【 – 写作指导】
篇一:《大学英语四级考试作文指导》
大学英语四级考试作文指导
第一篇 四六级考试作文简介
1 基本要求
《大学英语教学大纲》规定：大学英语教学的目的之一是培养学生具有一定的英语写作能力。大学英语四级统考作文部分占15分, 要求学生, 根据规定的题目或提示，在30分钟内写出120字以上的短文。请参看下面四级写作评分原则和评分标准。
评分原则
四六级考试从内容和语言两方面对作文进行综合评估。内容和语言是一个统一体。内容要求思想正确，主题突出。内容要考虑是否用英语清楚而准确地表达思想，也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍，用词和造句是否清楚而准确地表达思想。
则给0分。]
此外，为引起教师和学生对作文部分的重视，全国四级考试中心还实行作文最低分制度，最低为6分。如作文为0分，总分高于60分，成绩报导时一律报59分不及格处理；若作文分大于0分小于6分时，最后报导分=原计总分–6分+实得作文分。
2作文命题形式及常考题型分析
纵览历年的作文试题，我们可以发现论说文占绝大多数，但近年应用文有上升的势头（01.6、02.1是书信体，91.6、02.6是图表作文）。就话题而言，主要有三大类：社会热闹话题、校园话题和日常生活话题。以下是历年作文题的汇总与统计，建议大家研究一下它的出题规律并写写看。
一、 历年四级考试作文题统计
社会热门话题
(87.9) Women in Modern World
(90.6) Make Our Cities Greener
(91.1) Bicycle – An Important Means of Transport in China
(91.6) Changes in People’s Diet
(94.1) The world Is Getting Smaller and Smaller.
(96.1) The Two-day Weekend
(96.6) Global Shortage of Fresh Water
(98.1) Harmfulness of Fake Commodities.
校园话题
(88.6) An Early Morning Walk (记叙文)
(92.6) How I overcome My Difficulties in Learning English
(94.6) My Ideal Job
(95.6) Advantage of Job Interview.
(97.6) Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus.
(99.6) Reading Selectively Or Extensively?
(00.1) How I Finance My College Education.
(00.6) Is A Test of Spoken English Necessary?
(01.1) How to Succeed in a Job Interview?
(01.6) A letter to a Schoolmate
(02.1) A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on
Campus.
(02.6) Student Use of Computers.
日常生活话题
(89. 1) The Tape Recorder
(90. 1) What Would Happen If There Were No Power
(92.1) Is Failure a Bad Thing?
(93.1)Positive and Negative Aspects of Sport.
(95.1)Can Money Buy Happiness?
(97.1) Practice Makes Perfect .
(98.6) Do "Lucky Numbers" Really Bring Good Luck?
(99.1)Don ' t Hesitate to Say "NO".
(03.1) It Pays to Be Honest
我们知道, 四六级考试是一项大规模的考试，为提高其客观性，以利评分，考试对作文的命题形式是这样限制的：给出题目作文、规定情景作文、给出段首句续写、书信作文、给出关键词作文、看图作文或根据所给文章写
出摘要或大意等。下面分析主要的几种类型：
1）提纲作文
这类题型是四六级作文考试到目前为止最常见的。它给出作文的英文题目以及较为详细的提纲，提纲有时是英文的，但多数是用中文给出的。每段的提纲规定了文章每段的主旨，它要求考生围绕这个中心制定主题
1999年6月全国四六级考试作文题同为一个提纲类作文，题目要求完120字，六级为150字）。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Reading Selectively or Extensively? You should write at least 120 (150) words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1 有人认为读书要有选择
2 有人认为应该博览群书
3 我的看法
2) 主题句作文
Introduction
This is the most common composition practiced in CET-4．Usually the title and the topic sentences of each paragraph are given．You are required to write exactly according to the title．You must use the given topic sentences． 作文题例：
Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition about“Television ”in three paragraphs．
You are given the first sentence of each paragraph to develop the idea in completing the paragraph．Your composition should be about 120words，not including the words given．Remember to write clearly．
Television
1）Television presents a vivid world in front of us．
_______________________________________
2）Television can also play an educational role in our daily life．______________________________
_______________________________________
3）However，television can also be harmful．
_______________________________________
3）图表作文
图表作文是四六级作文考试常考题型之一，也是考生觉得较难对付的作文形式。
图表形式：
图表题型主要分类：
(1)曲线图题型(Line chart)； (2)饼状图题型(Pie chart)； (3)柱状图题型(Bar chart)； (4)表格图题型(Table)。
要求考生:
通常还给出作文的标题和一些提示(1)用文字来描述图表，客观解释图表中所传递的信息并找出某种规律或趋势；(2)就图表中所反映出某种趋势或问题分析其原因或后果。(3)根据前面的分析得出你的结论或发表你的看法。一般要求写成论说文。
年6月四级考试作文为统计表格题：
: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition about Changes in People’s Diet according to the following outline in three paragraphs. Your part of the composition should be no less than 120 words, not including the words given. Remember to write clearly. You should quote as few figures as possible.
Changes in People’s Diet
1 state the changes in people’s diet in the past five years
2 give possible reasons for the changes
3 draw your own conclusion
看图表作文一般可分三段写。第一段说明该图表反映的总情况，选择能充分说明主题的典型数据进行概述。第二段对数字进行仔细分析比较，归纳出增减速率，找出产生变化的原因。第三段写读图表后的想法或评论，得出自己的结论。
General introduction——Analysis——Conclusion
概要介绍—分析图表和变化的原因—评论或总结
(Graph)作文题例：
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the following graph showing the growth of the world’s population. The opening sentence is given and you are required to develop it into a full composition. Your part of writing should be no less than 120 words. Some useful words and phrases are provided, but you do not have to include all of them.
Graph showing the growth of the world’s population. (Suggested words and phrases: birth control, death rate, population explosion, food shortage).
7000million
6000
5000
4000 3000 2000
1000 1000A.D 1500A.D 2000A.D
The Problem of Human Population
It has been estimated that a thousand years ago there were less than 400 million people on earth._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
从曲线坐标图可以看到，过去人口增长速度的缓慢同现在人口的急剧增长形成了鲜明的对照。图中文字表明，Industrial and Agricultural Revolution和Emergence of Modern Medicine与人口的急剧增长不无关系。
篇二:《大学英语四级考试作文指导》
大学英语四级考试作文指导
第一篇 四六级考试作文简介
1 基本要求
《大学英语教学大纲》规定：大学英语教学的目的之一是培养学生具有一定的英语写作能力。大学英语四级统考作文部分占15分, 要求学生, 根据规定的题目或提示，在30分钟内写出120字以上的短文。请参看下面四级写作评分原则和评分标准。
评分原则
四六级考试从内容和语言两方面对作文进行综合评估。内容和语言是一个统一体。内容要求思想正确，主题突出。内容要考虑是否用英语清楚而准确地表达思想，也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍，用词和造句是否清楚而准确地表达思想。
达，则给0分。]
此外，为引起教师和学生对作文部分的重视，全国四级考试中心还实行作文最低分制度，最低为6分。如作文为0分，总分高于60分，成绩报导时一律报59分不及格处理；若作文分大于0分小于6分时，最后报导分=原计总分–6分+实得作文分。
2作文命题形式及常考题型分析
纵览历年的作文试题，我们可以发现论说文占绝大多数，但近年应用文有上升的势头（01.6、02.1是书信体，91.6、02.6是图表作文）。就话题而言，主要有三大类：社会热闹话题、校园话题和日常生活话题。以下是历年作文题的汇总与统计，建议大家研究一下它的出题规律并写写看。
一、 历年四级考试作文题统计
社会热门话题
(87.9) Women in Modern World
(90.6) Make Our Cities Greener
(91.1) Bicycle – An Important Means of Transport in China (91.6) Changes in People’s Diet
(94.1) The world Is Getting Smaller and Smaller.
(96.1) The Two-day Weekend
(96.6) Global Shortage of Fresh Water
(98.1) Harmfulness of Fake Commodities.
校园话题
(88.6) An Early Morning Walk (记叙文)
(92.6) How I overcome My Difficulties in Learning English (94.6) My Ideal Job
(95.6) Advantage of Job Interview.
(97.6) Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus.
(99.6) Reading Selectively Or Extensively?
(00.1) How I Finance My College Education.
(00.6) Is A Test of Spoken English Necessary?
(01.1) How to Succeed in a Job Interview?
(01.6) A letter to a Schoolmate
(02.1) A Letter to the University President about the Canteen
Service on Campus.
(02.6) Student Use of Computers.
日常生活话题
(89. 1) The Tape Recorder
(90. 1) What Would Happen If There Were No Power
(92.1) Is Failure a Bad Thing?
(93.1)Positive and Negative Aspects of Sport.
(95.1)Can Money Buy Happiness?
(97.1) Practice Makes Perfect .{大学英语作文800-1000}.
(98.6) Do "Lucky Numbers" Really Bring Good Luck?
(99.1)Don ' t Hesitate to Say "NO".
(03.1) It Pays to Be Honest
我们知道, 四六级考试是一项大规模的考试，为提高其客观性，以利评分，考试对作文的命题形式是这样限制的：给出题目作文、规定情景作文、给出段首句续写、书信作文、给出关键词作文、看图作文或根据所给文章写出摘要或大意等。下面分析主要的几种类型：
1）提纲作文
这类题型是四六级作文考试到目前为止最常见的。它给出作文的英文题目以及较为详细的提纲，提纲有时是英文的，但多数是用中文给出的。每段的提纲规定了文章每段的主旨，它要求考生围绕这个中
心制定主题句，再顺着主题句展开段落，最后用一句总结句回应主题
1999年6月全国四六级考试作文题同为一个提纲类作文，题目要120字，六级为150字）。 Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Reading Selectively or Extensively? You should write at least 120 (150) words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1 有人认为读书要有选择
2 有人认为应该博览群书
3 我的看法
2) 主题句作文
Introduction
This is the most common composition practiced in CET-4．Usually the title and the topic sentences of each paragraph are given．You are required to write exactly according to the title．You must use the given topic sentences．
作文题例：
Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition about“Television ”in three paragraphs．
You are given the first sentence of each paragraph to develop the idea in completing the paragraph．Your composition should be about 120words，not including the words given．Remember to write clearly．
Television
1）Television presents a vivid world in front of us．
_______________________________________
2）Television can also play an educational role in our daily life．______________________________
_______________________________________
3）However，television can also be harmful．
_______________________________________
3）图表作文
图表作文是四六级作文考试常考题型之一，也是考生觉得较难对付的作文形式。
图表形式：
图表题型主要分类：
(1)曲线图题型(Line chart)； (2)饼状图题型(Pie chart)； (3)柱状图题型(Bar chart)； (4)表格图题型(Table)。
要求考生:
通常还给出作文的标题和一些提示(1)用文字来描述图表，客观解释图表中所传递的信息并找出某种规律或趋势；(2)就图表中所反映出某种趋势或问题分析其原因或后果。(3)根据前面的分析得出你的结论或发表你的看法。一般要求写成论说文。
年6月四级考试作文为统计表格题：
: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition about Changes in People’s Diet according to the following outline in three paragraphs. Your part of the composition should be no less than 120 words, not including the words given. Remember to write clearly. You should quote as few figures as possible. Changes in People’s Diet
1 state the changes in people’s diet in the past five years
2 give possible reasons for the changes
3 draw your own conclusion
看图表作文一般可分三段写。第一段说明该图表反映的总情况，选择能充分说明主题的典型数据进行概述。第二段对数字进行仔细分析比较，归纳出增减速率，找出产生变化的原因。第三段写读图表后的想法或评论，得出自己的结论。
General introduction——Analysis——Conclusion
概要介绍—分析图表和变化的原因—评论或总结
(Graph)作文题例：
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the following graph showing the growth of the world’s population. The opening sentence is given and you are required to develop it into a full composition. Your part of writing should be no less than 120 words. Some useful words and phrases are provided, but you do not have to include all of them.
Graph showing the growth of the world’s population. (Suggested words and phrases: birth control, death rate, population explosion, food shortage).
7000million
6000
5000
4000 3000 2000
1000 1000A.D 1500A.D 2000A.D
The Problem of Human Population
It has been estimated that a thousand years ago there were less than 400 million people on earth._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
从曲线坐标图可以看到，过去人口增长速度的缓慢同现在人口的急剧增长形成了鲜明的对照。图中文字表明，Industrial and Agricultural Revolution和Emergence of Modern Medicine与人口的急剧增长不无关系。根据题目所提供的信息可制定以下提纲：
1) 人口增长的情况；
a. 过去人口增长的情况；
b现在人口增长的情况；
c 未来人口增长情况的预测。
2) 人口爆炸的原因；
3) 人口爆炸带来的问题。
最后表达自己的看法。
4）情景作文
篇三:《大学英语四级考试作文指导》
大学英语四级考试作文指导
第一篇 四六级考试作文简介
1 基本要求
《大学英语教学大纲》规定：大学英语教学的目的之一是培养学生具有一定的英语写作能力。大学英语四级统考作文部分占15分, 要求学生, 根据规定的题目或提示，在30分钟内写出120字以上的短文。请参看下面四级写作评分原则和评分标准。
评分原则
四六级考试从内容和语言两方面对作文进行综合评估。内容和语言是一个统一体。内容要求思想正确，主题突出。内容要考虑是否用英语清楚而准确地表达思想，也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍，用词和造句是否清楚而准确地表达思想。
表达，则给0分。]
此外，为引起教师和学生对作文部分的重视，全国四级考试中心还实行作文最低分制度，最低为6分。如作文为0分，总分高于60分，成绩报导时一律报59分不及格处理；若作文分大于0分小于6分时，最后报导分=原计总分–6分+实得作文分。
2作文命题形式及常考题型分析
纵览历年的作文试题，我们可以发现论说文占绝大多数，但近年应用文有上升的势头（01.6、02.1是书信体，91.6、02.6是图表作文）。就话题而言，主要有三大类：社会热闹话题、校园话题和日常生活
话题。以下是历年作文题的汇总与统计，建议大家研究一下它的出题规律并写写看。
一、 历年四级考试作文题统计
社会热门话题
(87.9) Women in Modern World
(90.6) Make Our Cities Greener
(91.1) Bicycle – An Important Means of Transport in China (91.6) Changes in People’s Diet
(94.1) The world Is Getting Smaller and Smaller.
(96.1) The Two-day Weekend
(96.6) Global Shortage of Fresh Water
(98.1) Harmfulness of Fake Commodities.
校园话题
(88.6) An Early Morning Walk (记叙文)
(92.6) How I overcome My Difficulties in Learning English (94.6) My Ideal Job
(95.6) Advantage of Job Interview.
(97.6) Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus. (99.6) Reading Selectively Or Extensively?
(00.1) How I Finance My College Education.
(00.6) Is A Test of Spoken English Necessary?
(01.1) How to Succeed in a Job Interview?
(01.6) A letter to a Schoolmate
(02.1) A Letter to the University President about the Canteen
Service on Campus.
(02.6) Student Use of Computers.
日常生活话题
(89. 1) The Tape Recorder
(90. 1) What Would Happen If There Were No Power
(92.1) Is Failure a Bad Thing?
(93.1)Positive and Negative Aspects of Sport.
(95.1)Can Money Buy Happiness?
(97.1) Practice Makes Perfect .
(98.6) Do "Lucky Numbers" Really Bring Good Luck?
(99.1)Don ' t Hesitate to Say "NO".
(03.1) It Pays to Be Honest
我们知道, 四六级考试是一项大规模的考试，为提高其客观性，以利评分，考试对作文的命题形式是这样限制的：给出题目作文、规定情景作文、给出段首句续写、书信作文、给出关键词作文、看图作文或根据所给文章写出摘要或大意等。下面分析主要的几种类型：
1）提纲作文
这类题型是四六级作文考试到目前为止最常见的。它给出作文的英文题目以及较为详细的提纲，提纲有时是英文的，但多数是用中文给出的。每段的提纲规定了文章每段的主旨，它要求考生围绕这个中心制定主题句，再顺着主题句展开段落，最后用一句总结句
1999年6月全国四六级考试作文题同为一个提纲类作文，题目要只是字数要求不一样（四级为120字，六级为150字）。 Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Reading Selectively or Extensively? You should write at least 120 (150) words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1 有人认为读书要有选择
2 有人认为应该博览群书
3 我的看法
2) 主题句作文
Introduction
This is the most common composition practiced in CET-4．Usually the title and the topic sentences of each paragraph are given．You are required to write exactly according to the title．You must use the given topic sentences．
作文题例：
Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition about“Television ”in three paragraphs．
You are given the first sentence of each paragraph to develop the idea in completing the paragraph．Your composition should be about 120words，not including the words given．Remember to write clearly．
Television
1）Television presents a vivid world in front of us．
_______________________________________
2）Television can also play an educational role in our daily life．______________________________
_______________________________________
3）However，television can also be harmful．
_______________________________________
3）图表作文
图表作文是四六级作文考试常考题型之一，也是考生觉得较难对付的作文形式。
图表形式：
图表题型主要分类：
(1)曲线图题型(Line chart)； (2)饼状图题型(Pie chart)； (3)柱状图题型(Bar chart)； (4)表格图题型(Table)。
要求考生:
通常还给出作文的标题和一些提示(1)用文字来描述图表，客观解释图表中所传递的信息并找出某种规律或趋势；(2)就图表中所反映出某种趋势或问题分析其原因或后果。(3)根据前面的分析得出你的结论或发表你的看法。一般要求写成论说文。
年6月四级考试作文为统计表格题：
: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition about Changes in People’s Diet according to the following outline in three paragraphs. Your part of the composition should be no less than 120 words, not including the words given. Remember to write clearly. You should quote as few figures as possible. Changes in People’s Diet
1 state the changes in people’s diet in the past five years
2 give possible reasons for the changes
3 draw your own conclusion
看图表作文一般可分三段写。第一段说明该图表反映的总情况，选择能充分说明主题的典型数据进行概述。第二段对数字进行仔细分析比较，归纳出增减速率，找出产生变化的原因。第三段写读图表后的想法或评论，得出自己的结论。
General introduction——Analysis——Conclusion
概要介绍—分析图表和变化的原因—评论或总结
(Graph)作文题例：
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the following graph showing the growth of the world’s population. The opening sentence is given and you are required to develop it into a full composition. Your part of writing should be no less than 120 words. Some useful words and phrases are provided, but you do not have to include all of them.
Graph showing the growth of the world’s population. (Suggested words and phrases: birth control, death rate, population explosion, food shortage).
篇四:《大学英语四级考试作文指导》
大学英语四级考试作文指导
第一篇 四六级考试作文简介
1 基本要求
《大学英语教学大纲》规定：大学英语教学的目的之一是培养学生具有一定的英语写作能力。大学英语四级统考作文部分占15分, 要求学生, 根据规定的题目或提示，在30分钟内写出120字以上的短文。请参看下面四级写作评分原则和评分标准。
评分原则
四六级考试从内容和语言两方面对作文进行综合评估。内容和语言是一个统一体。内容要求思想正确，主题突出。内容要考虑是否用英语清楚而准确地表达思想，也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍，用词和造句是否清楚而准确地表达思想。
则给0分。]
此外，为引起教师和学生对作文部分的重视，全国四级考试中心还实行作文最低分制度，最低为6分。如作文为0分，总分高于60分，成绩报导时一律报59分不及格