【 – 小学作文】
篇一:《人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit10SectionB教材全解》
人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit10SectionB教材全解
Unit 10 I’d like some noodles
Unit 10 Section B教材全解
1.meat肉
【重点注释】meat是不可数名词,意为“肉”,是各种肉的总称。【肉类小结】beef牛肉;mutton羊肉;chicken鸡肉;pork猪肉;fish鱼肉,它们都是不可数名词。【注意】chicken当“鸡肉”讲时,是不可数名词;当“小鸡(chick)”讲时,是可数名词。例如:She doesn’t like eating chicken,but she has three chickens.
2.dumpling饺子
【重点注释】dumpling,onion,noodle是可数名词,其中noodle常用复数形式;rice,porridge,cabbage是不可数名词。
3.tea茶{新人教版七年级下册英语unit10,section,,b}.
【重点注释】tea一般作不可数名词,意为“茶,茶叶”。常见的表达法有:a cup of tea一杯茶,two cups of tea两杯茶。常见短语:green tea绿茶;black tea红茶。
4.fish鱼;鱼肉
【重点注释】①意为“鱼”,是可数名词,表示同种类的鱼时单复数同形,a fish一条鱼,two fish两条鱼;fish也可加-es指不同种类的鱼,two fishes两种鱼。例如:I have three fish at home.我家里有三条鱼。There are all kinds of fishes in the sea.大海里有各种各样的鱼。【比较】There are many fish in the lake.湖里有许多鱼。There are many fishes in the lake.湖里有各种各样的鱼。
②意为“鱼肉”,是不可数名词。例如:I like eating fish.我喜欢吃鱼。I had fish for dinner.晚餐我吃的鱼肉。Would you like(to have/eat) some fish?你想要些(吃些)鱼吗?
③意为“捕鱼,钓鱼”,是动词,短语:go fishing去钓鱼。例如:Let’s go fishing this weekend.我们这个周末去钓鱼吧。
5. I like dumplings,fish and orange juice.我喜欢水饺、鱼肉和橙汁。 I don’t like onions,green tea or porridge.我不喜欢洋葱、绿茶和粥。
【重点注释】and和or都是并列连词,连接并列成分。一般情况下,and用于肯定句,or用于否定句,意思都是“和”。第二句中的or在此处是并列连词,意为“和”,用于否定句中代替肯定句中的and。当句中有两个并列成分时,and/or放在这两个成分中间;当句中有三个或三个以上并列成分时,and/or只用在最后两个成分之间,前面的并列成分用逗号隔开。例如: I don’t like chicken or beef.我不喜欢鸡肉和牛肉。I like onions,green tea and porridge.我喜欢洋葱、绿茶和粥。
【注意】在否定句中,如果所连接的两个词前都有否定词时,则用and,而不用or连接,即no A and no B=no A or B。例如:I have a clock.It has no arms and no legs.= I have a clock.It has no arms or legs.我有一块钟表。它没有胳膊,也没有腿。
【拓展记忆】1)or还可作连词,意为“或者;还是”,可用在选择疑问句中。例如:——Is your brother tall or short?——He is tall.你弟弟个子高还是矮?他个子高。Do you like playing football or basketball?你喜欢踢足球还是打篮球?2)or可作连词,意为“否则,不然”,用于“祈使句,+or+简单句”句型中。例如:Hurry up,or you’ll be late for class.快点儿,否则你将上课迟到。
【试题链接】——Which do you prefer,tea coffee?
——Tea,please.
A.but B.so C.or D.and
(句意“你喜欢哪样,茶还是咖啡?我喝茶。”but表示转折关系;so表示因果关系;or表示选择关系;and表示递进关系。根据情景可知,第一个人是希望对方在茶和咖啡中选择一个较喜欢的。答案:C)
【试题链接】Come on, you’ll be late for school.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
(and“并且,和”,表并列、承接;but“但是”,表转折;or“否则”;so“因此”,表结果。句意:快点儿,否则你上学将会迟到。答案:C)
6.Birthday Food Around the World 世界各地的生日食品
【重点注释】①aroun the world意为“全世界;世界各地”,相当于all over the world,此处为介词短语,作后置定语,修饰birthday food。例如:We have friends around the world.我们的朋友遍天下。I’m going to travel around the world.我将到世界各地旅游。
②world是名词,意为“世界”,world像sun太阳,moon月亮一样,为独一无二的事物,其前通常要加定冠词the或物主代词,the world/sun/moon。例如:At that time China was the most powerful country in the world.在那时,中国是世界上最强大的国家。
7.What would people like to eat on their birthday?The answer would be fifferent in different countries.人们在生日时喜欢吃什么?在不同的国家将会有不同的答案。
【重点注释】①answer此处作可数名词,意为“答案,回答,答复”,后面常接介词to,to意为“的”,the answer to"表示“""的答案”。例如:I don’t know the answer to this question.我不知道这个问题的答案。What’s the answer to the question?这个问题的答案是什么?Did you have an answer to your letter yesterday?昨天你的信有回音了吗?
【拓展记忆】1)answer可作及物动词,意为“回答,答复,应答”,反义词是ask问。例如:The boy can’t answer this question.那个男孩回答不出这个问题。2)answer还可作不及物动词,意为“回答”。例如:He answered with a smile.他微笑作答。3)answer还可作及物动词,意为“接(电话)”。例如:Please answer the telephone.请接电话。Who is answering the phone?谁在接电话?{新人教版七年级下册英语unit10,section,,b}.
②different形容词,意为“不同的”,反义词same相同的。本句中,第一个different在句中作表语,第二个different在句中作定语。表示“与""不同”,different后常接介词from,构成短语“be different from”,相当于not the same as"。例如:My pen is different from yours.=My pen is not the same as yours.我的钢笔与你的钢笔不同。I think math is different from English.我觉得数学不同于英语。【助记】different(形容词,不同的)+ly→differently(副词,不同地);different(形容词,不同的)-t+ce→difference(名词,不动点,区别)
【拓展记忆】1)differently是副词,意为“不同地”。例如:If you go to bed earlier,you will feel differently.如果你早点睡觉,感觉就会不一样。2)difference是名词,意为“不同;差异“。例如:What’s the difference between them?它们之间有什么不同?
8.In many countries,peoples have birthday cakes with candles.The number of
candles is the person’s age.在许多国家,人们吃插有蜡烛的生日蛋糕。蜡烛的数目是这个人的年龄。
【重点注释】①with表“带来”,或“带有,具有”,“在…身上”,“在…身边”之意。例如:The girl with golden hair looks beautiful .那个金头发的女孩看起来漂亮。The famous director will come to the meeting with the leading actor and actress .那个有名的导演将带着男女主角来到会场。A storm with a hurricane has come onto its way .带有飓风的风暴要来了。Do you have money with you .身上带着钱吗?Take the umbrella with you in case it rains .随身带伞,以防下雨。
②the number of……意为“……的数量(目)”,后跟名词复数,在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。本句中,the number of candles的中心词为number,所以谓语动词用单数is。例如:The number of (the )students in our school is over 800.我们学校的学生数量超过了800. The number of (the )students in our school is quite large/very small.我们学校学生数量相当大/非常小。The number of (the )students in the room is 50.房间里学生的数量是50.
【拓展记忆】“the number of+复数名词” 与 “a number of+复数名词”不同。a number of"意为“许多的"",大量的""”,后跟复数名词,其中心词是这个短语所修饰的复数名词,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。例如:A number of (不能带the)students take buses to school.许多学生乘公共汽车去上学。A numer of students of our school are from the countryside.我们学校的许多学生来自农村。A number of students are playing basketball.许多学生在打篮球。There are a large number of teachers in our city.在我们城市有大量教师。
【试题链接】a number of books on science,and
in these years the number of them growing larger and larger.
A.are;is B.is;are C.have;are D.has;is
(a number of“一定数量的""”,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式;the numberof“""的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。答案:A)
【试题链接】——What the number of the students in your school? ——About two thousand.A number of them from England.{新人教版七年级下册英语unit10,section,,b}.
A.is;are B.is;is C.are;is D.are;are
(问句中的主语是the number,谓语动词用is;答句中主语a number of them,谓语动词用are。答案:A)
③age名词,意为“年龄”。例如:What’s your age?=How old are you?你多大了?I don’t know his age.我不知道他的年龄。【拓展】at the age of+基数词,意为“在""岁时”。例如:He could play the piano at the age of five(when he was five years old).他五岁时,就会弹钢琴。I can speak English at the age of four(when I was four years old).我在四岁时就能说英语。She could swim at the age of five(when she was five years old).在五岁时,她就会游泳。
【试题链接】In the United States,27%of people the ages of 18-34 live with
their parents.
A.between B.at C.from D.on
(句意:在美国,27%的在18-34岁之间的人和他们的父母住在一起。At the age of为固定短语,意为“在""岁时”。答案:B)
9.The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles.过生日的人必须许愿并吹灭蜡烛。
【重点注释】①wish此处作可数名词,意为“心愿,愿望,祝愿”;make a wish意为“许愿,许个愿,许个愿望,许愿望”。例如:My wish is to become a doctor.我的愿望是当一名医生。Best wishes to you for the new year!给你新年的良好祝愿!It’s easy to make a wish,but it is difficult to make it come true.许下愿望容易,要使愿望成真却很难。Let’s make a wish.让我们许个愿吧。People often make a wish when there is a falling star.有流星时人们经常许愿。
【拓展记忆】wish作动词,意为“希望,但愿,祝愿”。1)wish(sb./sth.)to do sth.希望(某人/某事)做某事。例如:I wish to have a good job.我希望有一份好工作。I wish to see your teachers.我希望见一见你们的老师。We wishes you a merry Christmas.祝你圣诞快乐。2)wish后面的从句,常用虚拟语气。例如:I wish I were as tall as you.我希望和你一样高。I wish it would rain tomorrow.我希望明天下雨。 ②blow此处作不及物动词,意为“吹”;blow out意为“吹灭”。例如:The wind blows on our face.风迎面吹来。The wind is blowing hard.风很大。The wind blew out the candle.风吹灭了那支蜡烛。
【拓展记忆】blow out中out为副词,后接名词作宾语时,宾语可以紧跟其后,也可以置于blow与out之间,但接代词作宾语时,必须放在blow与out之间。
【助记】动词短语要留心,代词只能置中心。例如:The candles wer on the birthday cake,we blew them out just now.蜡烛在生日蛋糕上,我们刚刚把它们吹灭了。
10.If he or she blows out all the candles in one go,the wish will come true.如果他或她一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的话,许的愿望便会成真。
【重点注释】①if连词,意为“如果”,表条件。本句是含有“if”引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,主句是the wish will come true,从句是If he or she blows out all the candles in one go。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中,if从句位置灵活,可直接放在主句后面,也可放在句首,如if从句在句首,从句和主句间常用逗号隔开,若if从句在主句后面,中间不需要标点符号逗号隔开,因此课本原句可以说成The wish will come true if he or she blows out all the candles in one go.。【注意】在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中,if引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表将来,主句常用一般将来时或者祈使句。例如:If it rains tomorrow,I will stay at home.如果明天下雨,我将呆在家里。If it rains tomorrow ,we will not go to the zoo.如果明天下雨,我们将不去动物园。What will you do if you find a panda in danger?如果你发现一只熊猫处于危险中,你将做什么?If you study hard,you’ll catch up with others.如果你努力学习,你会赶上其他人。If you see him,please call me.如果你看到他,请给我打电话。【助记】if从句不一般,几个要点记心间:条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间。条件句,表可能,主句多用将来时。
【试题链接】If Nancy the exam,she will go to Australia for English study.
A.pass B.passed C.passes D.will pass{新人教版七年级下册英语unit10,section,,b}.
(这是一个含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,主句用一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。答案:C)
【试题链接】——We’ll go for a picnic if it this Sunday.
A.rain B.doesn’t rain C.won’t rain D.rains
(句意:如果这个星期天不下雨,我们将去野餐。这是一个含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,主句用一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。答案:B)
【拓展记忆】1)if引导宾语从句,意为“是否”,相当于whether。例如:I don’t know if he will come to the party.我不知道他是否回来参加聚会。2)if引导状语从句时,如果条件很难实现或不可能实现,则用虚拟语气。例如:If I were you,I would wear a shirt.如果我是你,我就穿衬衫。
②in one go意为“一口气;一下子”,相当于at one go,in one go=in one breath。go此处作可数名词,常用于口语,其前可加不定冠词a,have a go意为“试一试”。例如:He drinks that bottle of water in one go.他一口气喝完了那瓶水。I can swim about 30 meters in/at one go.我能一口气游30米左右。I want to have a go.我想要试一试。
③come true意为“实现”。例如:I hope my dream will come true.我希望我的梦想成真。
11.In China,it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday.在中国,在生日时吃蛋糕正变得流行。
【重点注释】①句中it为形式主语,真正的主语是其后的动词不定式短语,即it指的是to have cake,原意为to have cake is getting popular.。例如:It is not easy to finish the work in two days.两天之内完成这项工作不容易。【注意】作形式主语的代词只能用it,不能用this/that等。
【试题链接】 is dangerous for us to swim in the river alone.
A.It B.That C.This D.It’s
(本题考查it作形式主语的用法。代替动词不定式短语作主语只能用代词it。句意:独自在河里游泳对我们来说很危险。答案:A)
②get在此处作系动词,意为“变得”,多用于表示感情、气候、环境的变化,后接形容词原级或比较级。类似动词:become,grow,turn以及look,sound,smell,taste,feel等。例如:We get wiser as we grow old.随着我们年纪越来越大,我们变得明智了。
get popular意为“变得流行”。例如:She is very popular.她很受欢迎。Mr.Zhang is popular with us students.张老师很受学生欢迎。Young people like popular songs.年轻人喜欢流行歌曲。Blog is getting/becoming popular now.博客现在越来越流行了。{新人教版七年级下册英语unit10,section,,b}.
【拓展记忆】popular作定语时,口语中常简略为pop,如pop singers“流行歌手”。popular可构成词组be popular with",意为“受到""的欢迎/喜爱”。例如:Pop music is popular with young people.流行音乐受到年轻人的欢迎。
【试题链接】The Old Town of Lijiang is with tourists for its beautiful old buildings.{新人教版七年级下册英语unit10,section,,b}.
A.popular B.famous C.special D.different
(句意:丽江老镇因其美丽的古老建筑受到游客的欢迎。Be popular with表示“受……的欢迎”。答案:A)
④cake蛋糕,既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,此处作不可数名词。例如:
1)——How many cakes?——8.多少蛋糕?八个。2)I need to buy a cake for my son, for it is his birthday today.3)——Have some cake.——Thank you.I like cake.吃些蛋
篇二:《人教版七年级下册英语第十单元SectionB》
人教版七年级下册英语第十单元SectionB
Successful development of people of life to maintain a positive attitude,they are among the others and the world looking for the bright side,and it seems that the total does not come to nothing; they will be regarded as a series of life opportunities and possible,and always try to tap this all.People set up successful interpersonal skills.They carefully aware of other people's needs and feelings,understanding and respect for others; they have the capacity to exert his other strengths.They have a kind of cohesion that will enable people around to feel the warmth and harmony,and people willing to help them.
成功的人对生命的发展保持一个肯定的态度,他们在别人身上及世界当中寻找美好的一面,且似乎总不落空;他们将生命视为一连串的机会与可能,并总是努力地去发掘这一切.成功的人建立良好的人际关系.他们留心察觉别人的需要与感受,体谅及尊重别人;他们有能力使别人发挥出他的长处.他们有一种凝聚力,能使周围的人感受到温暖与和谐,人们乐于帮助他们.
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