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初三英语自然话题复习题

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【 – 初中作文】

初三英语自然话题复习题(一)

初三英语自然话题复习题(二)

初三英语自然话题复习题(三)

环境与自然

【话题简介】

随着社会经济的快速发展,社会和谐已提上日程,环境与自然成为人们关注的话题之一。

这个话题的内容非常广泛,这个话题主要涉及到了“曾经、不曾去过的某地”;“难忘的事件”;

“出乎意料的事件”三个子话题的复习,通过对这个话题的复习,将七年级到九年级学过的内

容用一条主线穿起来,使这个话题更生动、更立体、更完整。

【话题框架】

Living environment

Animals and plants

Mountains and rivers

Seasons

问路指路 Universe

Man and nature

环境保护

涉及的单元

七年级上册:Unit4. Where's my schoolbag?

七年级下册: Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?

Unit 8. Is there a post office near here?

八年级上册: Unit4: What's the best movie theater?

八年级下册: Unit 7. What's the highest mountain in the world?

Unit 9. Have you ever been to a museum?

九年级全一册: Unit 3. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?

Unit13. We’re trying to save the earth!

【话题词汇】

1. 地点方位

在哪里 在…上 在…下 在…前 在…后

在…对面 在..附近 紧挨着… 在…和…之间 在…旁边 通过 角落 沿着… 转弯 十字路口

东方的 南方的 西方的 北方的 在…周围

西南方的 东北方的 东南方的 西北方的 街区 在… 左边 在..右边 沿着…直走 向左转 向右转

在第二个拐弯处 祖父母的房间 Lily和Lucy分别的房间 Lily和Lucy共有的房间 在附近地区 在大桥街上 到达 在去…的路上 路过

2. 居住环境

卧室 浴室 厨房 电视机 窗户 警察局 邮电局 医院 银行 公园 饭店 旅馆 街道 投币式电话 博物馆

百货公司 杂货店 地址 飞机场 车站

电影院 工厂 农场 田地 花园

医院 图书馆 办公室 电影院 邻居

池塘 商店 超市 家乡 厕所

某个地方 任何地方 干净的 肮脏的 安静的

吵闹的 繁忙的 桥 娱乐公园 玩的开心

散步 乘出租车 开车 欢迎到…来 带有花园的房子

最好的电影院 最舒适的座位 靠近家 做某事最好的地方

最差的商店 最便宜的饭店 想,认为 起重要作用 最拥挤的地方

3. 国家与民族

非洲 非洲人的 亚洲 亚洲人 欧洲

欧洲人 美国 美国人的 澳大利亚 澳大利亚人

英国 英国人 加拿大 加拿大人 中国

中国人 法国 法国的 印度 印度人

日本 日本人 俄罗斯 俄罗斯人 首都

国家 乡村 东方人 西方人 讲英语的国家

南非 其中之一 来自 与…一样大 最古老的国家之一

最多的人口 和…交流 多于 少于

4. 动物与山川

熊猫 动物园 老虎 大象 鲨鱼

狮子 动物 危险 杀害 树木

拯救 深的 保护 政府 水

污染 疾病 自然 野生的 友好的

聪明的 害羞的 吓人的 懒惰的 好玩的

河流 湖泊 有几分无聊的 真的有趣 处于危险中

丢失 由…制成的 大量的 爬山

5. 人与自然

季节 春季 夏季 秋季 冬季

人口 温度 四分之一 地震 环境

木制的 循环 垃圾 底部 有害的

残忍的 渔民 链条 交通方式 塑料 保护 提供 方法 污染 吸烟 温度 起作用 丑陋的 工业 钢铁

对…有害 扔掉 清扫 关掉 砍倒 建立 在…底部 同时 攀登 跑开 充分利用 代替 听说 到目前为止 在…顶端

停止做某事 处于危险之中 采取行动 对…有好处 实现某人的梦想

四分之三 一年到头 死于疾病 最危险的地方

【话题的基本句型】

1. Where______(be) your ruler? It's ______________________.(在椅子下面)

2. Where______(be) my books? They're __________________.(在沙发上)

3.— Is there a ______________(饭店)near here?

—Yes, there is. Just _______________(沿着…走)the street and _____________(向左转)when

you see the library. It's ___________(在右边).

4.— _______you ever been to a science museum?

—No, I _________________(从未去过) a science museum.

5. Excuse me, Could you tell me _____________(怎样到达)the post office?

6. –__________ do you like pandas?

–Because they’re kind of interesting.

7. –__________ ____________ he like tigers?

–Because they’re really scary.

8. –______________ are lions from?

–They are from South Africa.

9. –_______the highest mountain in the world?

–Qomolangma.

10. –________ ___________ is Qomolangma?

–It’s 8,844,43 meters high. It’s ____________ than any other mountain.

11. The Amazon is _________ ________ ___________ ___________ (第二长的河流) in the

world.

12. The Yangtze River is almost ___________ ___________ ____________(与…一样长) the

Amazon River.

13. China has __________ __________ __________ (最大的人口数量) in the world. It’s a lot

bigger than the _____________ of the US.

【语法整合】

1. 现在完成时态。

2. 宾语从句。

3. 介词用法。

4.形容词、副词的比较级与最高级。

5. 情态动词表推测。

【强化训练】

I. 词汇

根据短文意思和首字母提示完成短文。

Recent years, the environmental problems become worse and worse. What caused the

problems? First, people go to work or travel in cars which makes a lot of n____________. Second,

people litter everywhere which makes cities d_____________. Third, people cut down trees to

make p____________, so there are no more thick f____________. To protect our environment, in

my opinion, people should put the r______________ to good use. For example, people can

decorate their rooms with old glass b_____________. Besides, we’d better ride bikes instead of

d__________. All in all, we should do what we can do to protect the environment.

II. 根据情景提示,用恰当的句子填空:

1.你不知道去火车站的路,怎么问:_______________________________________________

2.有人问你去邮局的路怎么走,你告诉他左走,在第二个路口右拐:

______________________________________________________________________________

3.有人问你过北京,你回答说2次,怎样表达: ______________________________________

4.你班上来了一位新同学,你想知道他是否去过上海,你这样问:

______________________________________________________________________________

5.有人告诉你,他要去三亚旅行,你想祝福他旅行愉快,怎样表达:

______________________________________________________________________________.

III 话题阅读

【阅读指导】:

“环境与自然”是学生很熟悉也很关注的话题,然而,越是熟悉的东西越是难点。有些内

容似乎合乎逻辑,但有时又违背常理。世界与环境相互依存,但是近年来人们为了自身的发

展,破坏了环境,环境问题日益突出。中考阅读理解对本话题考查是通过阅读小短文理解大

意,从短文中归纳、分析出环境与世界的关系,以及了解环境对世界的重要性和作用。目的

是培养学生的环境意识,提高学生对环境问题的认识。

解题思路:解题时要通读全文,领略文章大意。在理解的基础上,抓住题眼,找准解题

方法,进行答题。近几年中考阅读理解关于此话题充分体现其时代性、实用性。短文难度逐

年加大。常见题型有主旨题、细节题、推断题、猜测词义题和判断正误题。做阅读理解练习

应先看问题,弄清考点。在阅读短文之前,快速浏览问题,以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数,

快速、准确地捕捉所需信息。其次要注意先易后难。做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺

序,应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题,因为细节题大多能直接从文中找

到答案,而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解,再作判断。

(一)主旨概括题

主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。做此类题时,应通读全文,理

解文章大意,充分理解主题句的意义。短文往往围绕主题句展开,主题句通常出现在短文第

一句或最后一句。(阅读理解A篇第5题和C篇第5题)

(二)细节理解题

细节题是用来进一步表达主题,体现中心思想的,往往针对短文某个细节来设题。做此

类题时,应快速捕捉信息,可能是一些事例、数字等,阅读时要有针对性。三篇阅读理解均

有涉及。

A

What does it mean to be green? "Green" is more than just a color. It also means taking special

steps to protect the environment — the water, the land, and the air we breathe. Why green?

Plants are green, and without them the earth wouldn't be such a lovely home for us human

beings.

Sometimes people call ours a "throwaway society". That means we are always throwing away

old things and buying new ones. Many times, if you no longer need something, someone else just

might need it. For example , if your brother is old enough not to play with his plastic bike, why

not give it to another family who has a little kid so that they don't need to buy one? And one less

large plastic toy doesn't need to be produced.

Recycling(回收利用) has never been easier. Many organization will pick it up right in front of

your house and some towns even require(要求) it. Tell your mom or dad you want to become

Chief , Make sure you encourage everyone in your house to think whether things can be reused

or recycled before they're thrown away.

Almost everyone likes traveling. But next time before you travel around the world, take a look

at your own backyard. Is there a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or

vegetable garden? If so, get there and get your hands dirty. Then you can watch with pride as

your tree takes root, and your garden plants grow into big plants full of ripe, red tomatoes of tiny,

juicy blueberries. Who knew being green would taste so good?

( )1. In the first paragraph, the writer introduces the topic of the passage by __________ .

A. telling an interesting story

B. explaining the word "green"

C. giving some special examples

( )2. In a "throwaway" society, _________ .

A. people shouldn't produce any plastic things

B. people can get anything they want from others

C. people always throw away the used things and buy new ones

( )3. To be "Chief of Recycling", you should ________.

A. recycle things all by yourself

B. ask your family to use the old things all the time

C. find a place to keep the things that can be recycled

( )4. You are advised to run a fruit or vegetable garden in order to __________.

A. create a green environment

B. make a lot of money

C. get your hands dirty

( )5. The purpose of the passage is to tell us that __________.

A. we must enjoy the nature

B. we had better eat more green food

C. we should protect our environment

B

Our factories and homes burn coal and oil. Every year we have forest fires somewhere. Many

scientists believe that the climate (气候) is changing.

The earth will perhaps be warmer by about 7 degrees centigrade at the South Pole (南极)

and the North Pole. The ice will melt. The sea level rise by about 7 meters. As a result, water will

cover cities like London, Tokyo and New York. Some ports and towns along the coasts will

disappear under water.

Some other scientists think that the dust, smoke and pollution from coal, wood and oil fires

will block out the sunrays. Then the earth will become colder and great sheets of ice will cover

Europe and North America.

When chemical (化学物品) in the air mix with rain. We have acid rain. Acid rain can bring

us great harm. It destroys (破坏) forests and kills life in lakes and rivers.

People are beginning to see how serious the problem is. They find it important to work with

nature instead of against it. They are trying to save the earth in many different ways. But one of

the most important things to do is to make people understand that saving the earth is saving

ourselves.

( )1. Some scientists believe that_________.

A. the earth is growing warmer B. we have to burn down the forests every year

C. we can find oil in our forests

( )2. Ice at the pole will _________ if the earth gets warmer.

A. become water and make the sea rise B. cover cities like London and Tokyo

C. raise the sea level by 7 degrees

( )3. Acid rain ______.

初三英语自然话题复习题(四)

以话题为主线,有效实施初三英语复习教学

● 葛连干

初三年级的复习教学是提升学生综合语言运用能力的关键期,但许多教师对于如何高效地处理已经学完的教材心存困惑,他们有的会带着学生走马观花似地过一遍教材,有的会将教材

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