【 – 初中作文】
篇一:《英语作文常用高级词汇》
★ 形容词：
1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken
2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding
4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous
5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable
6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest
7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome
8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous
9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching
10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated
11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive ★ 动词：
1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize
2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger
3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with
4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate
5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture
6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur
7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue
8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve
9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold
10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize
11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten
★ 名词：
1. 影响：influence= impact
2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard
3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race
5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens
6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being
7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers
8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing
9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents
10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue
11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability
12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill
13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession
14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment
15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid
★ 短语：
1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with
2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for
3. 从事： embark on = tap = set about = go in for
4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age
5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of
1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)
2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable ,
excellent, outstanding, superior替换good
3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad, 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换
4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.
注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
首先, 第一: initially, to begin with, to start with
其次, 第二, 第三, 第四……: furthermore, moreover, in addition, besides
最后: finally, last but not the least
现在(目前), XXXX现象是不可避免且难以否认的
Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that ……
At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that …..
例句: Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that computer is playing a significant role in our daily lives
At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that advertisement has been flooding into our daily lives
随着社会(科技)的发展,人们开始注意到XXXX的重要性
Along with the advance of the society (science and technology), people are attaching much importance to ……
例句: Along with the advance of the society, people are attaching more and more importance to the interview in the job-hunting
最近, XXXXX现象引起了人们的广泛关注
recently, the phenomenon of (that) …… has aroused wide public concern
例句: Recently, the phenomenon that CPI keeps increasing has aroused wide public concern
一部分人认为……., 而另一部分人认为……
Some people argue that….., whereas others maintain that….
就我个人而言(老实说), 我全力支持前者(后者)
As for me, I am in high favor of the former (latter)
Personally, I side with the former (latter)
Frankly speaking/ To be frank/ To be honest/ Honestly speaking, it
篇二:《武汉中考英语作文提分亮点词汇和句型》
必须收藏！中考英语作文提分亮点词汇和句型！
一、解题思路
1 审：认真审题，找关键词
2 列：用简单的句子或短语全面列出文章要点
3 连：恰当运用关联词连接句子，使文章层次清晰
4 美： 美化文章，适当运用高级词汇和句型
二、方法点睛
* 运用高级词汇
1. 固定短语和固定搭配的使用
I don't know how to enlarge my vocabulary.
I have no idea how to enlarge my vocabulary.
She likes popular music very much.
She is fond of music.
2. 恰当使用高级词语
However，a large amount of water has been wasted every day．
Water is the fundamental to all living things．
He teaches us to be selfless and try our best to help others.
I usually help my parents clean the house, beautify the yard and cook.
3. 巧用习语
The summer holiday is around the corner.(即将来临)
This sentence doesn't make sense. (有意义，讲得通)
I was all at sea when I began my new job. (茫然不知所措）
4. 高级过渡词汇 however, therefore, whereas……
5. 表先后顺序的关联词（组）
first of all / at first / firstly 首先
in the end / finally / eventually / at last终于、最终、最后
last but not least 最后但并非最不重要的
6. 表因果关系的关联词（组）
therefore 因此 as a result / as a result of… 结果、因此
例：He worked hard at his study. As a result, he passed the exam easily.
7. 表述观点
As far as I’m concerned… 就…而言As we all know, …正如我们所了解的，…
In my opinion … 依我之见，…
8. 表归纳总结
all in all 表示"总的来说"，"总而言之"
in short / in a word 简而言之
in conclusion / in summery 总之、最后
9. 表转折关系的关联词（组）
after all 毕竟
though / even though 虽然, 尽管, 纵然, 即使
despite / in spite of不管、不顾、虽然、 尽管
however / but 然而、但是
10. 表并列关系的关联词（组）
as well as / as well 也、又、同样
例：He has knowledge as well as experience.
both…and…两者都…
11. 表递进关系的关联词（组）
What’s more 另外、而且
in addition / additionally 另外、此外
on the one hand… on the other hand… 一方面…另一方面…
12. 表举例的关联词（组）
for instance / for example 例如
such as… / like… 例如…、象这种的…
as we all know 众所周之
in fact / as a matter of fact事实上、实际
13. 使用常用谚语
好的开端是成功的一半。Well begun is half done.
善始善终。A good beginning makes a good ending.
孰能生巧。Practice makes perfect.
条条大路通罗马。All roads lead to Rome.
* 运用高级句型
1.恰当运用英语中某些常见的惯用句型，可以使文章显得富有“洋味”：
It 作形式主语和宾语的句型 ；
too … to… so…that… such a…that …not only…but also…
neither…nor… such as… not …until… so that…
either…or…
2.复合句的使用：宾语从句，定语从句，同位语从句，状语从句等。复合句可以把结构松散的句子连接起来，从而使表达显得高级。
宾语从句
Xiao Ming was always late for school. His teacher didn’t know why.
→ His teacher didn’t know why Xiao Ming was always late for school.
定语从句
Mary is a girl in Class 1. She speaks English very fluently.
→ Mary is a girl in Class1, who speaks English very fluently.
状语从句
The doctor arrived there in time. The boy was saved. It was not too late.
→ The boy was saved because the doctor arrived there before it was too late.
3.倒装句的使用：
She didn't have a rest until she finished the work.
Not until she finished the work did she have a rest.
only when we keep our dream and confidence in mind , can we really fly one day．
4.强调句的使用：it is + 强调部分+that (who)…
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a film star.
It was you who gave me the confidence.正是你给了我信心。
5.丰富的句式变换：动名词，不定式及并列结构的使用。
We need to study in proper ways. As we know, staying up late is bad for health.
Reading is good for our mind. 读书对我们的心智有益。
*作文中需要注意的问题：
1.卷面整洁，字迹工整，尽量不涂改
2.写完检查，避免语法错误
·常见语法错误：名词单复数，介词缺失，句子结构混乱
·时态一致
3.用到全部提示词
4.紧扣题目要求与内容
一、本周班会同学们将畅谈对未来职业的看法，请用英语写一篇有关自己看法的发言稿： 要点如下：
1.有许多的兴趣，尤其擅长英语，音乐；
2.有良好的性格，善于与同学交流，相处融洽；
3.由于越来越多的游客来武汉，未来想当一名导游；
4.对于选择的职业，谈谈你如何努力实现自己的理想，一两点即可。
要求： 1.不要逐句翻译。
2.字数60–80词。
参考词汇：交流 communicate v. 导游tour guide. 实现 achieve v.
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二、某中学网站提出“走路去上学”的倡议，请你就这一话题写一篇约70词的英语短文。 内容提示：
1.走路有利于健康安全；
2.和同学结伴可以互相了解，相互帮助；
3.不需要父母接送，学会自理；
4.道路上车辆减少，城市不再拥堵；……
要求： 1.要点齐全，条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。
2.文中不得出现真实校名及姓名，否则不予评分。
3.开头已给出，不计入总次数，适当发挥。
参考词汇：be good for， each other， send， on longer， crowded (2013 湖北孝感中考) Walking to school is a wonderful way to exercise.
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三、背景设定：在6月份进行的女子世界杯亚洲区出线赛中，我们一直引以为傲的“铿锵玫瑰”，却遗憾的落选，不能进入女子世界杯总决赛。赛后的记者采访中，女足队员们说她们不会被击败，会总结自己的不足，提高自己的能力，争取在下一次比赛中取得好的成绩。假如你是小刚，请谈谈你在学习中遇到的问题及解决的方法。
遇到的问题：1．作业太多，休息时间太少；2．压力太大，厌倦学习；3．迷失自我，易怒、易生气。解决的办法：1．劳逸结合，学会放松；2．学会沟通，释放压力；3．学会学习、注重方法
要求： 1. 围绕以上内容进行合理表述。2．所表述的内容必须包含表中的六个方面。
3．文中请不要出现真实的姓名、校名和地名。4．词数不得少于80, 开头语已给出。（不计入词数） (2011湖北黄冈中考)
提示词：too much, little, nervous, pressure, be tired of, lose, angry, relax, talk with, suggestion, make a plan, find out
Our Steel Rose lost a chance to take part in the Women’s World Cup. But the player never gave up. They said they would try their best to improve themselves.
I always meet some problems in my study…
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案
一
Here I`d like to say something about my future job. I have many interests. I am especially good at English and music. What`s more, I think I am really friendly and I can communicate and get along well with my classmates. As Wuhan is becoming more and more popular and there are a lot of tourists would come here to visit, I want to be a tour guide in the future. So from now on, I will study harder and learn more about the history, culture of Wuhan and learn some tour knowledge in my free time to achieve my dream.
二
Walking to school is wonderful way to exercise. I think it’s good for health and it’s safe. When we walk with our classmates, we can talk about something interesting and know each other better. Also, we can help each other. What’s more, if we walk, our parents don’t have to send us to school. We can learn to look after ourselves. As a result, there will be fewer cars in the city. Then the streets are no longer crowded. I hope more and more students will go to school on foot.
三
Our Steel Rose lost a chance to take part in the Women’s World Cup. But the player never gave up. They said they would try their best to improve themselves.
I always meet some problems in my study. Every day I have too much homework to do, while I have too little time for rest. I feel nervous because of too much pressure. Sometimes I really tired of studying. I even don`t know what to do. I think I have lost myself. This feeling makes me angry easily.
What should I do? The players from National Women Soccer Team set a good example for me. That is “never give up”. I think I should learn how to study. First, relax myself though I have much to do. Second, talk with my parents, teachers or friends to ask them for suggestions. Maybe they can help me out of such pressure. Third, make a good plan for my study and find out my own way to learn.