【 – 初中作文】
篇一:《2015年12月英语四六级详细说明及评分标准》
2015年12月英语四六级详细说明及评分标准
1.评分标准 1）作文评分标准
本题满分为15分，成绩分为六个档次：13-15分、10-12分、7-9分、4-6分、1-3分和0分。各档次的评分标准见下表：
2）翻译评分标准
本题满分为15分，成绩分为六个档次：13-15分、10-12分、7-9分、4-6分、1-3分和0分。各档次的评分标准见下表：
2. 试卷构成
四级和六级的试卷构成相同，由写作、听力理解、阅读理解和翻译四个部分组成，分值比例为：写作15%，听力35%，阅读35%，翻译15%.考试时间为130分钟。四级和六级的试卷结构、测试内容、测试题型、分值比例和考试时间如下表所示：
3. 题型描述 1）写作
写作部分测试学生用英语进行书面表达的能力，所占分值比例为15%，考试时间30分钟。写作测试选用考生所熟悉的题材，要求考生根据所提供的信息及提示（如：提纲、情景、图片或图表等）写出一篇短文，四级120-180词，六级150-200词。
2）听力理解
听力理解部分测试学生获取口头信息的能力。录音材料用标准的英式或美式英语朗读，语速四级约每分钟130词，六级约每分钟150词。听力部分分值比例为35%，其中对话占15%，短文占20%.考试时间30分钟。
对话部分包括短对话和长对话，采用多项选择题的形式进行考核。短对话有8段，每段提一个问题；长对话有2段，每段提3-4个问题；对话部分共15题。每段对话均朗读一遍，每个问题后留有13-15秒的答题时间。
短文部分包括短文理解及单词和词组听写。短文理解有3篇，采用多项选择题的形式进行考核。四级每篇长度为220-250词，六级为240-270词。每篇短文朗读一遍，提3-4个问题，每个问题后留有13-15秒的答题时间，共10题。单词及词组听写采用1篇短文，四级的长度为220-250词，六级为240-270词。要求考生在听懂短文的基础上用所听到的原文填写空缺的单词或词组，共10题。短文播放三遍。
3）阅读理解
阅读理解部分包括1篇长篇阅读和3篇仔细阅读，测试学生在不同层面上的阅读理解能力，包括理解篇章或段落的主旨大意和重要细节、综合分析、推测判断以及根据上下文推测词义等能力。该部分所占分值比例为35%，其中长篇阅读占10%，仔细阅读占25%.考试时间40分钟。
长篇阅读部分采用1篇较长篇幅的文章，总长度四级约1000词，六级约1200词。阅读速度四级约每分钟100词；六级约每分钟120词。篇章后附有10个句子，每句一题。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落，要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能对应两题，有的段落可能不对应任何一题。
仔细阅读部分要求考生阅读3篇短文。2篇为多项选择题型的短文理解测试，每篇长度四级为300-350词，六级为400-450词；1篇为选词填空，篇章长度四级为200-250词，六级为250-300词。短文理解每篇后有若干个问题，要求考生根据对文章的理解，从每题的四个选项中选择最佳答案。选词填空要求考生阅读一篇删去若干词汇的短文，然后从所给的选项中选择正确的词汇填空，使短文复原。
4）翻译
翻译部分测试学生把汉语所承载的信息用英语表达出来的能力，所占分值比例为15%，考试时间30分钟。翻译题型为段落汉译英。翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。四级长度为140-160个汉字，六级长度为180-200个汉字。
4.分数解释
大学英语四、六级考试是标准相关-常模参照的标准化考试。标准相关体现在：1）试卷各部分的设计和命题参照大学英语的教学要求规定的技能和标准；2）写作和翻译部分的阅卷依据评分标准。常模参照体现在考后各部分的原始分转换成报道分时，分别参照各部分的常模。因此，考试既是标准相关又具有常模参照的性质。
大学英语四、六级考试不设及格线。经过等值处理后的原始总分参照总分常模转换成常模正态分，均值为500、标准差为70，报道总分在220分至710分之间。在将原始分转换成报道分时，各部分采用不同的分数量表，从而使各部分报道分的简单相加之和等于报道总分。
采用常模参照旨在保证考试分数解释的稳定性。考生的任何一次四、六级考试成绩均可在四级或六级常模中找到其百分位位置，即考生成绩在相应级别的常模群体中所处的相对位置。考试委员会网站上（
5.成绩报道
成绩报道分为总分和单项分。单项分包括：1）听力，2）阅读，3）翻译和写作。每次考试后，考试委员会向总分在220分及以上的考生发放成绩报告单，报告其总分和各部分的单项分。考试委员会同时向参加考试的各个院校提供该校考生的成绩（总分和各部分单项分）和有关该校的各种统计数据。
篇二:《2015最新英语六级分数换算方法》
2015最新英语六级分数换算方法
2014
年12月的英语六级考试已经过去一段时间了，相信大家对
即将出来的六级成绩还是比较关心的。今天小编就为大家整理了最新的英语六级分数换算的相关信息，希望对各位同学有所帮助。 六级考试报道总分为710分，计算公式为：
公式中TotSco表示总分，X表示每位考生常模转换前的原始总分，Mean表示常模均值，SD表示常模标准差。每次六级考试等值后的卷面分数都将参照此常模公式转换为报道分数。
表 1：大学英语六级考试报道分数的常模百分位对照表
篇三:《2015年12月CET四六级报名》
2015年12月大学英语四、六级考试报名通知 各有关教学单位：
2015年下半年全国大学英语四、六级考试（简称CET）定于12月19日举行。现将考试报名的有关事项通知如下：
一、考试时间与语种:
二、报名资格：{2015,12六级成绩打印}.
1.我校修完大学英语四、六级课程的非英语专业的本科生。
2.凡是CET4级未达到425分的考生，只可以报考CET4级，不能参加CET6级考试。
3.修完大学英语六级课程且CET4成绩取得425分以上（含425分）可以报考CET-6级。
4.我校全日制普通高等院校招生入学的在校研究生。报考条件及报名方式详见研究生部另文通知。报名咨询电话：36317190
5.我校公开学院在校学生的报考条件及报名方式详见公开学院另文通知。报名咨询电话：36246017
6.不接受非在校生报名。
三、报名时间及费用：
报名时间：2015年9月1日至9月15日。
报名费：每人每次36元。
四、报名方法：
（一）在读本科生报名方法：
凡是符合以上报考条件的我校考生，请自行登录CET考试报名网报名，网址
注意事项如下：
1.登陆系统时，密码为本人身份证号码。
2.点击“考生信息”核对学号、姓名、性别跟身份证号码等基础信息，如首次报考的考生信息有误，请持教务处的更改信息{2015,12六级成绩打印}.
申请表，到考试中心（云山教室A座一楼大堂），办理更正信息后再行报名。 本人照片在网上上传时必须先浏览系统使用说明，确认照片符合要求后再上传。请勿使用证件照上传。（因其像素和尺寸均不符合CET报名系统要求，会造成系统删除考生报名信息导致无法成功报名）
3.点击“CET报名”，系统根据您历次的四、六级考试成绩和是否缺考等信息，对您的报考做了限制，请您进行确认，并根据向导进行报名操作。
4.报名后点击"报名信息"可以核查你的预报名情况。同时，在报名允许的时间范围内，您还可以取消报名，一旦报名期限截止，您将不能再次报名或取消报名。
到达截止日期，如无缴费，也将取消您本次的报名。
凡是成功报名又缴交了考试费的同学，请自行在9月27至9月30日的时间段内再次登陆系统查看自己的报名情况。
5.请注意准考证打印时间段，在打印时限内，你可以自行点击“打印准考证”，直接进行网上打印。
6.点击“成绩查询”，可以查看您以往参加的各次四、六级考试成绩。
7.点击“历史报名表”，可以根据曾参加过的考试时间，选择查看历史报名信息。
五、缴费方法：缴费使用《银联卡》刷卡缴费，以班为单位到南、北校区指定地点刷卡缴费。各学院教学秘书请于9月23日前将《预报名成功考生缴费表》发至各班。
六、缴费时间与地点：
南校区缴费日期与时间：9月23日（周三）；09：30至-16:30（中午不休息）;
南校区缴费地点：教学楼B座202室（考试中心办公室） 北校区缴费日期与时间：9月24日（周四）；09：30至16:30（中午不休息）;
北校区缴费地点：云山A座一楼大堂（考试中心）
七、准考生打印时间：2015年12月7日至12月19日
八、关于考生信息里的照片问题
考生提交的照片是用于打印CET入场考试的《准考证》和打印ＣＥＴ成绩单。希望同学们慎重对待自己提交的照片。按照全国考试中心的要求，若考生提交了不符合标准的照片，系统检测后将会删除考生此次报名信息。建议报名预览信息里没有照片的考生在报名时
间内，到学校数码文印中心进行补拍照片，上传合格照片后再进行报名。南校区学生可在上班时间内到南校区教学楼B座109室补拍照片，咨询电话：39328088；北校区学生可到数码文印中心文印部（第六教学楼对面，健身房旁）补拍照片，咨询电话：36206247。
九、报名咨询电话：36207580
十、凡参加报名的考生即视为对本通知所列各项内容熟悉和认可。 附件1. CET照片信息采集标准 。
附件2.我校CET考试采集照片不合格的情况通报
考试中心
2015年7月13日
附件1、CET照片信息采集标准
一、照片为本人近期直边正面免冠彩色半身证件照。
二、背景要求：背景布选取浅蓝色，要求垂感和吸光好。可以是棉布，毛涤等。{2015,12六级成绩打印}.
三、照片要求人像清晰，轮廓分明，层次丰富，神态自然。露出眼毛和耳朵。
篇四:《2015年12月英语六级真题打印卷一)》
PartⅢ Reading Comprehension
Section A
As it is, sleep is so undervalued that getting by on fewer hours has become a badge of honor. Plus, we live in a culture that_____(37)to the late-nighter, from 24-hour grocery stores to online shopping sites that never close. It's no surprise, then, that more than half of American adults don't get the 7 to 9 hours of shut-eye every night as_____(38)by sleep experts.
Whether or not we can catch up on sleep-on the weekend, say-is a
hotly_____(39)topic among sleep researches. The latest evidence suggests that while it isn't_____(40), it might help. When Liu, the UCLA sleep researcher and professor of medicine, brought_____(41)sleep-restricted people into the lab for a weekend of sleep during which they logged about 10 hours per night, they showed_____(42)in the ability of insulin(胰岛素)to process blood sugar. That suggests that catchup sleep may undo some but not all of the damage that sleep_____(43)causes, which is
encouraging given how many adults don't get the hours they need each night. Still, Liu isn't_____(44)to endorse the habit of sleeping less and making up for it later. Sleeping pills, while helpful for some, are not_____(45)an effective remedy either. “A sleeping pill will_____(46)one area of the brain, but there's never going to be a perfect sleeping pill, because you couldn't really replicates(复制)the different chemicals moving in and out of different parts of the brain to go through the different stages of sleep," says Dr.Nancy Collop, director of the Emory University Sleep Center.
A.alternativelyB.caters
C.chronicallyD.debated
E.deprivationF.ideal
G.improvementsH.necessarily
I.negotiated J.pierce
K.presumptionL.ready
M.recommendedN.surpasses
O.target
Section B
Climate change may be real, but it's still not easy being green.
[A]The road to climate hell is paved with our good intentions. Politicians may tackle polluters while scientists do battle with carbon emissions. But the most pervasive problem is less obvious: our own behavior. We get distracted before we can turn down the heating. We break our promise not to fly after hearing about a neighbour's trip to India. Ultimately, we can't be bothered to change our attitude. Fortunately for the planet, social science and behavioural economics may be able to do that for us.
[B]Despite mournful polar bears and charts showing carbon emissions soaring, most people find it hard to believe that global warming will affect them personally. Recent polls by the Pew Research Centre in Washington, DC, found that 75-80 per cent of participants regarded climate change as an important issue. But respondents ranked it last on a list of priorities.
[C]This inconsistency largely stems from a feeling of powerlessness. "When we can't actually remove the source of our fear, we tend to adapt psychologically by adopting a range of defence mechanisms," says Tom Crompton, change strategist for the environmental organization Word Wide Fund for Nature.
[D]Part of the fault lies with our inner caveman. Evolution has programmed humans to pay most attention to issues that will have an immediate impact. "We worry most about now because if we don't survive for the next minute, we're not going to be around in ten years' time," says Professor Elke Weber of the Centre for Research on Environmental Decision at Columbia University in New York. If the Thames for Research on Environmental Decision at Columbia University in New York. If the Thams were lapping around Big Ben, Londoners wound face up to the problem of emissions pretty quickly. But in practice, our brain discounts the risks-and{2015,12六级成绩打印}.
benefits-associated with issues that lie some way ahead.
[E]Matthew Rushworth, of the Department of Experimental Psychology at the University of Oxford, sees this in his lab every day. "One of the ways in which all
agents seem to make decisions is that they assign a lower weighting to outcomes that are going to be further away in the future," he says. "This is a very sensible way for an animal to make decisions in the wild and would have been very helpful for humans for thousands of years."
[F] Not any longer. By the time we wake up to the threat posed by climate changes, it could well be too late. And it we're not going to make rational decisions about the future, others may have to help us to do so.
[G] Few political libraries are without a copy of Nudge: Improving Decisions About Health. Wealth and Happiness, by Richard Thaler and Cass Sunstein. They argue that governments should persuade us into making better decisions-such as saving more in our pension plans-by changing the default options. Professor Weber believes that environmental policy can make use of similar tactics. If, for example, building codes included green construction guidelines, most developers would too lazy to challenge them.
[H] Defaults are certainly part of the solution. But social scientists are most concerned about crafting messages that exploit our group mentality(心态). "We need to understand what motivates people, what it is that allows them to make change." says Professor Neil Adger, of the Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research in Norwich. "It is actually about what their peers think of them, what their social norms are, what is seen as desirable in society." In other words, our inner caveman is continually looking over his shoulder to see what the rest of the tribe are up to.
[I] The passive attitude we have to climate change as individuals can be altered by continuing us in-and measuring us against-our peer group. "Social norms are primitive and elemental," says Dr.Robert Cialdini, author of Influence: The
Psychology of Persuasion. "Birds flock together, fish school together, cattle herd together"" just perceiving norms is enough to cause people to adjust their behavior in the direction of the crowd."
[J] These norms can take us beyond good intensions. Caldini conducted a study in San Diego in which coat hangers bearing messages about saving energy were hung on people's doors. Some of the messages mentioned the environment, some financial savings, others social responsibility. But it was the ones that mentioned the actions of neighbours that drove down power use.
[K] Other studies show that simply providing the facility for people to compare their energy use with the local average is enough to cause them to modify their behaviour. The Conservatives plan to adopt this strategy by making utility companies print the average local electricity and gas usage on people's bills.
[L] Social science can also teach politicians how to avoid our collective capacity for self-destructive behavior. Environmental campaigns that tell us how many people drive SUVs unwittingly(不经意地)imply that this behavior is widespread and thus permissible. Cialdini recommends some careful framing of the message. "Instead of normalizing the undesirable buys yet another SUV, it reduces our ability to be energy-independent."
[M] Tapping into how we already see ourselves is crucial. The most successful environmental strategy will marry the green message to our own sense of identify. Take your average trade union member, chances are they will be politically motivated and be used to collective action-much like Erica Gregory. A retired member of the Public and Commercial Services Union, she is setting up one of 1,100 action groups with the support of Climate Solidarity, a two-year environmental campaign aimed at trade unionists.
[N] Erica is proof that a great-grandmother can help to lead the revolution if you get the psychology right-in this case, by matching her enthusiasm for the environment with a fondness for organizing groups. "I think it's a terrific idea," she says of the campaign. "The union backing it makes members think there must be something in it." She is expecting up to 20 people at the first meeting she has called, at her local pub in the Cornish village of Polperro.
[O] Nick Perks, project director for Climate Solidarity, believes this sort of activity is where the future of environmental action lies. "Using existing civil society structures or networks is a more effective way of creating change"" and obviously trade unions are one of the biggest civil society networks in the UK," he says. The "Love Food, Hate Waste" campaign entered into a collaboration last year with another such network-the Women's Institute. Londoner Rachel Taylor joined the campaign with the aim of making new friends. A year on, the meetings have made lasting changes to what she throws away in her kitchen. "It's always more of an incentive if you're doing it with other people," she says. "It motivates you more if you know that you've got to provide feedback to a group."
[P]The power of such simple psychology in fighting climate change is attracting attention across the political establishment. In the US, the House of
Representatives Science Committee has approved a bill allocating $10 million a year to