【 – 小学作文】
篇一:《新人教八年级英语下册Unit 8重难点及练习》
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
重点短语:
full of hurry up science fiction country music ever since one another belong to finish doing sth. fight over millions of
语言知识归纳：
1. 现在完成时
(1) 用法：
① 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
I have posted the photos. 我已经把这些照片邮寄了。
② 表示过去发生的动作及状态一直持续到现在。
He has studied English for three years.
(2) 现在完成时的构成及其变化构成
have / has + have/has为助动词，没有实际意义，可缩写。 Mike has = Mike’s they have = they’ve
(3) 现在完成时常用的时间状语
already, just, ever, yet, for two years, since 1995, so far, in the last few years
【例题】( ) -Did you borrow the comic book from the library?
-Yes. I _____ it for three days. I’ll return it this afternoon.
A.borrowed B.kept C.have borrowed D.have kept
( ) -Hello, may I speak to Miss. Wang?
-Sorry, she isn’t in. She____the office.
A.has been to B.has gone to C.has been away
( ) -I’ve got the final Harry Potter book.
-You will love it. I ____it twice already.
A.am reading B.have read C.was reading D.will read
2. I’ve already finished reading it!
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
They finished doing the work last week.
3. Who else is on my island?
else意为“其他的”
主要用在疑问词who, whose, what, where, when及不定代词somebody, anybody, nobody, someone,
anyone, something, anything, nothing后面。
other也作“其他的”讲，但用法不同
other是形容词，修饰名词，并放在名词前
When are the other boys arrive?
另外other还可修饰代词one或one’s。
This story is more interesting than the other one.
【例题】用else或other填空。
(1) What _______can you see in the picture?
(2) Where are the _______boys?
(3) Give me the ________pencil, not this one.{have,you,introduced,this,singer}.
(4) Whom ________would you do it with?
4. …but not about belonging to a group. ……但不是关于属于一个集体。
belong to意为“属于”，后接宾语，不用于进行时态和被动语态。
This book belongs to me, but that one belongs to Mary.
The new pen belongs to me.
The honor belongs to Tom.
5. Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet.
have been to… 去过……
【辨析】have been to与have gone to
have been to+地名，表示“某人曾经到过某地”，现在已经不在那个地方了（回来了）。 have gone to 表示“已经去了某地”，还没有回来，可能在那里或在途中。不能与段时间连用。
John isn’t here. Where has he gone?
He has been to many places since he came to China.
【例题】( )A number of tourists_____Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city.
A.have been to B.has been to C.has gone to D.have gone to{have,you,introduced,this,singer}.
6. How does it make them feel?
make为使役动词，后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语
即make sb. do sth.
My mother often makes me clean the room.
make后跟复合宾语的类型
① make + 宾语 + 名词
Most pop singers make music their career.
② make + 宾语 + 形容词
What he did makes his mother happy.
③ make + 宾语 + 过去分词
Can you make yourself understood?
7. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人
introduce oneself 做自我介绍
课堂练习题
一、单项选择题
1. ( )-How much did the company donate to build the school library?
-About three____yuan.
A.million B.millions C.millions of
2. ( ) ____！There is only five minutes.
A. Look up B. Get up C. Hurry up
3. ( )- _________ -It’s fantastic.
A. What’s the movie about? B. What’s the movie like?
C. Have you seen the movie?
4. ( ) Mr. Smith has ______to do today.
A. other nothing B.nothing other C.nothing else
5. ( )Look, there are several_______ in the middle of the lake.
A.land B.lands C.pieces of land
6. ( )All the students ran______the playground after class.
A.of B.in C.towards
7. ( ) Mary has read a lot of books about Chinese history ____.
A.ever since 2010 B.ever since three years C.ever since he has come to China
8. ( ) The toy bear on the bed____Linda.{have,you,introduced,this,singer}.
A.is belongs to B.is belonging to C.belongs to
9. ( ) I’m sure she will be one of ____ in the world.{have,you,introduced,this,singer}.
A.faster runner B.the fastest runner C.the fastest runners
10. ( ) We _____learning physics last year and we_____a lot about it already.
A.started; learned B.started; have learned C.have started; have learned
11. ( ) -Why is Mr. Yang still in the teacher’s office?
-Maybe he_____his work yet.
A.doesn’t finish B.hasn’t finished C.haven’t finished
12. ( )-When _____you _____Shanghai?
-Tomorrow afternoon.
A.will; get in B.did; arrive at C.will; arrive in
13. ( )He was badly ill in hospital. So he ____many lessons.
A.caught B.missed C.lost
14. ( )I don’t know when we will_____home.
A.return back B.return back to C.return to
15. ( ) ____your name on the paper and you can get a magazine.
A. Cut down B. Turn down C. Put down
16. ( ) We can talk with friends on the Internet______it’s easier and cheaper.
A.though B.as C.but
17. ( )If you do things ____, usually you can’t do them well.
A.in a hurry B.from now on C.just now{have,you,introduced,this,singer}.
二．阅读理解。
When I was young, I liked to play jokes on people I knew, especially on my parents and friends. One day my mother was cooking and I was playing with my younger brother Tony. Suddenly I ran to my mother and said: “Tony fell from the open window!” She was very worried and ran out of the kitchen. Then I said, “Don’t worry, I’m just joking.” My mother shouted at me, “If you do it again, I’ll hit you.”
Another day I went swimming with my friends in the sea. I wanted to play a joke on them. In the beginning I swam fast and I called out “Help!”. All my friends came to help me. However, they found that I was joking. But half an hour later I wasn’t joking. I was so fast, soon I got tired and couldn’t swim on in water. I tried my best to
call my friends for help, ut this time nobody came to help me.
In the end they found I was telling the truth. They came and saved my life. They took me to the hospital. This is the best lesson in my life. From then on I haven’t joked on anyone.
1. ( ) When he was young, the writer liked to_______.
A.play with his brother B.help his mother cook
C.play jokes on people D.go swimming with his friends
2. ( ) What happened when the writer was playing with his brother?
A. He got tired. B. He played a joke on his mother.
C. Tony fell from the open window. D. His mother hit him.
3. ( ) In the beginning, all his friends came to help him because he____.
A.swam fast B.called for help
C.would sink in water D.couldn’t swim on in water
4. ( ) When the writer called his friends for help for the second time, they______.
A.took him to the hospital at once B.came and saved him immediately
C.thought at first he was joking again D.did nothing because the the writer had lied to them
5. ( ) The story tells us that_______.
A.swimming is dangerous
B.the writer is a naughty boy
C.one can play jokes only on people he knows
D.if someone always tells lies, others won’t trust him
You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1. _______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2. ________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants.
The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things.
The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10. _______ and give them food and water.{have,you,introduced,this,singer}.
篇二:《初三英语unit6短语》
Unit6
出海 go out to sea 放弃 give up 砍到 cut up 听起来更像摇滚 sound more like rock 过去经常做某事 used to do 考虑 think about doing 学着做某事 learn to do 一个充满财富的岛 an island full of treasures 对…感兴趣 be interested in 一个做某事的好方法 a good way to do 过去经常做某事 used to do 考虑做某事 think sbout doing 一种传统的音乐 a traditional kind of music 当今 these days 钱的重要性the important of money 放下 put down 至少 at least 最成功的音乐家之一One of the most successful musicians
full of 充满 grow up 长大；成长 hurry up 赶快；急忙 be due to do sth 预期做某事 in two weeks “两周之后 see sb.doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth 看见某人做了某事have been in待在某地 wait for 等候 bring back 带回
have/has gone to到了某地去have/has been to曾经去过某地 one …the other 一个…另一个would like想要、愿意
Would you like to do sth ? 你愿意去做……吗？run towards 跑向
Would like to do sth. 想要做某事；can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 cut down 砍到 What do you think of…? 你认为……怎么样？ fight over 为……争吵 on the radio 在收音机里；通过无线广播 ever since 自从……以来 such as例如 belong to sb. 属于 be kind to 对……友好 millions of成百万的 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 the number of ……的数目 a number of 大量的，许多
introduce oneself to sb. 向某人作自我介绍 introduce A to B.把A介绍给B at the end of 在….的结尾 can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事 signs left behind by sb.被某人留下的标志
Have you read Little Woman yet? 你读过《小妇人》这本书吗？ What’s it like? 它怎么样？
It’s about four sisters growing up. 它讲述的是四个姐妹的成长故事 You should hurry up . 你得快点。
The book report is due in two weeks. 读书报告两周后就要到期了。
When I first arrived on this island , I had nothing. 当我第一次到这个岛上的时候，我一无所有。 I’ve brought back many things. 我带回许多我东西. Who else is on my island?是谁在我的岛上？
I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. 我看见一些食人族正试图杀死来自一艘破船上的两个人。 How long have they been here? 他们来这里多久了。 One of them died but the other ran towards my house.
他们中的一个人死了，另一个朝我的房子这边跑过来了。 Would you like something to drink? 你想喝点东西吗？
she can’t wait to read them! 她总是迫不及待地想要去读它们。 .What do you think of them?你觉得它们怎么样？
When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family.当萨拉还是一个青少年的时候，她常常几乎所有事情都和她的家人争吵。
She heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. 她在收音机上听到一首充满思乡之情的歌曲。
She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她开始意识到事实上她是多么想念他们。
Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music. 从那以后，她成了一名美国乡村音乐爱好者。
Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group.
现在的很多歌曲是关于美国现代生活的，例如：金钱和成功的重要性，但它们不属于一种类型。
I hope to see him sing live one day! 我希望有一天能现场听他唱歌！ Have you introduced this singer/ writer to others? 你给其他人介绍过这个歌手/作家吗？
.At the end of the day, the bus brought us back to our school. 傍晚的时候，公共汽车带我们回到了我们的学校。
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