【 – 高中作文】
篇一:《22个英语高考动词短语及例句》
动词短语
（1）act短语
act as 担任……职务，起……作用 Can you act as interpreter?你能担任口译吗？
act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）
act out 表演（对话、故事等） The children started to act out the whole incident.孩子们
开始表演整个事件。
（2）believe短语
believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张 Do you believe in God?你相信有上帝吗？ believe one's ears 相信所听到的话
make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.）
（3）blow短语
blow out被（风等）吹灭，熄灭somebody opened the door and the candle blew out.有人打开了门，蜡烛就被吹灭了。
blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气 the bomb blow up炸弹爆炸了
the tyres on my bike need blowing up我的自行车该打气了
give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击
（4）break短语
break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破the prisoner broke away from his
guards犯人挣脱了看守。
break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃
Negotiations between the two sides have broken down.双方谈判失败了
Her health broken down under the pressure of work.她因工作压力身体垮掉了。
break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服 she longed to break in on their conversation but didn't want to appear rude.
她很想打断他们的谈话，但又不愿显得粗鲁。
Burglars had broken in while while we were away。我们不在家时，窃贼闯进屋里了。 break into … 闯入…，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成as the President‘s car drew up， the crowd broke into loud applause。 总统的车停下时，人群中爆发出热烈的掌声
break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝the back section of the plane had broken off
飞机尾部脱落了 he broke off in the middle of the sentence。他一句话说了一半就不说了
break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚 fire broke out during the night.夜间突然发生了火灾.
break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule（law） 违反规定
break one’s promise 失言 break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去
Scientists think they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.科学家们认为在对抗癌症的研究中开始有所突破。
break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，vi.结束（关系等）；关闭（公司等）
Sentences can be broken into clauses.句子可以分成分句。They decided to break up the partnership.他们决定拆伙。
（5）bring短语
bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使 what brought about the change in his attitude?是
什么使他改变了态度？
bring along 把……带来，领来
bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆 the photographs brought back many pleasant
memories.那些照片给人带来许多 美好的回
忆。
bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒
bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落 We aim to bring down prices on all our computers. 我们打算降低我们所有计算机的的价
格。
Twelve enemy fighters had been brought down. 有12架敌方的战斗机被击落。
bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价
bring forward 提议，提出讨论 please bring the matter forward at the next meeting.请将这
事在下次会议上提出。
bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收
We need to bring in a lot more new business. 我么得吸引更多的新业务。
bring into action 使行动起来，使生效
bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行
bring into operation 使运转，将…投入生产 bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用 bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出
That dress really brings out the colour of your eyes.那件衣服果真能衬托出你眼睛的颜色。
The band have just brought out their second album.这个乐队刚刚推出了他们的第二张专
辑。
bring off 完成，做完（艰难的工作）
It was a difficult task that we brought it off. 那是一项艰难的工作，但我们还是完成了。
bring to 使苏醒
bring to mind 使想起，回忆起
bring up 抚养 she brought up 5 children.她抚育了5个孩子。
bring sth. up 提出（讨论等）bring it up at the meeting. 请将此事在会议上提出。
（6）build短语
build on / upon 建立在…上 this study builds on the earlier work.这项研究是在以往工作的
基础上进行的。
build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴 all the pressure built up and he was off work for weeks
without stress.
各方面的压力越来越大，他因负荷太重有好几个星期没来上班。
（7）以burst为中心的词组
burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现 burst into 闯进，突然破门而入
The aircraft crashed and burst into flames. 飞机坠毁后猛烈燃烧起来。
burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑
burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑she burst out laughing. 她突然大笑起来。
（8）call短语
call away 叫走，把~叫到别处去she was called away from the meeting to take an urgent
phone call.她被叫出会场去接一个紧急电话。
call back 回电话
call for （公开）要求，需要 the situation calls for prompt action. 目前的形势需要立即采取行动。
They call for the immediate release of the hostages人质.他们要求立即释放人质。
call in 召来，叫来（服务）call in a doctor请来医生
call off 取消call off a trip取消旅行 call on / upon sb.邀请，要求（某人讲话） 要求某人做某事
I now call upon the chairman to address the meeting. 现在请主席向大会致辞。
call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起 she called out to her father for help.她向父亲大声呼救。 call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集 The smell of the sea called up memories of her childhood. 大海的气息勾起了她对童年的回忆
pay a call at sp. 访问（某地） pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人）
（9）catch短语
be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch /take fire 着火 catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎
He invented an electric car, but it never really caught on.他发明了一种电动汽车，但这种车从未真正流行起来。
He is very quick to catch on to things. 他领悟能力很强。
catch one’s word 听懂话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见
（10）carry短语
carry away变得很激动，失去自制力I got carried away and started shouting at the television. 我激动得不能自持，冲着电视机大叫起来
carry back 拿回，运回，使想起 the smell of the sea carried her back to her childhood.大海的气息勾起了她童年的回忆 carry …into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成
carry off 赢得，获得（奖品） he carried off most of the prizes.他赢得了大多数的奖项。 carry on 坚持干，继续做carry on with your work while I'm away.我不在时你要接着干。 carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，落实 carry out a promise/a plan/an order吧承诺计划命令付诸行动
carry sb.through 帮助~度过难关 his determination carried him through the bitter period.他靠坚强的信心度过了困难时期
Carry sth. through成功完成，顺利实现 it's a difficult job but she's the person to carry it through.这是一项艰巨的工作，但她这个人是能够顺利完成的
（11）check短语
check in （在旅馆、机场等）报到，登记 please check in at least an hour before departure.请至少在飞机起飞1小时前办理登记手续
Check sth. In托运行李we checked in our luggage and went through to the departure lounge.我们托运行李后直接进入候机室
check on 检查（是否一切正常） i'll just go and check on the children.我正要去看看孩子们。
check sth. out 调查，查证，核实，结帐，付款而离开旅馆guests should check out of their rooms by noon.客人必须在中午以前办理退房手续。
check with sb.弄清楚，查看 you'd better check with Jane what time she's expecting us
tonight.你最好向简核实核实一下她今晚要见我们的时间
（12）clear短语
clear away 把~清除掉以留出空间It's time your toys were cleared away.现在该收走你的玩具了
clear sth. out 把~清空，清理clear out a drawer把抽屉腾空 clear through 通过（检查，批准）
clear up（天）转晴，使整洁 i hope it clears up in this afternoon.我希望今天下午天空放晴 make it clear that…使人明白 clears up a mystery/misunderstanding揭开谜团消除误会
（13）come短语
come about 发生 can you tell me how the accident came about?你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗
come across 被理解，偶然相遇，碰见，发现
he spoke for a long time but his meaning didn't really come across他讲了很久但并没人真正理解他的意思
She came across some old photographs in a drawer.她在抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。
come along 到达，抵达，进展 when the right opportunity comes along, she'll take it.适当的机会来临时，她会抓住的 come at … 扑向（某人）she came at me with a knife.她拿着刀子向我扑过来。
come back 回想起，恢复记忆 once you've been in France a few days, your French will soon come back.只要你在法国呆上几天，你的法语就会很快恢复过来的
come down （价格，温度）下降，（飞机）降落；坠落 the price of gas is coming down. 煤气价格在下跌。
come down to… 可归结为，可总结为 what it comes down to is, either I get more money or I leave.归结起来就是不给我加薪我就离职。
come in （潮水）上涨进来，流行起来；（赛跑等比赛）获名次 my horse came in last我的马跑了最后一名。
Long hair for men came in in the sixties. 男子留长发在60年代流行起来。
come into being 形成，产生，出现 come into operation开始运转，实施，生效
come into the possession of被…占有，被…拥有
come off 能被去掉（或除去） that mark won't come off. 那污点去不掉come off a horse/a bicycle从马上、自行车掉下
come on （表示知道某人所说的话不正确）得了吧 oh, come on_you know that isn't true 得了吧，你知道那不是真的
come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现
come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开，出版；（消息、真相等）被获知，为人所知
The rain stopped and the sun came out.雨停后太阳出来了 the lily came out early this year.今年百合花开得早
When is her new novel coming out?她的新小说什么时候出版？
The full story came out at the trial.案情始末在审判时真相大白。
come over to（尤指到人家中）短暂造访，顺便来访
come over to…（通常远距离的）从~到从~来why don't you come over to England in the summer?你为何不在夏天来英国呢
come round / around （非正式）来访，串门，绕道
come to … 提及，达到，共计，苏醒，达到（某状况）；归结于，渐渐（to do sth =get to do sth.）
The bill came to 30.账单金额总计为30元。
Who'd have thought things would come to this(=become so bad or unpleasant)?谁会想到事情竟然会变成这种样子呢
come to an end 结束，终止 come to know 逐渐地知道
come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来，栩栩如生 come to light 显露，为人所知，明朗化
come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉 come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿 come to / into power 当权，上台 come to terms with… 甘心忍受
come true 变为现实，成为事实，证实
come up to sb （为攀谈而） 走到跟前，走近he came up to me and asked for a light.他走到我跟前来借火
come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案）
（14）cross短语
cross sb（sth）off （从名单或清单上）划掉，删掉we can cross his name off; he's not coming.他不来了可把他名字划掉了
cross one's mind（想法等）出现在脑海 it never crossed my mind that she might lose.我从来没想过她会失败。
（15）cut短语：
a short cut 近路，捷径 cut sth away from sth切除,砍掉
They cut away all the dead branches from the tree.他们把这棵树上的枯枝全都砍掉的 cut down（自根基部分） 砍倒，砍下，削减，缩短（尺寸、数量、数目）
We need to cut the article down to 1000words.我们得把这篇文章压缩到1000字。
cut in 插嘴 she kept cutting in on our conversation.我们谈话时她老是插嘴。
cut off 切掉，割掉，砍掉，剪掉he had his finger cut off in an accident at work.他在一次工伤中被切断了手指
cut through开辟（出路或通道）
cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎 he cut up the meat on his plate.他在盘子上把肉切成了小块。
（16）do短语：
do and don’t 要与不要 do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 废除，取消，结束abolish he thinks it's time we did away with monarchy.他认为该废除君主制了。
do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意 do sb. justice 公平对待某人
do up把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好，包起来，扎起来
She was carrying a package done up in brown paper.她提着一个牛皮纸包裹。
do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头 do with 处理，处臵，对付，和~~相处，忍受
I don't know what to do with(=how to use ) all the food that's left over.我不知道怎样处理所有这些剩菜剩饭。
do without 不需要…也行，不用she can't do without a secretary.她不能没有秘书。
（17）drive短语
篇二:《英语56词组及例句》
（1）act短语
act as担任……职务，起……作用Can you act as interpreter?你能担任口译吗？
act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）
act out 表演（对话、故事等） The children started to act out the whole incident.孩子们开始表演整个事件。
（2）believe短语
believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张 Do you believe in God?你相信有上帝吗？
believe one's ears 相信所听到的话make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.）
（3）blow短语
blow out被（风等）吹灭，熄灭
Somebody opened the door and the candle blew out.有人打开了门，蜡烛就被吹灭了。
blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气
The bomb blow up炸弹爆炸了 The tyres on my bike need blowing up我的自行车该打气了 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击
（4）break短语
break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破
The prisoner broke away from his guards犯人挣脱了看守。
break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃
Negotiations between the two sides have broken down.双方谈判失败了
Her health broken down under the pressure of work.她因工作压力身体垮掉了。
break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服
She longed to break in on their conversation but didn't want to appear rude.
她很想打断他们的谈话，但又不愿显得粗鲁。
Burglars（窃贼）had broken in while while we were away。我们不在家时，窃贼闯进屋里了。
break into … 闯入…，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成
As the President’s car drew up，the crowd broke into loud applause总统的车停下时，人群中爆发出热烈的掌声
break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝
The back section of the plane had broken off飞机尾部脱落了
He broke off in the middle of the sentence。他一句话说了一半就不说了
break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚
Fire broke out during the night.夜间突然发生了火灾.
break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule（law） 违反规定
break one’s promise 失言 break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去
Scientists think they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.
科学家们认为在对抗癌症的研究中开始有所突破。
break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，vi.结束（关系等）；关闭（公司等）
Sentences can be broken into clauses.句子可以分成分句。They decided to break up the partnership.他们决定拆伙。
（5）bring短语
bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使
What brought about the change in his attitude?是什么使他改变了态度？
bring along 把……带来，领来
bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆
The photographs brought back many pleasant memories.那些照片给人带来许多美好的回忆。
bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒
bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落 We aim to bring down prices on all our computers. 我们打算降低我们所有计算机的的价格。
Twelve enemy fighters had been brought down. 有12架敌方的战斗机被击落。
bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价
bring forward 提议，提出讨论
Please bring the matter forward at the next meeting.请将这事在下次会议上提出。
bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收
We need to bring in a lot more new business. 我么得吸引更多的新业务。
bring into action 使行动起来，使生效
bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行
bring into operation 使运转，将…投入生产 bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用
bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出
That dress really brings out the colour of your eyes.那件衣服果真能衬托出你眼睛的颜色。
The band have just brought out their second album.这个乐队刚刚推出了他们的第二张专辑。
bring off 完成，做完（艰难的工作）
It was a difficult task that we brought it off. 那是一项艰难的工作，但我们还是完成了。 bring to(=round) 使苏醒 bring to mind 使想起，回忆起
bring up 抚养 She brought up 5 children.她抚育了5个孩子。
bring sth. up 提出（讨论等）Bring it up at the meeting. 请将此事在会议上提出。
（6）build短语
build on / upon 建立在…上 This study builds on the earlier work.这项研究是在以往工作的基础上进行的。
build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴
All the pressure built up and he was off work for weeks without stress.
各方面的压力越来越大，他因负荷太重有好几个星期没来上班。
（7）以burst为中心的词组
burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现 burst into 闯进，突然破门而入
The aircraft crashed and burst into flames. 飞机坠毁后猛烈燃烧起来。
burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑
She burst out laughing. 她突然大笑起来。
（8）call短语
call away 叫走，把~叫到别处去
She was called away from the meeting to take an urgent phone call.她被叫出会场去接一个紧急电话。
call back 回电话
call for （公开）要求，需要 The situation calls for prompt action. 目前的形势需要立即采取行动。
They call for the immediate release of the hostages人质.他们要求立即释放人质。
call in 召来，叫来（服务）call in a doctor请来医生
call off 取消call off a trip取消旅行 call on / upon sb.邀请，要求（某人讲话） 要求某人做某事
I now call upon the chairman to address the meeting. 现在请主席向大会致辞。
call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起 She called out to her father for help.她向父亲大声呼救。 call sb names 谩骂某人
call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集
The smell of the sea called up memories of her childhood. 大海的气息勾起了她对童年的回忆
pay a call at sp. 访问（某地） pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人）
（9）catch短语
be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch /take fire 着火
catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎
He invented an electric car, but it never really caught on.他发明了一种电动汽车，但这种车从未真正流行起来。
He is very quick to catch on to things. 他领悟能力很强。
catch one’s word 听懂话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见
（10）carry短语
carry away变得很激动，失去自制力{体现工作艰难但能顺利完成的词组}.
I got carried away and started shouting at the television.
我激动得不能自持，冲着电视机大叫起来
carry back 拿回，运回，使想起
The smell of the sea carried her back to her childhood.大海的气息勾起了她童年的回忆 carry …into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成
carry off 赢得，获得（奖品） He carried off most of the prizes.他赢得了大多数的奖项。 carry on 坚持干，继续做Carry on with your work while I'm away.我不在时你要接着干。 carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，落实Carry out a promise/a plan/an order把承诺计划命令付诸行动
carry sb.through 帮助~度过难关
His determination carried him through the bitter period.他靠坚强的信心度过了困难时期 carry sth. through成功完成，顺利实现
It's a difficult job but she's the person to carry it through.
这是一项艰巨的工作，但她这个人是能够顺利完成的
（11）check短语
check in （在旅馆、机场等）报到，登记
Please check in at least an hour before departure.请至少在飞机起飞1小时前办理登记手续
check sth.in托运行李
We checked in our luggage and went through to the departure lounge.我们托运行李后直接进入候机室
check on 检查（是否一切正常）I'll just go and check on the children.我正要去看看孩子们。
check sth. out 调查，查证，核实，结帐，付款而离开旅馆
Guests should check out of their rooms by noon.客人必须在中午以前办理退房手续。
check with sb.弄清楚，查看
You'd better check with Jane what time she's expecting us tonight.
你最好向简核实核实一下她今晚要见我们的时间
（12）clear短语
clear away 把~清除掉以留出空间It's time your toys were cleared away.现在该收走你的玩具了
clear sth. out 把~清空，清理clear out a drawer把抽屉腾空 clear through 通过（检查，批准）
clear up（天）转晴，使整洁I hope it clears up in this afternoon.我希望今天下午天空放晴
make it clear that…使人明白 clears up a mystery/misunderstanding揭开谜团消除误会
（13）come短语
come about 发生 Can you tell me how the accident came about?你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗
come across 被理解，偶然相遇，碰见，发现
He spoke for a long time but his meaning didn't really come across他讲了很久但并没人真正理解他的意思
She came across some old photographs in a drawer.她在抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。
come along 到达，抵达，进展
When the right opportunity comes along, she'll take it.适当的机会来临时，她会抓住的
come at … 扑向（某人）She came at me with a knife.她拿着刀子向我扑过来。
come back 回想起，恢复记忆
Once you've been in France a few days, your French will soon come back.
只要你在法国呆上几天，你的法语就会很快恢复过来的
come down （价格，温度）下降，（飞机）降落；坠落 The price of gas is coming down. 煤气价格在下跌。
come down to… 可归结为，可总结为
What it comes down to is, either I get more money or I leave.归结起来就是不给我加薪我就离职。
come in （潮水）上涨进来，流行起来；（赛跑等比赛）获名次
My horse came in last我的马跑了最后一名。
Long hair for men came in in the sixties. 男子留长发在60年代流行起来。
come into being 形成，产生，出现 come into operation开始运转，实施，生效
come into the possession of被…占有，被…拥有
come off 能被去掉（或除去）
That mark won't come off. 那污点去不掉come off a horse/a bicycle从马上、自行车掉下 come on （表示知道某人所说的话不正确）得了吧
Oh, come on_you know that isn't true 得了吧，你知道那不是真的
come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现
come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开，出版；（消息、真相等）被获知，为人所知
The rain stopped and the sun came out.雨停后太阳出来了
The lily came out early this year.今年百合花开得早
When is her new novel coming out?她的新小说什么时候出版？
The full story came out at the trial.案情始末在审判时真相大白。
come over to（尤指到人家中）短暂造访，顺便来访
come over to…（通常远距离的）从~到从~来
Why don't you come over to England in the summer?你为何不在夏天来英国呢
come round / around （非正式）来访，串门，绕道
come to … 提及，达到，共计，苏醒，达到（某状况）；归结于，渐渐（to do sth =get to do sth.）
The bill came to 30.账单金额总计为30元。
Who'd have thought things would come to this(=become so bad or unpleasant)?
谁会想到事情竟然会变成这种样子呢
come to an end 结束，终止 come to know 逐渐地知道
come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来，栩栩如生
come to light 显露，为人所知，明朗化
come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉 come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿
come to / into power 当权，上台 come to terms with… 甘心忍受 come true 变为现实，成为事实，证实
come up to sb （为攀谈而） 走到跟前，走近He came up to me and asked for a light.他走到我跟前来借火
come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案）
（14）cross短语
cross sb（sth）off （从名单或清单上）划掉，删掉