【 – 初中作文】
篇一:《小学作文：不可大意》
不可大意
今天晚上，我在看书。正当我看得入迷时，妈妈叫我快去吃药。开始，我没有听到。妈妈就接二连三地叫了一遍又一遍。我才听见。我只得非常不情愿地站起来走去吃药了，因为那本书实在太好看了。 我走到饮水机前边拿了一只杯子，倒了小半杯子热水，又加了一点冷水，让它温和一点，这样好喝。然后，我回到桌子边上拿出一板药掰出一粒来。“唰”，地一声，药是取出来了，可是我的大拇指不知道怎么回事感到有点热。我有一种预感：“不好，大拇指被划破了!”我马上吃了药，走到电灯底下明亮的地方仔细察看起来。“哎呀，我的大拇指真的被划破了，还在出血。”我忍着疼痛，拿出消毒药水，蘸了一点涂上，再擦了一点碘酒。这才觉得好多了。我才放心地继续去看书了。
这时，我体会到不管做什么事情，都要仔细，不能够马虎;否则就可能会出一个大差错。真没有想到一个又软又薄的塑料片竟然划破了我的手指。做事情不能够三心二意，要一心一意，这样才能够做好。
篇二:《主旨大意》
Reading Comprehension
——How to get the main idea?
Learning goals:
1. To learn about the question forms about the main idea.
2. To learn some ways to get the main idea.
3. To use the skills to practice in groups.
Step 1 Lead-in
A mother mouse was out for a walk with her babies when she found a cat behind a bush. She watched the cat, and the cat watched the mice. Mother mouse barked fiercely, "Woof, woof, woof!" The cat was so
frightened that it ran for it's life. Mother mouse turned to her babies and said, "Now, do you understand the value of a second language?”
What is the story mainly about?
Step 2 Question forms about the main idea of a paragraph or a passage? Choose the question forms about the main idea: _____
1. The main idea/topic of the passage is ________.
2. What is the passage mainly about?
3. What can we infer from the passage?
4. What is the last paragraph mainly concerned (关于) about?
5. What does the underlined word stand for?
6. The best title/headline for this passage might be_____.
7. The passage could be entitled__________.
8. What is the best title for the passage?
Step 3 How to get the main idea
1. Today the problem of environment has become more and more serious. The world population is rising, so quickly that the world has
become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals.
The main idea of the paragraph is ________.
篇三:《作文及翻译》
一.观点对比类议论文A or B?
第一段：引出主题+一方观点 第二段：另一方观点 第三段：个人观点
What this thought-provoking drawing mirrors is the phenomenon that "There is no consensus of opinions among people regarding whether+主题句, Some individuals are under the impression that+主题句的肯定或否定.The reasons can be listed as follows, Firstly".,Secondly",Thirdly… Just as an old Arab proverb says, “Every coin has its two sides”. On the contrary, others are under the impression that…,There are some reasons behind this attitude. For one thing…,For another… From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the former opinion rather than the latter one. From what has been discussed above, we may naturally arrive at the conclusion that…Generally speaking, it is high time that we placed great emphasis on this issue. That is to say, further attention is to be paid to this issue. Only through effective actions that has been taken can we prevent this trend. 二.问题阐释:What caused this problem, and what solutions can solve this problem?
第一段：背景主题 第二段：分析原因 第三段：解决方案
In this age of change, the human society is progressing rapidly on various fronts. Yet at the same time, many problems have arisen, a serious one of which is ….This issue has drawn widespread attention. In this essay, I will analyze some possible causes of this phenomenon and then propose some solutions. It is obvious that the causes of this issue are diverse. In the first place, … is the root cause of this crisis. In the second place, … constitutes a major cause of this situation. Finally, … plays a pivotal role in this problem. Accordingly, the solution to this problem should be varied as well. To begin with, governments and relevant administrations should take effective measures and spare no effort to control this problem. What is more, it is necessary to raise people’s awareness of….Only when these practical measures are taken can this problem be dealt with step by step and gone with the wind. 高等教育无用论Does Higher Education Cease to Be Useful?
1. 大学生毕业找工作难，有人开始宣扬高等教育无用论 2. 反驳说明这一观点是错的 3. 得出结论 In the current climate of rising college fees and tight job market, the functions of higher education is arousing public concern. Having a degree or not seems not to make any difference to our life and may not necessarily guarantee a good job and income. Students who attend higher education obtain a wide range of personal, financial and other lifelong benefits. First of all, the whole experiences of university life including all the academic lectures and social practices forge our personality and cultivate such virtues as cooperativeness and openness. In addition, according to the statistics, there is a trendy correlation between higher level of education and higher earnings despite the fierce job hunting competition. University is a huge advantage if we need to acquire expertise to practice in a meaningful profession. In my opinion, it would be wise to attend university. Having a decent degree and being broadly intelligent may not guarantee us success, but it makes us a candidate.
传统文化消失
On the Losing of Traditional Culture
1. 现在许多传统文化正慢慢消失2. 传统文化消失的原因3. 我的看法
It is widely noted that lots of traditional culture is disappearing along with the development of technology, Many ancient architectures and traditional ways of living have been deserted. It seems that the traditional culture and craftmanship will be replaced in this modem era.
The following reasons can account for the above phenomenon. Firstly, traditional
technologies are always considered ineffective while the new sciences are always highly efficient. Secondly, it is costly to protect the traditional culture.the fund used to protect the ancient culture was instead delivered to the poor, it will be helpful to the improvement of their living standard. Thirdly，modern science and technology facilitate both our daily and academic life a tot. For instance, college students always collect their thesis materials by surfing the Internet instead of borrowing books from the library.
In my opinion, although traditional culture is an ancient heritage, it couldn't keep pace with the development of society. It is the tide of history that the traditional culture and technology will no doubt be eliminated in the end.
逆境On Adversity
1. 每个人都会碰到逆境2. 人们对逆境的看法不同3. 我的看法
Adversity is like a cell in the air, and it happens on almost everyone. Therefore, it is
inevitable to keep it far away from us. There are numerous kinds of adversity, such as the difficulties we meet, the diseases we catch and so on.
According to a survey, different people hold various opinions on adversity. Thirty percent of people feel upset and have no confidence to conquer it, so they sometimes fail in the difficulties. However, forty percent of people take the positive attitude toward adversity. They always take some actions to solve each problem that surrounds them. Finally, they feel satisfied and uplifting when they succeed. Thirty percent of people may seek help from others, and get rid of the predicament in the end.
As far as I am concerned, first and the most, we must face the adversity with courage, in that it can bring us energy and strength. In addition, we should try our best to deal with adversity. It is as the famous saying goes, "No pains, no gains." Last but not least, if we try but have no way, we should invite others to help us and surmount the problems together.
酒驾How to Reduce Drunken Driving{《大意》作文}.
1. 酒驾频现引起广泛关注2. 酒驾的危害3.为了减少酒驾，我们应该"
Currently, as a mass of reports on deaths and injuries caused by drunken driving are all over the news ,the phenomenon of drunken driving has aroused nationwide concern.
Drunken driving will undoubtedly give rise to severe consequences if we turn a blind eye to it. In the first place, it will put the safety of drivers, passengers and pedestrians under threat by causing traffic accidents, injuries or even deaths. After that, it means a mournful waste of time and money to treat the injured and fix the crashed cars. In addition, the irresponsible behaviors of the drunken drivers may lead to the unsteadinessof the society.
Prompt and effective measures should be taken to reduce drunken driving before things get worse. On the one hand, it is essential that laws and regulations should be strictly enforced to
impose heavy penalty on those who violate the rules. On the other, more efforts should be made to arouse public consciousness, such as propagating the bad influence of drunken driving. Only in this way can drunken driving be reduced.
垃圾分类The Importance of Waste Sorting
1. 目前，一些城市开始推行垃圾分2. 垃圾分类的重要性 3. 为此，我们应该…… Currently, news has it that some major cities in China are setting about pushing “waste sorting”, with the purpose of both reforming the traditional waste treatment and improving this fragile environment we live in. What an encouraging change!
Compared with the traditional way of collecting waste, the new method has brought with it a variety of benefits. First and foremost ,wastes are sent to different factories according to their classification rather than landfills, where they would be simply burnt and buried. What’s more ,waste classification not only cuts the spending on treating waste, but generates some
handsome interest. Recyclable wastes, such as paper, glass and plastic, can be reused after being processed in related factories, while other wastes can be turned into the valuable. In a word, waste classification is both vital and necessary to environmental protection as well as our life.
From my perspective, waste classification should be further promoted as an effective means of environmental protection. As college students, we are supposed to comply with relevant
regulations, sorting wastes before we dispose them. Meanwhile ,it would be rather beneficial if we could influence as more people around us as possible.
大学生人际关系On Students' Interpersonal Relationship
1.目前许多大学生处理不好人际关系 2.出现这种现象的原因 3.我的看法
Positive interpersonal relationships are vital for optimal growth and development. However, in recent years, educators have expressed their concern about the ability of interpersonal relationship among students in institutions of higher education. According to a survey conducted by Hubei University, many college-age students regard interpersonal relationship as the biggest headache. Increasing diversity and rapid changes our society make interacting with others more and more complex and difficult. With 1 united life experiences and social skills, college students face more challenges in dealing with interpersonal relationship. This is especially true for students coming from rural areas. Because of the lack of social skills, they are often rejected by others and rejection gives them even fewer chances to learn how to interact with others.
In my opinion, now that interpersonal relationship is important to students’ development colleges should offer courses about comprehensive interpersonal relationships. The course should address the knowledge，skills, attitudes and behaviors involved in participating in positive
relationships in the family and with individuals at school, m the community and in the workplace.
团购My View on Group Buying
1. 目前，团购是一种非常流行的新消费模式 2. 但是，也存在许多问题 3. 我的建议
This year’s China is witnessing a group buying fever. As the name indicates, group buying means a large number of individuals make a purchase together so as to receive a higher discount on the particular item. Customers can not only buy various kinds of goods in this way, but also purchase tickets, coupons and services at lower cost.
Popular as it is, complaints have been piling up about it, which reveals the problems
occurring during the group buying process. 1.The first and foremost problem is the fake product, which occurs mostly when buying cosmetics. Many a time did customers feel dismayed at one obviously fake cosmetic which they had expected so much.2.What’s worse, the after-sale service is far from completion and satisfaction. On many occasions, customers are denied access to filing their complaints, let alone asking for a refund.
My suggestions to deal with these problems are as follows. To begin with, it is urgent to create a national certification system so that only the qualified sellers can engage in the
commercial activities. Secondly, all those who sell fake products and make false advertisements should be punished severely. It is not until these two methods are put into practice that group buying will develop on the right track.{《大意》作文}.
人生目标Live with a Goal
According to the French writer Alexander Dumas, living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. It signifies that without a goal, one would live a passive life just like the dead water in a muddy lake. Frankly speaking, to live with a goal is of tremendous significance to one’s life. For one thing, a proper aim helps foster the realization of the visions, as people are better motivated when they want to attain the goal they set for themselves and have a sense of fulfillment when they succeed. For another, by setting goals one could take good control of his/her life, without wasting time or energy being confused about what to do. With a clear direction and certain plans, one will readily get what he/she wants. Consequently, we could draw the conclusion that we should live with a target, as a goal—oriented life is an active way of living. Without a clear purpose, we might feel at sea, squandering our time and opportunities.{《大意》作文}.
大学道德教育Conducting Moral Education in Colleges
1. 许多大学开展道德教育2. 开展道德教育的意义3. 如何在大学开展道德教育 In the current world, college students become morally more tolerant to the phenomena such as exam—cheating, academic dishonesty and default on loans. In this case, it’ s urgently important that we conduct moral education in college. Moral education is beneficial in the following aspects. To begin with, it makes us aware of our personal responsibility. We must comply with social moral standards and learn to behave and conduct ourselves in society. Secondly, moral education teaches us to shun evil and do good, turning the uncivilized to the civilized. Thirdly, with higher moral standards, we will be more considerate towards others and avoid quarrels or conflicts, which contributes to maintaining a harmonious society. As for how to conduct moral education in college, on one hand, theoretical moral education should be integrated into all aspects of campus life, including classroom teaching and extracurricular activities. On the other hand, we should encourage students to take part in moral practices such as volunteer activities. Through these measures, they will know better about the meaning of life and shoulder their social responsibilities.
能力与外貌Abilities and Good Looks
We are often told not to judge people by their appearance, because for a person, abilities are far more important than appearance. Throughout history, there are numerous examples of outstanding people with remarkable achievements who are just plain or not good-looking at all. However, nowadays some people hold the belief that appearance outweighs abilities, partly because some beautiful people seem to have advantages in competitive situations like job interviews and have been given more opportunities than others. Nevertheless, I still firmly believe that abilities are more important For one thing, although good looks are easy on the eye, it is always one's abilities that create values that really matter. For another, while people’ s good looks were born to them, abilities have to be gained through deliberate self-cultivation and years of hardworking which speak more of people’ s true colors. Last but not least, abilities grow over time while good looks only fade. Eventually, it is the abilities that help people succeed, so it is safe to say that abilities will always bring more to life than good looks.
几千年的中国文化充实着中国梦，同时，过去三十几年的改革开放也激励着中国梦。中国梦最显著的特征是包容性和双赢合作。这些也是使中国梦扩大它的全球影响范围和被其他国家的人民认可的基本特征。中国梦是民族复兴的梦。它是建设一个强大繁荣的国家，给中国人民带来幸福生活的梦。中国梦需要维持稳定健康的经济发展，科学管理社会，以及有效应对外部发展的风险和挑战。翻译：The Chinese dream has been enriched by thousands of years of Chinese culture and inspired among other things by the past three decades of reform and opening-up. The most noticeable features of the Chinese dream include inclusiveness and win-win cooperation. These are the very features that will enable the Chinese dream to expand its global reach and be recognized by people of other nations. The Chinese dream is the dream of national rejuvenation. It is the dream of building a powerful and prosperous state, a dream of bringing happiness in the lives of the Chinese people. It entails sustaining steady and healthy economic growth, scientifically managing the Chinese society, and effectively responding to the risks and challenges of external development.
一个人的生命究竟有多大意义，这有什么标准可以衡量吗?提出一个绝对的标准当然很困难;但是，大体上看一个人对待生命的态度是否严肃认真，看他对待劳动、工作等等的态度如何，也就不难对这个人的存在意义做出适当的估计了。古来一切有成就的人，都很严肃地对待自己的生命，当他活着一天，总要尽量多劳动、多工作、多学习、不肯虚度年华，不让时间白白地浪费掉。我国历代的劳动人民以及大政治家、大思想家等等都莫不如此。
Is there a standard to evaluate the significance of one's life ?It's certainly difficult to offer a definite standard .But generally speaking ,we can tell it by judging his attitude towards life and work, making clear whether he is serious about his life. Throughout the history ,the outstanding people were all very serious about their lives. They made best use of every minute of their lives to work and study as much as possible, never wasting their time. None of the working people and the great statesmen and their thinkers were of exception. 赵州桥坐落在洨河上，距离赵县南部约2.5公里。这座桥是在公元605年至公元616年建造的。赵州桥是由中国著名的匠师李春设计的，是用石头建造的，长50.82米，宽10米，还有一个不可思议的弧形桥洞，高7.23米，跨度为37.35米。桥上的石头栏杆和柱子上雕刻着美丽的龙凤图案。这座桥是一座空腹式的圆弧形石拱桥，两边有两个小拱，这是中国最早的拱桥之一，在中国桥梁建筑史上占有重要的地位，让游客和工程师们都很感兴趣。Zhaozhou Bridge was built on the Jiao River about 2.5 kilometers away from the south of Zhaoxian county. The bridge was constructed in AD 605-616. Designed by a well-known Chinese mason, Li Chun, it’s made of stone, 50.82 meters long and 10 meters wide, with an unusual arch that is 7.23 meters high with a span of 37.35 meters. The stone railing and columns on the bridge were carved with beautiful dragon and phoenix designs. One of the earliest Chinese arch bridges with a long open-spandrel arch in the middle and two small arches on each side, this bridge occupies an important place in the history of Chinese bridge building and has been of interest to tourists and engineers alike. 长江是中国最长的河流，也是世界第三长河，仅次于非洲的尼罗河和拉丁美洲的亚马逊河。长江总长度约为6 300米，发源于青海省，向东流入东海。长江流域是中国重要的农作物产区，粮、棉产量分别占全国总量的40%和30%。长江三峡大坝是世界上最大的水利枢纽工程之一，为通航、发电和运输带来了很大的便利。The Yangtze River or Chang Jiang is the longest river in China and the third longest in the world, after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America. The river is about 6 300 km long and flows from its source in Qinghai Province, eastward into the East China Sea. The Yangtze River valley has always been an important agricultural base in China. Grain and cotton outputs make up 40 percent and 30 percent of China’s total respectively. As one of the largest water control project in the world, the Three Gorge Dam benefits for navigation, generating electricity and transportation.
随着中国经济迅速发展到新的高度，中国目前已经进入了大规模消费时代，中国民众的购买力随着中国市场经济的发展而迅速增长。因此，那些追求物质生活的人们只要有购买力，就不可避免地会购买奢侈品。一项报告显示，中国的奢侈品消费总额占全球市场份额的四分之一，且位居世界第二，仅次于日本。然而，从消费观念方面来讲，很多中国的消费者还处在;炫耀性消费”的阶段，这是一种不健康的状态。奢侈品不应该是炫耀的手段，或者是与权力、财富和社会关系相关的标志。As China has achieved new heights in its economy and recently entered an era of mass consumption, the purchasing power of Chinese people is rising along with the development of market economy. Therefore, it is inevitable that people who pursue material life buy luxuries as long as they can afford. According to a report, the total consumption of luxuries in China accounted for a quarter of the global market share and ranked second in the world after Japan. However, in regard to consumption concept, a large number of Chinese consumers are still in