方面把学生培养成训练有素的工作者。
27. The purpose of education should be to provide students with a value system, a standard, a set of ideas-not to prepare them for a specific job. 【201】
教育的目的应该是给予学生一个价值体系，一个标准，一整套想法–而不是为一个具体工作培养他们。
28. Too much emphasis has been placed on the need for students to challenge the assertions of others. In fact, the ability to compromise and work with others-that is, the ability to achieve social harmony-should be a major goal in every school.【213】 人们过于重视了学生们挑战他人主张的要求。实际上，达成社会和谐的能力，比如容让和协作能力，应该成为每一所学校的主要目标。
29. Society should identify those children who have special talents and abilities and begin training them at an early age so that they can eventually excel in their areas of ability. Otherwise, these talents are likely to remain undeveloped. 【214】
社会应该发现那些具有特殊天赋和能力的孩子，并且在年幼的时候就开始训练他们以便于这些孩子最终可以在他们擅长的领域中出类拔萃。否则这些天才就可能会止步不前。
30. Learning for learning's sake is an outdated concept. Today, education must serve an ulterior purpose and be directed toward clear goals.【222】
孤立的教育已经是过时的想法了。现在的教育应该作用于更高的目的并且由清晰的目标来指引。
31. Education is primarily a personal matter; it has little to do with school or college.【223】
教育主要是个人的私事，和中小学或者大学基本上没什么关系。
32. The best way to teach-whether as an educator, employer, or parent-is to praise positive actions and ignore negative ones.【228】
无论是作为教育者、雇主或者是父母，教育最好的方法就是赞扬积极的行为而无视消极的行为。
统一和分歧、教育之赞扬和批评
33. College students-and people in general-prefer to follow directions rather than make their own decisions. Therefore, colleges should eliminate as many choices as possible in order to offer students clear direction.【230】
大学学生和普通大众宁愿听从指示而不愿意自己做决定。因此，大学应该尽可能为学生减少选择以便于为学生们提供一个明确的方向。
34. The purpose of education should be to create an academic environment that is separate from the outside world. This kind of environment is ideal because it allows students to focus on important ideas without being held back by practical concerns.
【232】
教育的目的应该是要创造出一个隔离于外界的学术环境。这样的环境最理想因为这样可以使学生们不受功利的干扰而专注于重要的理念。
35. Although innovations such as video, computers, and the internet seem
to offer schools improved methods for instructing students, these technologies all too often distract from real learning.【233】
尽管诸如电视、电脑和互联网这样的发明似乎给学校教育提供了进步的手段，但是所有这些技术往往也是在偏离真正的学习。
36. Encouraging young people to believe that they can accomplish great things if they try hard enough is both misleading and potentially harmful.【236】
鼓励年轻人们相信只要他们努力就能够完成伟大的事情，这样做不仅仅是在误导而且存在着潜在的危害性。
二 学习类 1. We can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from people whose vies contradict our own. Disagreement can cause stress and inhibit learning.【1】
通常，我们从与我们意见相同的人身上学到的要比从那些与我们意见相悖的人身上学的东西要多得多；（因为）意见不统一会带来压力并且阻碍学习。（意见相同可以鼓励人们学习的积极性，人们更愿意从和自己意见相同的人身上学习；使人们盲目自信，看不到自己的缺点而阻碍进步，和自己相同的人知识面有限制，意见不同可以找出学习中的不足；打击人们的信心，带来压力阻碍进步）
2. No field of study can advance significantly unless outsiders bring their knowledge and experience to that field of study. 【4】
在任何一个研究领域当中，除非有该领域之外的人引进他们的知识和经验，否则该领域就很难获得巨大的发展。（Outsider: a person does not belong to a particular
group）
3. Anyone can make things bigger and more complex. What requires real effort and
篇二:《英语作文词汇升级》
1.Like —-enjoy —be fond of
Many teenagers are fond of playing computer games
2.Many—many a +n
3.beautiful—-attractive
Linzi, our home town, is an attractive city,which is situated on Zihe River.
4. should —–be supposed to
As a student,we are supposed to focus our attention on our studies.
5.in fact—as a matter of fact
Many a student thinks it difficult to study english well. As a matter of fact,if you try your best to learn english words by heart, I am sure you will have a good command of english.
6.try one’s best—do one’s utmost—–spare no efforts to do As the college entrance examination is coming/approaching (with the exam approaching),we all do our utmost to prepare for it
7. be good at /do well in —- have a good command of
申请人要求要精通英语口语
Appicants are asked to have a good command of oral English
8.help—do sb a favor / give sb a hand
I would appreciate it if you do me the favor.
9.as soon as —the moment She called me the moment she arrived at the station.
10 important /useful/valuable/helpful—-be of great/vital +n
The meeting held yesterday is of great importance
11.have an influence /effect on—–have a profound /far-reaching infuence /effect on What the teacher said had a far-reaching influence on me.
12. play a role/part in—play a vital part in
The government is supposed to play a vital part in dealing with/settling pollution 13 have a good idea— a good idea occurred to sb
What happened to tom?
在过去的十年里，我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。
In(over/during) the past/last ten years(decade),great changes have taken place in our hometown.
14. have to do—can not but / can not help but
I could not but go home.—I could not help but go home
15, for example—-for instance
16 so/as long as(只要。。。)—on condition that
As long as / on condition that you spare no efforts to learn english words,you are sure to learn it well
17.suddenly—all of a sudden
18 first second —-
作文常用句式：
1.感叹句
What an interesting story it is!
==How interesting the story is!
2.强调句
是李老师鼓励我追求我的梦想的
在我陷入困境时，是妈妈鼓励我不要放弃的
是谁在操场上捡到的这个钱包？
你能告诉我到底是谁捡到的这个钱包吗？
3倒装句
Here comes the bus—— here he comes
There goes the bell
Here you are
On the wall hangs a map of China.—-on the top of the hill stands a tower
Only by working hard can we learn english well
Only in this way can you learn English well.
Only by changing the way we live can we save the earth
As 与though 引导的让步状语从句
Child as he is, he knows a lot
Clever as he is, he doesn’t study well
Were I you ,I would take his advice