【 – 小学作文】
英语(English)，属于;印欧语系-日耳曼语族-西日耳曼语支”。根据以英语作为母语的人数计算，英语是最多国家使用的官方语言，英语也是世界上最广泛的第一语言，也是欧盟和许多国际组织和英联邦国家的官方语言，拥有世界第三位的母语使用者人数，仅次于汉语和西班牙语母语使用者人数。下面是www.zzxu.cn小学作文网小编整理的2017年八年级下册英语学法大视野人教版答案，供大家参考!
2017年八年级下册英语学法大视野人教版答案
时间：100分钟 满分：100分 制卷人：张亚潇 审题人：谭亚军)
一、听说部分(共15分)
I. 听长对话，回答问题。对话听两遍。(共6小题，每小题1分)
听第一段对话，回答第1-2两个问题。
( )1.Who do Nick’s class want to help?
A. Disabled teenagers. B. Sick teenagers.
C. Teenagers without parents
( )2.How much do they want to raise in all?
A. 1,000 dollars B. 1,500 dollars C. 2,000 dollars
听第二段对话，回答第3-4两个问题。
( ) 3.Where does Mr. Max come from?
A. France. B. Germany. C. Britain.
( )4.What should the woman do?
A. Keep smiling. B. Take Mr. Max’s hand. C. Nod her head.
听第三段对话，回答第5-6两个问题。
( ) 5.How is Jack feeling now?
A. Bored B. Worried C. Afraid.
( ) 6. Where will they meet?
A. In the classroom. B At the gym. C. In the library.
II. 听短文，回答问题。短文听两遍。(共4小题，每小题1分)
( )7.When should Bob get to the manager’s office?
A. At 9 :00 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m.
( ) 8.What did Bob wear?
A. A funny coat. B. A big shirt. C.A dirty jacket.
( ) 9.What did Bob keep doing when he was sitting on the chair?
A. Shaking his body . B. Shaking his legs C. Shaking his head
( ) 10.How often did Bob make eye contact with the manager?
A. Seldom. B. Sometimes. C. Always.
III. 听短文，请根据所听到的内容和思维导图，完成下面的简述。
Jim Smith often does voluntary work in his(11)___________.In the morning, he helps(12)_________some children to school. In the evening ,he teaches people to(13)__________in the square. At the weekend, he helps the old people do some(14)____________.Sometimes he helps fix TV sets and (15)__________.He’s proud of what he’s doing.
二、笔试部分(共85分)
I. 词汇。(15分)
i. 同义替换。
从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分或与其意思相近的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分;计10分)
( ) 16.The singers will have a concert to raise money for the poor children in the mountain village.
A. check B. collect C. capture
( )17. Keeping pets can give old people much joy when their children are not with them.
A. happiness B. sadness C. surprise
( )18.Mr Wang didn’t go to work because of his illness yesterday.
A. thought B. advice C. disease
( ) 19.I have trouble learning English.
A. fun B. question C. difficulty
( ) 20. He walked towards the river.
A. in B. to C. from
( ) 21. We should always help those who are in need.
A. in fact B. in trouble C. in addition
( ) 22. Let's go to help raise her spirits.
A. look her up B. take care of her C. cheer her up
( ) 23. When did the story hap pen?
A. come from B. look for C. take place
( )24. Does Liu Xiang still keep the record of the 110-metre-hurdle race?
A. hit B. hold C. hurt
( ) 25. At first, I didn’t find Jenny. Later, I found her in the reading room.
A. Suddenly B. Just now C. After some time
ii. 单选填 空。
从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题1分;计5分)
( ) 26._____ is the quality of being brave when you are in danger, in pain or in a difficult situation. A. Energy B. Courage C. Experience
( )27.To_______something means to bring or collect something together.
A. fix B. throw C. raise
( )28.A(n) ________ is a movement of pa rt of your body, especially your hands or head, to show what you mean or how you feel.
A. gesture B. feeling C. impression
( )29. To ________ something means to put something across or over something else.
A. cross B. shake C. wave
( )30.–When did the old story_____?
–More than 1000 years ago.
A. keep on B. take place C. give up
II. 完形填空。(15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1.5分;计15分)
Have you ever wished you could read someone’s world? Well, you can—by__31___ their body movements. Body language has been studied since the 1950s ___32___ the American scientist Ray Birdwhistell began writing about kinesics[人体动作学].He filmed conversations and t hen ___33__ them back at a slow speed to study gestures and expressions.
Every day, we ___34__ our bodies to send messages —nodding instead of saying ;yes”, or shaking hands to say ;hello” .But ___35__ when we don’t want others to know how we’re feeling ,certain things may still reveal [显露]the truth. When we’re talking to others, our bodies often give the ___36__ away when we blush[脸红], avoiding eye contact ,or cover our mouth with our hand.
You can also use body language to your advantage[对你有利].For example, if you’re always the last to be picked for a sports team, take the following __37___.
※Stand with your feet a little wide and with your hands on your hips[臀部]. This will make you look much ___38__ and more athletic.
※Instead of sitting on the bench, try running or doing__39___ else. It gives the message that you can’t wait to take part in the game.
※Look your teammates right in the ___40__ and smile .But don’t look at them all the time ,or they ’ll think you are desperate[拼命地].
( )31.A.picking B. showing C. watching
( )32.A.when B. if C. because
( )33.A.showed B. played C. turned
( )34.A.wave B. use C. touch
( )35.A.still B. quite C. even
( )36.A.trick B. message C. plan
( )37.A.hope B.space C. advice
( )38.A.faster B .nicer C. stronger
( )39.A.nothing B. something C. everything
( ) 40.A.eye B. face C. heart
III. 阅读理解。(30分)
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共20小题，每小题1.5分;计30分)
A
I often hear a pet owner say, ;I wish I knew what he wanted.” Well, the fact is that our pets talk to us all the time. We just need to learn what they are trying to say. Cats don’t make much sound. Their main communication is through body language. Actually, cats use sound mostly to communicate with human beings, and much less with other animals.
We talk to our furry friends all the time, so they have developed a ;voice” to express themselves to us. It is important to mention three or four sounds. When a cat wants his owner’s attention(注意)，he will politely ;meow”. A quick meow is a greeting. The well-know ;purr” usually means ;I’m happy”. But a cat will also purr when it is in pain. This is the cat’s way to warn others to back off, so it isn’t a good time to come near to the cat.
Most of a cat’s communication is through body language. Ears, the tail, legs, and eyes are all talking, giving us and other members of the animal world clear messages. By watching cats under diffe rent conditions, experts(专家) have learnt a lot about cat’s body language. So just as cats watch and try to understand us, we should watch them and learn about them.
( )41.The underlined words ;furry friends” refers to_______.
A. cats B.cat trainers C. animal experts D.cat owners
( )42.What sound will a cat make when he feels pain?
A.A quick meow B. Purrs C. Hisses D. Growls
( )43.What may the writer probably write about in the following paragraphs?
A. The meaning of cat’s body language. B. The way the cats eat
C. The lifestyle of cats D. The way the cats communicate with other animals.
( )44.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A .Cats don’t like making any sound.
B. When we hear a quick meow of a cat, we can’t go near to the cat.
C.A cat may growl when he meets a dog.
D. It isn’t necessary for dog owners to learn about the cat’s body language.
B
Katherine Commale is an 11-year-old girl from Pennsylvania. At the age of five she began raising money to buy nets for children in Africa to help stop the spread of malaria.(痢疾)
When she was five, she learnt about malaria in Arica. She learnt that every 30 seconds a child died from disease. She, also learnt that people wouldn’t get that disease if they had enough bed nets. ;I was really sad to learn that a child died every half a minute because of malaria,” says Katherine. ;I wanted to send nets right away, so that’s what I did.”
Five-year-old Katherine made presentations at churches and schools. She told students and others how important bed nets were for Africans. After people heard the presentations, many of them donated money. Katherine sent the money to NBN. NBN is an organization that sends bed nets to Africa.
Besides, every holiday Katherine makes something called ;bed net gift certificate” with the help of her friends and brothers. On each 10-dollar certificate there is a message. It explains that a bed net would be sent to Africa. When more certificate orders come, Katherine gets help from students in her school.
Katherine has helped to raise$200,000 for NBN. ;It makes me proud to help African children. I Won’t stop working until everyone in Africa has a bed net,” says Katherine.
( )45.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. When Katherine was six, she began helping children in Africa.
B. Katherine learnt that two children died from malaria one minute.
C. Katherine did a lot and helped to raise $20,000 for NBN.
D. Katherine’s parents helped her make ;bed net gift certificate”.
( )46.In paragraph 4, ;It” refers to” _________”.
A. a 10-dollar note B .a gift certificate
C. an organization D. a message
( )47.From the passage we know Katherine did the following except_________
A .raising a great deal of money for NBN
B. giving presentations at churches and sc hools
C. explaining the importance of nets for Africans
D. ordering people to learn to use the nets well
( )48.It can be inferred from the passage that________
A. Katherine’ s work is very helpful and meaningful
B. the spread of malaria in Africa will be more serious
C. every child in Africa gets a net with Katherine’s help
D. Katherine has received much money from NBN.
C
It was Mother’s Day last Sunday. My uncle’s restaurant was very busy .It seemed that every family took their mothers out to eat that day to show thanks and loves to them.
At noon, my uncle called me from the restaurant. ;Henry ,people are lining up outside, ”he said .”Can you come to help out?”
;Sure,” I stopped playing computer games at once and went to the restaurant with my brother George. All we had to do was bring food and water to the tables and take dirty dishes away when the customers finished eating.
The chefs(厨师) and their helpers were working very fast and hard. The kitchen manager was calling out orders. The kitchen helpers were running to get things in place. The chefs were working like magicians，turning meat and vegetables into delicious food in just minutes.
I can’t remember how many times I bought things in and out through that kitchen door. I just remember that at the end of the day, my legs were very sore(疼痛的) .When I got home ,I was very really tired. The next day ,when my classmates asked me how I had spent Mother’s Day, I answered. ; It is a long story. It felt like I walked all the way from Beijing to Shanghai.”
( )49.What was Henry doing when his uncle called him?
A. Taking a walk. B. Doing his homework
C. Playing ball games D. Playing computer games.
( )50.What did Henry and George help to do?
1.take dirty dishes away
2.bring food and water to tables
3.call out orders
4.turn meat and vegetables into food
A. 1.2 B.3.4 C.1.3 D.2.4
( )51.From the passage, we can learn that_________
A. it was Father’s Day last Sunday B .Henry’s parents have a restaurant
C. Henry is a student D. George is Henry’s uncle
( )52. What kind of passage is it?
A. A true story B. A piece of news
C.A short notice D. A research report
D
We all know that volunteering your time to help others is good for the word. But it might be good for your body and brain too. Here are some ways that volunteering can benefit(使……受益)the volunteer.
Benefits to your well-being(幸福)
It’s no secret that doing good things can make you feel good about yourself. According to a study by United Health Group,96% of people who volunteered said that it improved their mood(心情), and 78% of volunteers said that it lowered their stress levels.
Doing good allows people to help improve their communities, and gives them a chance to learn new skills and meet new people—all things that can add to a person’s sense of well-being, according to the study.
___▲____
The United Health Group’s study also found that 76% of people who volunteered said it made them feel healthier. And studies have shown that volunteering can be good for your health.
For example, in 2013, Carnegie Mellon University studied a group of adults over 50 and found that if they volunteered for more than 200 hours in a year, they were less likely to develop high blood pressure(高血压) than those who didn’t volunteer at all.
In most cases, the hope of health benefits is likely an added bonus(福利) rather than the reason behind volunteering. Anyway, giving your time to a reason you care about is a win-win.
( )53.Which of the following is from the United Health Group’s study?
A. 76% of volunteers thought volunteering could make them happy.
B. 78% of volunteers said volunteering raised their stress levels.
C. 96% of volunteers said volunteering lowered their blood pressure.
D.76% of volunteers thought volunteering could make them healthier.
( )54.Which of the following subtitles(副标题) can be put in __▲___?
A. Ways to volunteer B. Benefits to your health
C. Benefits to your work D. Volunteers’ health problems
( )55.From the last paragraph, we can learn that________
A. if we volunteer, we can help others and make ourselves healthy
B. we should know exactly why we volunteer
C. it’s time to volunteer right now
D. the reason behind v olunteering is more important
( )56.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Volunteers are important to the world.
B.A lot of organizations need help.
C. Volunteering can benefit the volunteer too.
D. Volunteers often do some hard work.
E
Body language is an action which has communicative meaning used in the verba l(言语的) or non-verbal communication. It can be used to express one’s intention(意图) and feelings. However, the meaning of body language is different from culture to culture.
A smile can show friendliness in one culture, embarrassment(尴尬)in another, and impatience in a third. Even silence means different things in different places. Though it feels like nothing in communication, silence can be meaningful in different cultures. In Western cultures, especially North America and the UK, silence is uncomfortable. It is often thought as a sign of inattentiven ess(分心) or disinterest. In other cultures, however, silence is not considered a bad situation. In China, silence can be used to show agreement and receptiveness. In many aboriginal(土著的) cultures, a question will be answered only after a period of silence. In J apan, silence from women can be considered an expression of femininity(女人味).
Even nodding ’yes’ or sharking one ’ s head ‘no’ can be misunderstood abroad . The yes-no gestures are reversed(相反) in countries like Bulgaria and Albania. In Turkey, ;no” is gestured by nodding one ’s head up and back.
Some countries, like Italy and Spain, are known for talking with their hands. In parts of East Asia, gesturing is cons idered impolite behavior in a formal situation.
( )57 .What can we do if we want to express embarrassment?
A. Smile B. Cry C. Keep silent D .Shake our heads.
( )58..Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The same body language has the same meaning in different countries.
B. In China ,silence means disinterest.
C. Nodding always means ‘yes’ in the world.
D. Italians like using their hands when they are speaking.
( )59.What’s the best tit le for the passage?
A. Body language in different cultures
B. The meaning of body language
C. The development of body language
D. Ways of learning about body language
( )60. We can probably read the passage in a ______.
A .textbook B. book about body language
C. sports magazine D. daily newspaper
IV . 语法填空。(10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中 词语的正确形式填空。(共10小题, 每小题1分;计10分)
Are you still making the gesture ;V” for victory (胜利)? It’s out of date. The latest popular hand gesture is putting both of y our hands together (61)________(make) a heart shape. It is called ;hand heart”. Many young pop stars in the US(62)________ Justin Bieber and Taylor Swift have done the move in recent photos. ;The heart-shaped hand gesture (63)_________ (mean) something between ‘I love you’ and ‘thank you’,” said the country singer Taylor Swift. ;It’s a sweet simple message which you can send without (64)________(say) a word.” Swift often does it at her concerts. And she is believed to be the (65)________ (one) one to make it popular. Last month, Justin B ieber and his superstar friends did the ;hand heart” and put the photos online during a charity show. Their fans could enjoy (66)________(they) on the computer or the mobile phone. They did it to help three children whose(67)________(parent) were killed in a car accident. ;It used to take much (68)_______(long) time for nonverbal (非语言的) culture to spread. But now it spreads faster(69)________ we have smart phones and the Internet,” Bieber said. In South Korea, the ;hand heart” gesture has been popular for a long time but in (70)_________ different way. People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their arms. It means ;I love you”.
V. 写作。(15分)
小明得了严重的疾病住院了，他家里非常贫穷，小明的同学打算为他筹集善款。他们写信征得校长的同意后就开始行动了。他们用各种方式筹款。有的举行慈善表演(a charity show), 有的举行书展卖旧书，有的捐款等等。然后同学们拿着筹集的善款去医院看望小明，为他唱歌，跳舞，在大家的帮助下，小明的病渐渐地好了。
请根据以上内容写一篇作文。
要求：
1. 条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，逻辑严谨;
2. 80词左右;开头已给出，不计入总词数，可适当扩展。
___________________________________________________________________________
八年级下册月考测试参考答案
听说部分
听力部分1-5 ACBAC 6-10 CACBA
11-15 community, drive, dance, shopping, radios
笔试部分
I. 16-20 BACCB 21-25 BCCBC 26-30 BCAAB 31—35CAABC 36—40BCCBA
41—44 ABAB 45—48BDDA 49—52DACA 53—56DBAC 57—60ADAB
II. 61. to make 62.like 63.means 64.saying 65.first 66.them 67.parents 68.longer 69.because 70.a
Last Friday, Xiaoming got sick suddenly. He was suffering from serious illness and was in hospital. As his family is very poor, they did not have enough money to pay the hospital.
When Xiaoming’s classmates knew this, they decided to raise money for him. They wrote to the headmaster to ask permission, and then they started to make plans about the activity. They held a charity show and a book fair. Some students donated money. When they raised enough money, they visited Xiaoming in the hospital and gave him the money. They also sang and danced for him. Xiaoming felt very grateful. With the classmates’ help, he soon got well.
What good students they are!
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