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学而不思则惘 学而不思

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篇一:《学而不思则罔 思而不学则殆Learning needs to be combined with thinking》

题目

学而不思则罔 思而不学则殆"为主题自拟英文题目 (C班)

要求

请以"学而不思则罔 思而不学则殆"为主题写一篇200字以上的文章.这是今年高考自主招生的作文题, 看看我们大学生发挥得怎样呵:)

Learning needs to be combined with thinking

Confucius once told us, ‘Learning without thought is bourbons; thought without learning is perilous,’ which inspires me a lot.

Designed by learning, if learning from predecessors but not combined with your own judgment, you would easily be confused and limited. As we all know, people who err are error-free, so predecessors might make mistakes as well and they still had some problems remained to be solved. On the contrary, if you only think on your own, not drawing on the lessons of experience, you may be risk of running amok. Thinking is the necessary activity for the acquisition of knowledge. If you learn without thinking, not only useless, but it’s easy to let you become complacent. Enlightenment writer Voltaire once wrote, "the more you learn without thinking, you will think you know a lot. Conversely, the more you think while learning, the clearer you will see how little you have got."

Therefore, flexible use of knowledge is the true purpose in itself, which requests us to be positive in the process of acquiring knowledge, and to find out the cause and effect of knowledge and the organic links between the knowledge.

In my perspective, thinking is to use the "what comes next" spirit to learn, being sure not to be satisfied with a smattering of knowledge.

篇二:《子曰:“学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。”…阅读附答案》

文言文阅读。

①子曰:“学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。”

②子贡问曰:“孔文子何以谓之‘文’也?”子曰:“敏而好学,不耻下问,是以谓之‘文’也。”

③子曰:“默而识之,____________,____________,何有于我哉?”

1、简介孔子(不超过35字)

{学而不思则惘}.

_____________________________________________

2、将文中空缺的语句填写在下面横线上。

_____________________________________________

3、解释下列句子中字的含义。

子:_____________________

罔:_____________________

殆:_____________________{学而不思则惘}.

哉:_____________________

4、把下列句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)孔文子何以谓之‘文’也?

_____________________________________________

(2)敏而好学,不耻下问。

_____________________________________________

5、上述第一则语句给你什么启示?

_____________________________________________

参考答案:

1、孔子,原名孔丘,字仲尼。春秋时期鲁国人。孔子是我国古代伟大的思想家和教育家,理论政治家,儒家学派创始人,世界最著名的文化名人之一。

2、学而不厌 诲人不倦

3、先生迷惑不解 危险 “呢”表反问

4、(1)孔文先生凭什么被称作“文”呢?

(2)聪明而且爱好学习,不把向不如自己的人请教看作耻辱的事。(意对即可)

5、“略”。

篇三:《学而不思则罔》

学而不思则罔{学而不思则惘}.

两千多年前的教育家孔子曾这样说过:“学而不思则罔”,意思就是说,一个人在学习中,倘若只知道死记硬背,而不加以思考、消化,那他就将毫无收获。孔子的话是很有道理的。一个人从接受知识到运用知识的过程,实际上就是一个记与识、学与思的过程。学是思的基础,思是学的补充,这两者是紧扣的两环,缺一不可。正如人体对食物的消化过程那样,只学不思,那是不加咀嚼,囫囵吞枣;举一而不能反三,那是未经消化、吸收,所学知识无法化为“己为”。只有学而思之,才能将所学知识融会贯通、举一反三。

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